Chrysalidocarpus watchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa kanjedza kamtengo wotentha kumafunika kochepa. Ndikofunikira kusamalira kuyatsa kokwanira, kupereka kuthirira nthawi zonse. Maluwa amayamika izi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola komanso athanzi masamba ake akuluakulu owoneka bwino.
Kodi chrysalidocarpus chimawoneka bwanji, ndi banja lake?
Chrysalidocarpus idalowetsedwa kuchokera ku Madagascar kutali, ndipo Comoros amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo. Zokhudza banja la a Arekov, omwe alipo mitundu yoposa 2.5,000. Chingwechi ndichophatikiza kwambiri, kuwonjezera apo, chimayesetsa kutulutsa madzi osati kuchokera m'nthaka, komanso kuchokera kumlengalenga.
Chrysalidocarpus areca imatha kukula mpaka 3 mita
Ponena za kapangidwe kake, ndiye kuti, mbewu zomwe zimawoneka ngati chitsamba, popeza pali nthambi yolimba pansi. Palinso oyimira m'mbale umodzi.
Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wa kanjedza umatha kutalika mamita 10, mchaka umamera 30 cm zokha, koma umakula kukula, chifukwa mawonekedwe akuwombera mbali.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Ambiri omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chotentha chotere amati chrysalidocarpus imatha kuchotsa mphamvu munyumba ndikuperekanso zabwino.
Mitundu yayikulu ya chrysalidocarpus
Pali mitundu 20 ya mitengo ya kanjedza ya chrysalidocarpus, koma si mitundu yonse yomwe ndiyenera kulima panyumba. M'nyumba, chikhalidwe chotentha chimakula mpaka 3 mita. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi kapangidwe kake, pali mbewu zomwe zili ndi thunthu limodzi, ndipo zimayambira zingapo.
Chrysalidocarpus chikasu (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
Woimira amadziwikanso chrysalidocarpus dipsis, chrysalidocarpus lutescens. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa umawonekera kuchokera kuzomera zonse zotentha zomwe zimayambira ndi maluwa ake achikasu achikasu, omwe nthambi zake zimakhala pansi kwambiri. Masamba adapakidwa utoto wofanana ndi mphukira. Vayi amakula mpaka 2 m kutalika ndi wina m'lifupi.
Chrysalidocarpus chikasu
Makala amdima pa petioles amatha pamene Tropican imakula. Mu chilengedwe, zipatso zachikasu zimatha kukhazikika pamtunduwu, koma zipatso sizipezeka kawirikawiri kwambiri m'maluwa olima maluwa.
Zowonjezera! Kusamalira chrysalidocarpus wachikasu kunyumba kumaphatikiza njira zingapo: kuthirira, kudyetsa ndikudulira. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa sufuna zochitika zapadera.
Chrysalidocarpus madagas (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)
Mtengo wamtambo wokhala ndi galamu limodzi, womwe m'mimba mwake umafika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Mphete zimakokedwa bwino pa tsinde. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kutalika 8 m.
Tsamba lamasamba a chrysalidocarpus ndi losalala, kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa masentimita 45, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 2-3.
Ponena za momwe angamangidwire, chikhalidwe chotentha chimakonda nyengo yotentha, koma kuzizira kumatha kusokoneza kukula ndi chitukuko.
Chrysalidocarpus Madagascar
Zolemba posamalira chrysalidocarpus kunyumba
Musanayambe chomera chotentha, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi liti lomwe likufunika chisamaliro chrysalidocarpus kunyumba. Kodi mtengo wa kanjedza umafunikira chiyani kuti mbewu zikule bwino ndikukula.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Woimira uyu wa areca amakonda kuwala kowala, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuyika maluwa ndi mtengo wa kanjedza kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa sill. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yayitali masana, iyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukhazikitsa zowunikira zowonjezera.
Kuti mbewu zamkati zikule bwino, ndi korona kuti ikhale yopanda kufanana, muyenera kusinthira mphika nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ndikofunikanso kusunga kutentha kwa boma, zizindikiro ziyenera kukhala motere:
- chilimwe - 22-25 madigiri;
- chisanu - 18-22 madigiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupatsirana nyumbayo nthawi ndi nthawi, koma sikuyenera kukhala kukonzedwa, izi zingakhudze thanzi la kanjedza.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chrysalidocarpus amakonda nyengo yanyontho, izi ziyenera kulingaliridwa mukamakula. Tchire liyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi m'chilimwe. Madzi ayenera kusamalidwa bwino, ofewa osati ozizira kwambiri.
Yang'anani! Pakangotha milungu iwiri iliyonse, chomera chimatsitsidwa kapena kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Kuthirira gawo lapansi kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse kumanyowa. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imayamba kuuma, ndipo mapepalawo amadzapendekeka ndikugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, njira zothirira zimayenera kufikiridwa mosamala, kupewa magazi, izi zimatha kuvulaza mizu.
Kukonzekera pang'onopang'ono komanso kudyetsa
Chrysalidocarpus imapanga zofuna zapadera pamtunda wa gawo lapansi, chomera chimafuna nthaka yachonde komanso yopepuka yosagwira nawo mbali. Koma dothi lamchere siligwirizana naye. Pakujambulira, mutha kugula mankhwala opangidwa okonzedwa omwe amapangira mitengo ya kanjedza. Komanso, osakaniza amatha kudzipangira pawokha, chifukwa muyenera kukonzekera:
- pepala lapansi;
- humus;
- mchenga wowuma;
- peat;
- sod.
Ponena za mavalidwe apamwamba, areca imachulukitsidwa chaka chonse. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, maofesi apadera kapena mafeteleza amtundu wapadziko lonse amayamba. Chitani njirayi kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, amadya kamodzi pamwezi.
The nuances a chomera chisamaliro m'nyengo yozizira, matalala
Areca amapita kutchuthi nthawi ya masana ikafupikitsidwa, kuti mutha kuyilowetsa panthawi yopumula ndi njira zochita kupanga.
Ponena za chisamaliro, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zothirira, kusiya kupopera mbewu ndi kupopera umuna.
Kodi limamasula liti komanso motani, nthawi ya maluwa
Maluwa a kanjedza amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mu tsamba sinus panicle inflorescence a chikasu hue amawoneka. Ngakhale mu nyumba simungathe kudikirira.
Maluwa a Areca ali ndi maluwa ang'ono achikasu
Masamba atasokonekera, zipatso zimapangidwa m'malo mwake, ndipo mbewu zimatulutsidwa kwa iwo kuti zimalikire.
Yang'anani! Ndi zipatso za kanjedza a areca, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi ngati kulumikizidwa ndi zipatso kukonzekera.
Momwe kanjedza limaberekera
Areca imabereka bwino, motero njirayi imatha kuchitika pawokha. Nthawi zambiri, ana obzala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amazika mizu mwachangu. Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, muthanso kupeza kanjira kakang'ono, koma muyenera kuwononga nthawi komanso kuchita khama.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amayesera kubzala mitundu yambiri ya chrysalidocarpus lutescens kuchokera ku mbewu. Zowona, iyi ndi njira yayitali ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala yoyenera, chifukwa kumera kwa kubzala zinthu kumakhala kwapakati. Kubalitsa kumachitika m'magawo angapo, awa:
- zilowetsani mbewu m'madzi ofunda;
- idagona pansi pamimba yopanga ndi michere, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale;
- kuphimba chotengera ndi wokutira pulasitiki;
- musanatuluke, pukutani ndi kupuma.
Kuthira mbande mumphika wina zimachitika pambuyo poti masamba awiri akuluakulu apangidwapo.
Yang'anani! Ndikulima kwa kanjedza, ndibwino kufesa mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi, izi zidzakulitsa mwayi wopeza mbewu yatsopano.
Kufalikira kwa mizu
Ngati njira yamasamba yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti imachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ana amatha kupezeka kuchokera ku maluwa achikulire, kudula njira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, ndikupanga odulidwa. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuwaza bala ndi malasha.
Zotsatira zake zimayikidwa mu dothi lokonzedwa kale, zopukutidwa ndikutsukidwa pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo yokutira ndi kapu ya pulasitiki, ipanga kutulutsa kutentha. Muyeneranso kuyang'anira kutentha, chizindikiro sichikuyenera kukwera pamwamba pa madigiri 29, ndikugwa pansi 26.
Zosangalatsa! Duwa la chrysalidocarpus limakhala ndi chodabwitsa - masamba achikazi amatseguka m'munsi mwa chomera, ndipo masamba a amuna amakhala pamwamba kwambiri.
Njira yosavuta yofotokozera njira za chrysalidocarpus
Thirani zomera mukamagula kapena mutabzala
Areca chrysus ndi yovuta kwambiri kuyika, kotero njirayi imachitika pokhapokha ngati ndizowopsa. Apanso, simuyenera kusokoneza chomera.
Chitsamba chachikale sichidakwiridwanso kamodzi pachaka 4, panthawiyi mphika wamaluwa umasinthidwa. Amatenga mtengo wa mgwalangwa ndi transshipment, muchite ndi chisamaliro chapadera kuti musawononge mizu.
Mitengo yayikulu ya kanjedza yomwe ikukula m'machubu imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndi pamwamba. Izi zikukwanira. Chomera chatsopano chomwechi sichifunikanso kupatsirana, chidzavutikira kale chifukwa chosintha malo, sikofunikira kuti zinthu zitheke.
Mavuto omwe akukula
Chrysalidocarpus ndimadwala kwambiri ngati amasamaliridwa bwino. Ndikofunikanso kuperekera duwa pafupi ndi malo achilengedwe.
Malangizo a masamba amatha kuuma chifukwa chosakwanira chinyezi.
Masamba auma
Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipinda chomwe duwa loyimira maluwa. Ventil chipinda pafupipafupi, utsi wa masamba.
Komanso, malembawo amatha kuwuma chifukwa chosakwanira chinyezi kapena, mosiyana, kuchulukana kwake. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana momwe dothi lilili.
Nthawi zambiri masamba amawuma ndipo amada chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi kutentha.
Yang'anani! M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa poto wa maluwa kuchokera ku magetsi othandizira. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti ndowa imayikidwa pafupi naye.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ponena za matenda, nthawi zambiri kanjedza kamene kamakhala ndi bowa. Dothi lamvula limasokoneza mizu. Vutoli limatha kudziwika ndi mawanga ndi necrosis pa tsamba la masamba. Pambuyo pake amayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kuzimiririka. Kuwongolera vutoli, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yothandiza fungicidal kungathandize.
Chrysalidocarpus idzayenereradi kulowa mkati ndikusintha
Mwa tizirombo tina tomwe timayandikira chrysalidocarpus, mutha kukumana:
- mealybug;
- kangaude;
Amatayidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kukonzekera kungagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira kapena olimbitsa thupi.
Awa ndi malamulo oyamba asamalidwe ka manja. Malangizo osavuta athandiza kuti mukule chomera chokongola komanso chopanda thanzi. Duwa lotentha lidzakwanira bwino mkati mwamkati mwa nyumba, ofesi, kupanga chilengedwe chapadera m'chipindacho.
