Actinidiaidi ndi chomera china chomwe chimatchuka chifukwa cha zipatso zake zokoma, zopatsa thanzi ndipo ndi wachibale wa kiwi wodziwika bwino. Chifukwa cha kulima mitundu yosasinthika komanso yotha kusintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana, ma actinidia atha kubzalidwa popanda kuyesetsa kumunda wamitengo pafupi ndi mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba.
Kodi actinidia ndi chiyani
Actinidia mawonekedwe amawoneka ngati kiwi wopanda villi
Actinidia ndi chomera chosatha (chokhala ndi liana) chapamwamba kwambiri komanso chotumphukira chammbali, chofika mita imodzi ndi theka mpaka awiri. Zimayambira ndizosinthika komanso zokutidwa ndi makungwa osalala a bulauni. Masamba a chomeracho ndi ovalid kapena ovoid, omwe mtundu wake umakhala wosiyanasiyana kutengera mtunduwu ndipo umatha kukhala wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wobiriwira, wokhala ndi malire achikasu kapena nsonga ya pinki.
Actinidiaidi ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali. Pali "anthu" okha omwe amakhala ndi maluwa amphongo kapena okha achikazi. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, osanunkhira, amatha kukhala osakwatiwa kapena otengedwa mu inflorescence. Actinidia akuyamba kuphuka ali ndi zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu Juni-Julayi. Kusintha kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mphepo, ma bhungwa ndi njuchi, chifukwa chomwe mu Seputembala zipatso zimayamba kucha zipatso zachikazi - zotsalira, zokoma komanso zopatsa thanzi kwambiri kuyambira 1 mpaka 8 cm, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu.
Oberetsa adabzala mitundu yambiri ya Actinidia, ndipo sangakhale wobiriwira kokha. Mu chithunzi, kalasi Kens Red
Kulima kwa Actinidia ku Russia kunayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 ku St. Petersburg ku Imperial Botanical Garden. Kuthandiza kwakukulu pakukhazikitsa chikhalidwe kunapangidwa ndi I.V. Michurin, yemwe wazaka za 30s anali kugwira ntchito molimbika kukulitsa mitundu yatsopano (makamaka yolimba yozizira), yomwe siyimasiyana pakukoma kokoma, komanso kukolola kwakukulu.
Zipatso za Actinidia zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza:
- ndi gwero la mavitamini ndi michere (makamaka vitamini C);
- kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana;
- khazikitsani mtima wama mtima (muchepetsani kupsinjika, kusintha kamvekedwe ka mtima ndi kapangidwe ka magazi);
- sinthani ntchito ya m'mimba thirakiti (chotsani kuuma ndi kutentha kwa kutentha);
- amathandizira pakuchotsa poizoni ndi ma radionuclides kuchokera ku zimakhala;
- kukhudza ntchito ya mapapu ndi bronchi;
- kusintha khungu lanu (onjezerani mphamvu, kamvekedwe, kukhathamiritsa ndi mavitamini).
Maonedwe achachithunzichi
Pazonse, pali mitundu yoposa 70 ya actinidia, kuphatikiza mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso ndi zipatso zokongoletsera. Koma mitundu yayikulu yomwe imapezeka m'minda ndi itatu.
Actinidia colomictus
Anthu amatcha Colomict amur jamu
Mtunduwu ndiwosagwira kwambiri chisanu ndipo ungathe kupirira kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira osakhazikika mpaka madigiri 42. Imafikira kutalika kwa mamita 5 mpaka 10. Makungu ndi ovate, serrate, wokutidwa m'mitsempha ndi mulu wofiyira ndipo "amamangiriridwa" kwa petioles ofiira. Pak maluwa, nsonga ya tsamba imakhala yoyera, ndikupaka kapezi wowoneka bwino wopitilira nthawi. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba amapaka utoto wokongola kwambiri wachikasu ndi pinki. Zipatso zobiriwira zobiriwira zofanana ndi 2-2,5 masentimita zipse kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala ndipo zimakhala ndi khungu loonda, fungo lonunkhira komanso kukoma kosakoma komanso kowawa.
Mlandu wa Actinidia
Pafupifupi makilogalamu 15-20 a zipatso amachotsedwa pamtengo wachikulire
Ichi ndi chomera chokulirapo, kutalika kwa mipesa yomwe imafika mpaka mamitala 36. Masamba okuta owongoka amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a "satin" okhala ndi mabuluni ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, nthawi yomweyo imapanga "makoma" okongola amtundu wobiriwira. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi zipatso zambiri ndikusunga bwino kwa thumba losunga mazira, ngakhale pazovuta. Zipatso zimapsa pofika Seputembala, zimafikira mainchesi atatu, kukhala ndi zowawa ndipo, kutengera mitundu, zitha kukhala zobiriwira kapena zofiirira.
Actinidia polygamum
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mphukira zofooka zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa mamita 5. Mtundu wowongolera umasiya pang'ono pang'ono utoto wake pakukula. Masamba achichepere amaonedwa kuti ndi odya ndipo amafanana ndi kasupe wamadzi kuti azilawa. Zipatso za lalanje zimakhala ndi beta-carotene ndipo zimakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera, kofanana ndi nkhuyu.
Actinidia polygamum samasiyana kutentha kwazizira kwambiri
Kodi imalimidwa bwino m'maiko
Mitundu yomwe idalembedwayo imakonda kuchita zinthu zina, ndiye sizonse zomwe zimakula bwino, mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kapena kum'mwera.
Dera la Moscow ndi Moscow
Kutengera ndi momwe zimakhalira kubzala komanso chisamaliro chokwanira, a actinidia m'derali amapulumuka bwino ndipo amabala zipatso zokhazikika. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya colomict, yomwe imatha kukhala popanda pogona, imamva bwino kwambiri pano chifukwa imasinthidwa ndi kutentha kwa masiku onse kutentha mpaka -20 zaC.
Dera la Leningrad
Colomict actinidia, omwe amalimbana ndi kutentha pang'ono, afalikira pano. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Gourmand, Sugar, Fantasy, dzino lokoma, Fairy.
Pakati panjira
Zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kudera lino zimalola nyengo yosinthika yokhala ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri komanso yotentha, yokhala ndi thaw nthawi zambiri nthawi yachisanu. Zilimidwe bwino pano ndi actinidia wa colomict, amene safuna chisamaliro chovuta, ndi mkangano womwe uyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira kuti usazizidwe.
Kummwera
M'mafamu achinsinsi a ku Crimea pali malo onse olimapo a Actinidia
Nyengo yakum'mwera ndiyabwino makamaka pakulima mitundu yonse ya Actinidia. Apa ali ndi masamba okongola ndipo amabweretsa zokolola zambiri. Kuphatikiza pazolinga za zipatso, actinidia amakulidwanso pano ngati chomera chokongoletsera.
Ku Siberia
Kuderali, Actinidia sakonda kugwa chisanu chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa masamba ndikupanga mphukira zatsopano m'malo mwa nthambi zomwe zidapanga chisanu. Kuti zipatso zabwino zitheke, zibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika, kuti zisamalire kwambiri. Mtundu woyenera wa Siberia ndi colomict, makamaka mitundu yake: Sakhalin, Universitetskaya, Homestead, etc.
Mu Ma Urals
Chilimwe chotentha komanso nyengo yotentha kwambiri ya Urals imapangitsa kukula kuno kwa actinidia pano. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri ya nthawi yozizira imawonetsera nyengo yabwino yazomera (kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala) ndipo imabweretsa zokolola zabwino, makamaka: Wafelnaya, Maritsa, Uslada, Robinson, etc.
Ku East East
M'chigawochi, mitundu iwiri ya Actinidia imalimidwa - colomict ndi mkangano. Komanso, olima m'munda amakonda zambiri chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro ndi kupirira, makamaka ndi mitundu yokoma kwambiri (Msuzi Wotsekemera, Mwazi, Uchi).
Ntchito pa Kuteteza Masamba
Actinidia ndi chomera chokongoletsera bwino. Panthawi ya maluwa, amakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa okhala ndi fungo labwino, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amawonjezeranso mitundu yowala ndi masamba ake ophatikizika amitundu yabwino kwambiri. Paz kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kukongoletsa ndi kuyang'ana malo owongoka. Popeza mphukira za mbira zimazungulira zinthu zilizonse, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mipanda yosiyanasiyana, malo oyandikana nawo, masitepe, mipanda, ngakhale mitengo. Izi sizangokongoletsa tsambalo, komanso zimateteza ku zotsatira za mphepo, fumbi, dzuwa ndi maso oyang'anitsitsa.
Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito liana pazokongoletsa za arbor ndi arches
- Kumanga malo osaya bwino (ma shets, makoma oyipa, zishango, ndi zina). Chifukwa cha kukula msanga (mpaka mamita atatu pachaka), njirayi imatenga nthawi pang'ono, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakondweretsa nthawi yayitali (mpaka zaka 30).
Mutha kupanga chimango, ndipo apo actinidia adzakwanira ndi mipesa
Kugwiritsa ntchito chododometsa kungathandize kukhazikitsa njira yomwe ikufunira kuti mpesa ukule, ndipo kubzala pafupi ndi makhoma kumamupangitsa kuti azikhala womasuka kwambiri, kumapereka kukula kwakukulu ndi nthambi.
Zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa musanafike
Mukamasankha mbande, khalani ndi chidwi ndi ubale wawo "jenda": amuna sadzabala zipatso
Musanayambe kubzala kwa Actinidia, muyenera kusamalira mfundo zofunika:
- Kusankhidwa kwa mbande. Muyenera kugula okhawo omwe mizu yawo imaphimbidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatetezedwa kuti asawonongeke. Amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa chake kungokhala opanda mizu m'mphepo kapena kutentha kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zaka za mbande siziyenera kupitirira zaka zitatu.
- Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa "amuna" achimuna ndi achikazi. Kuti muchulukane kwathunthu kwa "azimayi" a 5-10 ndikofunikira kubzala "njonda" imodzi, mopitilira, mtundu womwewo nawo;
- Kusankhidwa kwa malo. Popeza actinidiaidi ndi mtengo wokwera, kale asanabzalidwe, ndikofunikira kusankha thandizo lomwe lidzaonetsetsa kuti likukula mu ndege yoyima. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ya malo ozungulira malowo, kapena chomera Actinidia pakhoma (nyumba, gazebo, hedge), chomwe chiziteteza kuti chisazizidwe nthawi yozizira. Musabzale mpesa pansi pamiyeso ndi m'malo omwe mumakhala madzi, komanso dzuwa. Makonzedwe abwino kwa iye ndi mawonekedwe otseguka pang'ono.
- Dothi. Actinidia ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo amakula bwino padziko lapansi, pomwe nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous zimapezeka zochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka yofooka komanso yosalimba imatengedwa ngati yabwino, ndipo zamchere, zokhala ndi clayey, zofananira ndi pansi pamadzi, ndizosavomerezeka. Zikatero, mbewu imasiya kukula ndipo mwina imafa.
- Kuteteza mbewu. Mwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira, mitundu yonse ya actinidia imakhala yosatetezeka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi vuto la mphaka. Kuteteza chomera, ngati amphaka atha kupita nacho, mutha kuchitchinjiriza kumbali zonse ndi gridi.
Tikufika
Thandizani mwamphamvu chomera
Nthawi yabwino yodzala actinidia ndi masika kapena yophukira (masabata angapo isanafike chisanu woyamba). Njira yofikira imakhala magawo angapo:
- Konzani maenje obwera 60 cm 60 kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka mpaka awiri ndi theka kuchokera pa wina ndi mnzake;
- Pansi pa dzenje, danga la masentimita khumi limayikidwa (dongo lokulitsidwa, njerwa yofiira yosweka, mwala wosweka kapena miyala);
- Dothi lolemera, humus (10 kg), superphosphate (150 g), phulusa lamatabwa (makapu awiri) amawonjezeredwa kudzenje lirilonse, ndipo dothi lopanda feteleza limayikidwa pamwamba;
- Mulu waung'ono amapangidwa kuchokera kumtunda wapansi ndipo mmera umayikidwapo popanda kuwononga dongo lozungulira chikondacho;
- Gonani pang'onopang'ono ndikudyera pang'ono dzenje kuti khosi la mizu likhale pansi. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kupanga dzenje kuzungulira mmera kuti mupewe madzi amvula;
- Chomera chilichonse chimathiriridwa ndi ndowa ziwiri kapena zitatu za madzi;
- Mulch, kutsanulira pafupifupi masentimita 5-7 a makungwa akuluakulu a paini, wokutira utuchi, kompositi kapena peat;
- Nthawi yoyamba (masiku 5 mpaka 10) mutabzala, mbewuzo zimasinthidwa kuti ziziwala ndi dzuwa kapena pepala kapena nsalu.
Momwe mungasamalire
Actinidia, mosasamala kanthu ndi gawo la kukula, amafunika zinthu zina zomwe ndizosavuta kupanga, kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera.
Kuthirira
Zomerazi ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kumasulidwa
Kutsirira koyenera kumathandiza kwambiri posamalira actinidia. Ngati dothi silinyowa mokwanira, chomera chimatha kutaya masamba, chimachepetsa kukula komanso osakonzekera nthawi yozizira. Komanso zimamupweteka iye komanso chinyezi chambiri.
Njira yabwino yothirira mpesa ndi zidebe ziwiri kapena zinayi pachomera kamodzi pa sabata, kenako nthaka ikadula, kumasulidwa ndikuwonjezeranso mulch yatsopano. M'nyengo yotentha makamaka, mutha kuwonjezera madzi kukhala mabatani asanu ndi amodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu.
Kudulira
Zomera zimayamba kudulira, mpaka zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu, pofuna kuteteza kukula kwa m'nkhalango zowirira zomwe zimaleka kutulutsa ndi kubereka. Mphukira zomwe zimitsa korona zimadulidwa, ndipo nsonga zimadulidwa kuti kuwonjezera nthambi.
Actinidia amalidula m'tchire masamba atagwa. Chapakatikati ndikosayenera kuchita izi, chifukwa panthawiyi, nthambi zodulidwa zimayamba kumasula madziwo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ithe. Ngati zowonongeka zimawonekera nthawi yachisanu, zimadulidwa kumapeto kwa masika - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe, zitatha kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono, mzere pakati pa malo amoyo ndi owuma ukuwoneka bwino.
Pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi, mbewuyo imafunikanso kupangidwanso: m'malo mwake nthambi imodzi yachikale ndi mphukira yazomera.
Zodabwitsika
Monga wopenga aliyense, Actinidia amafunikira thandizo lamphamvu
M'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala forininidia, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa trellis - mtundu wothandizira pazomera, womwe uyenera kukhala wosachepera 2,5 m. Kuti apange chomera, mphukira zochepa zokha ndizotsala pachitsamba, ndipo zina zonse zimadulidwa. Pakatha chaka, mphukira yakale imachotsedwanso, ndikusintha ina, kenako ndikuchita izi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Panthawiyo, ndikofunikira kuchita zovala zitatu zapamwamba za Actinidia:
- kasupe (kumapeto kwa Epulo-koyambirira kwa Meyi), ndi kuwonjezera kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni-potaziyamu kuti apangitse kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano;
- chilimwe (June-Julayi), ndi kuphatikiza feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu, zomwe zimakhudza bwino maluwa ndi zipatso m'mimba;
- yophukira (Seputembala - Okutobala, mutakolola), yomwe feteleza wapadera "Wogwiritsa ntchito yophukira" ayenera kugulidwa, womwe umapatsa mbewuyo nyengo yabwino yozizira komanso mphamvu yakukula kwamtsogolo.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Actinidia amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Pofuna kuteteza mbewu ku zovuta zoyipa kwanthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuchipereka chisamaliro choyenera.
Pofuna kuteteza mbewu kuti isawoneke mawanga pamasamba oyambitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus, ndikofunikira kudula nthawi zonse nthambi zowonongeka ndi zipatso.
Popewa kuwoneka kwa kafadala wama masamba pazomera zomwe zimadya masamba ndi masamba owonongeka, actinidia amayenera kuchitiridwa chithandizo chilichonse masika ndi madzi a Bordeaux, yankho la phulusa la koloko (0.5%).
Kubala kwa Actinidia
Amuna alibe maluwa
Kuti mufalitse bwino actinidia, ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu zingapo zofunika.
Momwe mungasiyanitsire akazi ndi amuna
Kutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbewu zachimuna ndi zazikazi kumawonekera pokhapokha maluwa atasintha maluwa, omwe amayamba mu June. Mutha kuchita izi mwa kupenda maluwa mosamala:
- mmera wamwamuna inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa atatu, mkati mwake momwe mulibe mluza, koma pali zonunkhira zambiri. Panthawi yamaluwa, maluwa okugwa amawonekera pansi pa chitsamba;
- mu chomera chachikazi maluwa amakhala paphesi limodzi, ndipo pakati pa chilichonse ndikosavuta kuwona thumba la mwana wosabadwa ndi chisiriro ngati mtengo. Pali ma stamen ochepa pa maluwa ndipo amafupikitsa.
Momwe mungasiyanitsire maluwa aakazi a actinidia kwa amuna: kanema
Kufalikira kwa kudulidwa ndi njere
Kupanga kwamasamba pogwiritsa ntchito zodula kumakuthandizani kuti mudziwe kugonana komwe kumera kumatulutsa osadikirira maluwa, komanso kusunga mawonekedwe onse osiyanasiyana.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zolerera:
- Zodulidwa zobiriwira, zomwe zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe podula mphukira zapachaka mpaka 50-100 cm. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa m'mawa, kuyika mphukira mumtsuko wamadzi. Pambuyo pake, nthambi iliyonse imadulidwa ndikudula (10-15 cm aliyense) ndi masamba atatu. Kudula kotsika kumachitika pansi pa tsamba (tsamba lomwe limachotsedwa), ndikudula kumtunda ndikutalika kwa 4 cm. Kugwira pakona pa 60 °, zodulidwa zimayikidwa mpaka impso pakati motalikirana pafupifupi 5-10 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikuwothira madzi ndi kuthirira. Mu nthawi yophukira, kudula kumakonkhedwa ndi masamba adagwa, ndikubzyala panthaka lisanayambike madziwo.
- Mizu ya cutting lignified, zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwa yophukira.Mphukirayo imadulidwa ndikumumanga m'mitolo, ndikusungidwa m'malo oimapo m'bokosi lomwe lili ndi mchenga pa kutentha kosaposa 1-5 ° C. Kumayambiriro kwamasika, kudula kumabzalidwa wowonjezera kutentha. Amayang'aniridwa komanso amadyera.
Pofalitsa mbewu, mbewu zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira kapena kusonkhanitsa palokha, kupaka zipatso zamkati kudzera mu cheesecloth, kuchapa ndikumukuta njere pamalo abwino, amdima.
Kufesa mbewu musanakonzekere:
- zilowe m'madzi ofunda kwa masiku 4 ndikulowa m'malo tsiku ndi tsiku;
- kusamutsidwa ndikusunga ndikusungidwa kwa masabata atatu mumchenga wonyowa pa kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C, kuchotsa ndikutsuka sabata;
- koyambirira kwa Januware, chidebe cha mchenga chimaphikidwa miyezi iwiri, ndikupitilira kusamba kwa sabata;
- koyambilira kwa Marichi, njere zimabzalidwa m'mbale zokhala ndi dothi losakanizika ndi mchenga ndikuzama masentimita 0,5, kusungidwa kutentha ndi kufalikira. Onetsetsani kuti mwabowola mbewu ndi madzi, ndipo zikamera ndi masamba atatu nthawi yotentha, kuziika ndikubzala pamalo obiriwira, pomwe zidzakhala zaka zingapo zisanayambe maluwa. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati zingatheke kudziwa kugonana kwa mbewuzo, zimabzalidwe pamalo osakhazikika.
Ndemanga zakulima kwakunja
Actinidia, mosemphana ndi malingaliro onse a mchenga wambiri, ndibwino kubzala padzuwa. Zowona, tchire tating'ono nyengo yotentha ya chaka choyamba 2, muyenera kupanga mthunzi. Chitsamba cha chomera chachikazi chimapangidwa mu malaya a 3-4 pa trellis, kukula kumachepetsa ndikudulira kwapachaka, kupewa kuti kukule pamwamba pa 2,5 mpaka mita. Chomera chachimodzicho chingabzalidwe pafupi ndi doko, ndipo sikuti chimakhala pafupi ndi chachikazi, sichifunikira mapangidwe. Pa mbeu 10 zachikazi, yamphongo imodzi ndiyokwanira. Mfundo inanso yofunika, nthambi zonse zimayenera kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo pakadali pafupifupi madigiri 45! Ngati mukulunga nthambi mokhazikika, imakhazikika, ndipo zipatsozo zimangokhala pamwamba!
Sveta2609
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/125485/
Amphaka amadya actinidia colomict yokha. Kwenikweni, iyenera kutetezedwa ali mwana, musanakhale zipatso. Pali zanzeru zapadera izi, osati zovuta. Mtsogolomo, khungwali limakhala loumba, mizu yokhazikika pamwamba yokha yomwe imakumba amphaka, yomwe siowopsa. Mphukira zazing'ono zonama zitha kudya. Koma zikafika zambiri, ndiye kuti amphaka amatayika, ndipo zambiri zimagwera pansi.
Stefan
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10182
Choyamba ndimalimbikitsa Gourmand. Wopatsa zipatso kwambiri, wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, komanso wotsimikiziridwa. Chaka chatha ndidatola ma kilos 4 ndipo izi sizowoneka kuti ndi malire kwa mpesa wopangika pa trellis yayikulu. Masamba ali ndi malo oyera ndi ofiira. Mitundu ya Universitetskaya ndi yosangalatsa mumtundu wamtambo (imabala zipatso ngakhale ku Novosibirsk). Masamba ake ndi obiriwira pang'ono mpaka achikasu owoneka bwino ndi malire a burgundy; zipatso zake sizokhazikika. Sizokayikitsa kuti muyenera kuchotsa chilichonse pamtundu wa trellis, komabe khalani otetezeka ndikutenga kupatula Adamu ndi china, mwina chidzawoneka bwino.
Sorokin
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Actinidia tidabzala mbali yakumpoto (mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikutanthauza angapo "okwatirana") ndi 50 cm kuchokera kukhoma lothandizira. Ndipo iye yekha, kapena wamkazi, sanakwere kokha kumpoto kwa nyumba, komanso mbali yakummawa, kuzungulira ngodya. Palibe chisamaliro, chovala chapamwamba, pepani. Nthaka ndizomwe ili. Dziko la Sodomu. Ingodziwa kuti ndibwino kuteteza mwana wazaka chimodzi ku amphaka mothandizidwa ndi maukonde. Kudulira kumapeto kwenikweni. Timachita izi mukafuna kukula moyenera. Kukwera ndi waya wakuda pakhoma. Nthawi zambiri amafunika thandizo lamphamvu.
Katie
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Ngakhale ndizomera zachilendo, Actinidia ndi mtundu wosalemera, kulima komwe kumakhala kotheka ngakhale kwa wamaluwa wopanda pake. Kutsatira ndi mfundo zazikulu za chisamaliro sikungolola kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa mtengo wanthambi uwu wokhala ndi masamba owala, komanso kuphatikiza zipatso zonunkhira, zotsekemera komanso zopatsa thanzi.
