Armeria ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe ndiyodziwika bwino pakati pa alimi. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi chipewa chowala chamaluwa, chidzakhala chokwanira bwino ku dimba lililonse la maluwa, duwalidi wamaluwa kapena laphiri.
Zambiri za kukula kwa zida zankhondo ngati maluwa
Mtengowo udafupika mizu yofinya komanso yolimba, yopapatiza, yokhala ngati masamba obiriwira kupita pamtambo wobiriwira, ndikupanga pilo ngati dothi. Zoyala zazitali zoluka zimatuluka pakati pake, zokhala ndi inflorescences zofanana ndi mpira wangwiro wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono pamafupi apafupi. Pambuyo pa pollination, makapisozi owuma amodzi-akuwoneka - zipatso.
Popeza chomera chimakhala chosazindikira komanso cholimba, sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zofunikira:
- Kusankha malo oyenera kwambiri.
- Kudula inflorescence mutangomva maluwa.
- Zomera zogona nyengo ya chisanu yozizira.
- Bzalani mbeu zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndikugawa tchire.
Armeria, monga lamulo, imasinthana mosavuta ndi moyo ndipo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imakondwera ndi maluwa ake kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Itha kubzulidwa paliponse komanso mu mphika, chifukwa mbewuyo imangopulumuka paliponse.
Komabe, ndi njira yolimilira nthaka yomwe imawoneka kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mbewuyo imakonda kuchuluka kwa malo ndi kuwala.
Ntchito mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi ndi zitsanzo mu chithunzi
Masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa owoneka bwino amalola opanga mawonekedwe kuti azindikire ngakhale malingaliro odabwitsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kapangidwe ka mapiri a Alpine;
- zokongoletsera zaminda yamiyala, mabedi amaluwa ndi rabatka;
- malire a maluwa akulu ndi mbewu;
- kubisika kwa kusintha pakati pa njira, mapira amiyala ndi zinthu zina za m'munda;
- kupanga "amoyo" kapena malire a kama wamaluwa;
- zowonjezera zaminda yakutsogolo ndi ma conifers kumbuyo;
- Kupereka zest ku mawonekedwe okhwima otentha.
Masamba ofiirira amapanga kapeti wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a inflorescence osiyanasiyana. Mutha kupanga dimba la maluwa kokha kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya armeria kapena kuiwonjezera ndi oyandikana oyenera - thyme wokwawa, phlox wodabwitsa, ma saxifrages, mapesi, Mabelu a Carpathian.
Kodi mbewuyi ndi yotani?
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka ku Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, North America, Mongolia. Nthawi zambiri "imakhala" pamtsetse wamapiri pafupi ndi nyanja. Chifukwa chosasamala, kupilira komanso kukana chilala ndi chisanu, armeria imalekerera bwino ngakhale nyengo yotentha, yomwe imadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira, chilimwe chotentha komanso mvula yochepa.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi anayi ya mbewu zachikale za banja la a Piggy, zomwe ochepa okha ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi chazomera.
Alpine
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka m'mundamo. Dziko lakwawo ndi mapiri a mapiri. Ili ndi pilo ya masamba ofota mpaka 30 cm komanso maluwa ofewa a pinki omwe amatulutsa mu June.
Nyanja
Mitundu yokhayo yomwe ikusowa kukafika pafupi ndi dziwe. Imakhala ndi masamba ofunda a maluwa obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa ofiirira, ophatikizidwa ndi mitu yowala yozungulira ya inflorescence. Maluwa amachitika m'mwezi wa Meyi ndipo amatha mpaka milungu khumi, ndikubwereza komwe kungachitike.
Turfy
Chomera chachifupi, chokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 15. Lili ndi masamba ochepa owoneka bwino ndipo limapangitsa inflorescence ofiira kapena ofiira. Limamasula mu Julayi ndipo limapitiliza kukongoletsa mundawo kwa masiku 40-50.
Wokongola (pseudoarmeria)
Mtengowo umatalika pafupifupi masentimita 40 ndipo limamasula pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi maluwa oyera oyera, ofiira kapena ofiira.
Wamba (dimba)
Chomera chachikulu kwambiri, chofika mpaka 60 cm. Ali ndi masamba ataliitali komanso masamba akulu (mpaka 40) okhala ndi inflorescence nthawi imodzi.
Zokongola
Chomera chomwe maluwa ake amayamba mu Juni ndipo chimatha mpaka mwezi wa Okutobala. Kutalika kumafika pafupifupi 12-18 masentimita. Sinthani inflorescence ndi pinki, yoyera ndi carmine-ofiira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri: maluwa ambiri ndi osilira a Anna Maria.
Louisiana
Mtundu wokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki (mpaka mainchesi 4) womwe umamasuka nthawi yonse yotentha.
Njira zodzala zitsamba poyera
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakubzala udzu wamaluwa osatha ndikubzala, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi magawo angapo ofunikira.
Kusankha malo, nthawi komanso kukonzekera dothi
Kuti muzikhala bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira dzuwa pang'ono, koma popanda cheza chachindunji, chiwembu. Malo abwino angakhale mbali yakum'mawa kwa phirilo kapena phiri.
Mthunzi wa mbewuyo ndiwotsutsana kwambiri, izi zimatha kuyambitsa maluwa.
Nthawi yake ikukhudzana ndi momwe kubzala kuchitidwe (ndi mbewu, kudula kapena magawo):
- Kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, nthawi yakwana yofesa mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha. Thirani mbande zamera zokhazokha pokhapokha ngati dzuwa litayamba kutentha.
- Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Marichi mpaka Novembala, nthawi yofesa mbewu panthaka.
- Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, nthawi yoyenera kudula.
- Nthawi yofunda itatha maluwa ndiyoyenera kubzala magawo.
Masiku 14 asanabzalidwe, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa (kawiri) ndikulemera ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Ndikofunika kuti dothi la armeria lisakhale ndi laimu.
Chomera chimafuna tamba kapena dothi lamchenga. Itha kuchitika mosadalira mwa kusakaniza dothi lobiriwira, dothi la turf ndi mchenga wamtsinje (1: 2: 2). Kuti mukulitse nthaka pang'onopang'ono popanda kuumbika, mutha kuwonjezera udzu, utuchi, udzu wowuma, singano zowola.
Mmera ndi kubzala
Nthawi zambiri mbande zomwe zimamera mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunyumba zimapezeka pamaluwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- Sungani nthanga zosankhidwa pansipa ya firiji kwa sabata limodzi.
- Zilowetsani nthochi m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 6-8 musanafese.
- Bzalani mbeu yakuya yoposa 0.5 cm.
- Finyani ndi mchenga woonda ndikutsanulira.
Phula lomwe layamba kufalikira masentimita angapo, mbande zakunyumba zimasunthidwa kumalo obiriwira kuti zikule kwambiri.
Chomera chikatulutsa masamba athunthu, chimayikidwa poyera:
- Mmera umabisidwa m'maenje okumba momwe udalima m'bokosi kapena mumphika, kuti masambawo asagwere pansi.
- Phimbani pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi, osaphwanya masamba.
- Madzi.
Mtunda pakati pa mbande mwachindunji zimatengera "njira" yomwe mukufuna:
- ngati chiwembu chikuyenera kukula duwa mu tchire limodzi, mtunda wa pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40 cm uyenera kusamalidwa;
- ngati kubzala "muofesiyo" kukakonzedwa, mbande zimabzalidwa patali osapitirira 15-20 cm kuchokera kwina.
Chapakatikati, mbewu zimabzalidwa malo otseguka chimodzimodzi. Kubzala masamba kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana chifukwa sikofunikira kuti zilowerere nyemba ndikuthirira mbewu.
Kuphatikiza pa mbewu, mbewu imatha kubereka m'njira zinanso ziwiri:
- Zidutswa zomwe ma rosette ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa ndiku mizu yotseguka kapena pansi pa filimu mumtsuko.
- Zopatula - mbali za chitsamba chosazimiririka chomwe chimakumbidwa ndikugawika ndikuyala mu dothi mtunda wa pafupifupi 20 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Kanema: maluwa a Armeria Akufesa Zinsinsi
Kusamalira dimba
Ngati malo oyesererapo zida asankhidwa molondola ndipo malingaliro onse okokerawo adawonedwa, sipangakhale zovuta kuzisamalira.
Momwe mungasamalire pa kukula ndi maluwa
Kusamalira armeri mutabzala kumakhala ndi kuonetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili kuthirira, kuthira feteleza nthawi zonse, kudulira nthawi yake ndikukonzanso tchire.
Kuthirira
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pang'ono. Nyengo yamvula, chinyezi chachilengedwe chimamukwanira. Ndipo masiku otentha a chilimwe, kuthirira tchire ndikumwaza ndikulimbikitsidwa.
Ndikofunika kuti pakadali pakati pa kuthirira dothi lume.
Feteleza ndi umuna
Armeria sikufuna feteleza wokhazikika. Koma mbewuyo imaphuka bwino kwambiri, kuchulukana komanso nthawi yayitali, ngati kamodzi pamwezi - kamodzi ndi theka (kutangotsala maluwa) kumalemeretsa nthaka ndi feteleza wopangira michere woikira maluwa. Pankhaniyi, yankho liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo kutsirira kotsatira.
Kudulira
Gawo lofunika la chisamaliro ndikudulira mukangotulutsa maluwa. Njira imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse mwayi wokhala ndi maluwa obwerezabwereza m'dzinja.
Kukonzanso
Chofunikira kwambiri pa chisamalowo ndikufunika kukonzanso nthawi zonse tchire.
Imachitika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (makamaka mu nthawi yotentha mbewuyo ikafota) kukumba chitsamba ndikuigawa m'magawo (gawani), okonzeka kubzala pansi.
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa
Mbali yamaluwa yogwira itatha, inflorescence yomwe imayamba kuzimiririka imayenera kuchotsedwa posachedwa.
Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pruner podulira masitepe ataliatali. Izi zimathandizira kuti chithandizire maluwa, kumasula zipatso zake zazikulu, komanso zimapangitsanso kukonzanso kwamaluwa.
Armeria imakana kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo imapulumutsa masamba ake ambiri pansi pa chipale chofewa, osafunikira malo okhala.
Kupatula kokha ndi soddy, yemwe amayenera kukulungidwa ndi peat youma ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena zinthu zopanda nsalu. Ngati nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeredwa kuti ikhale ya chipale chofewa nthawi ndi nthawi yotenthetsera, zomwezi zikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mitundu ina yonse kuti mutetezeke ku chisanu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo akamakula kunyumba
Armeria ndi mbewu yoletsa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Komabe, pali zovuta ziwiri zazikulu zomwe wamaluwa amakumana nazo nthawi zina:
- Maonekedwe pamasamba a mawanga, limodzi ndi kutsika kwazomera ndikukula kwa maluwa. Ngati matendawa apezeka koyambirira, muyenera kusamala mosamala chomera ndi fangayi. Ngati mawanga afalikira kwambiri, kudula muzu wa zonse zakhudzidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa.
- Aphid akuwukira, chifukwa masamba amawuma. Kuti mupewe izi, kuti mupewe koyambirira kwa masika, ndizotheka kuthana ndi mbewu mwakukonzekera kwapadera (Intavir, Kinmiks), kubwereza njirayi ngati pakufunika.
Ndemanga zakukula zothandiza
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, idafesa mwachindunji panthaka yophukira, ndipo tchire ziwiri zidapezeka - imodzi yayikulu, kenako ina. Onsewa adakhala popanda mavuto kwa zaka zingapo, adachita maluwa pafupifupi mwezi wonse wa June, kuphatikiza maluwa omwe amakhala mkati mwa nyundo. Koma kasupeyu, adapeza kuti chitsamba chokulirapo chidafa. Nyumba yachifumuyo inavundanso patatha chisanu chambiri. Ndimaganiza kuti ndi duwa lopanda mavuto. Zotsalira kuziika paphiri laling'ono. Adapanga pomwe panali sandbox, ndikuwonjezera njerwa zambiri pamchenga. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ngalande iyi ipulumutsa moyo wanga womenyera nkhondo.
Veronica
//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=18859
Mphepo zam'nyanja zimafalikira mosavuta ndi njere. Zomera zanga 4 zakula ku Mbewu zaku Russia. Kudyedwa mchaka chachiwiri. Ndi zaka, tchire lidakula ndikukula. Onse amakhala mbali kumbali imodzi, osapatsa thanzi, koma onse amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Tsopano sindine waulesi kwambiri - ndinapita, ndinayeza kutalika kwawo kuchokera pansi. Ndinadabwa kuti anali 40 - 55 cm. Malinga ndi zolembedwazo, siziyenera kukhala zazitali kwambiri. Mitu yamaluwa ndiyonso yayikulu kwambiri, yapinki yowala, yokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 4. M'mbuyomu, idakula mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Maluwa ake ndiocheperako komanso odekha. Pachikhalidwe, adayamba kudula ndipo ine ndimayenera kuti ndiziwathetsa.
sveta
//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=44215
Ndidakulitsa armeria kuchokera ku mbewu: nyanja zam'madzi ndi wideleaf. Amakula komanso amakula bwino popanda mavuto. Chomera sichimakonda zamyvaniya, m'malo ovuta kwambiri amatha vypryvat. Koma kwakukulu, chomera chopanda mavuto.
Impala
//www.vestnik-sadovoda.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=187&start=30
Ine ndekha ndidabzala zida zankhondo. Koma poyamba, ndikuyika njerezo pachidutswa cha thonje. Mu mtsuko wapulasitiki wokhala ndi chivindikiro ndikuyika mufiriji kwa masabata awiri. Ndinayang'ana. Ikamuma, diskiyo imanyowa. Ndipo kenako ndikalowe pansi ndikuyiyikanso pa alumali pansi mufiriji. Aloleni ayime pomwepa kwa milungu pafupifupi 2. Chabwino, ndiye ndiziyika pazenera ndikudikirira mphukira. Ndipo zidzachitika kapena ayi, sindikudziwa panobe. Ine, ndimakonda kumakula zipatso zofunikira zomwe zimafunika stratation. Chilichonse chinkawoneka kuti chatha. Mbewu pa diski zimangotambasulidwa.
Tatyana
//rudachnik.ru/opyt-vyrashchiviviya-armerii-otzyvy-ob-armerii
Chokongola modabwitsa, chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso mawonekedwe opepuka a armeria, chimakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamunda uliwonse kapena dimba laz maluwa. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusachita kwawo komanso kusinthasintha kwina kulikonse, chisamaliro chitha kuchitika ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene akutenga gawo lazomera zamaluwa.