Kukonzekera akalulu: lembani, malangizo othandizira

Akalulu, monga mukudziwira, alibe ubweya wofunika komanso zakudya zamtundu wina, komanso osati thanzi labwino. Zolakwitsa zina zomwe abambo a kalulu amapanga pokonzekera kukonza zoweta zingakhale ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri.

Kuti athe kuyankha mofulumira zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ambiri omwe akudikirira kalulu pa sitepe iliyonse, mlimi ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala onse. Pezani chomwe chiyenera kukhala mu chithandizo choyamba choyamba.

Kuchokera ku matenda opatsirana

Zoonadi, matenda opatsirana a ziweto ndi omwe amachititsa kuti mwini wawo awonongeke, chifukwa, powapha munthu, amathamangira ku gulu lonselo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zoopsa. Pa chifukwa ichi, mankhwala osokoneza matendawa ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi.

Pali matenda ambiri omwe akalulu amapezeka - choncho mankhwala osiyanasiyana amamenyana nawo.

Baikox

Baycox (Baycox) ndi imodzi mwa coccidiostatic yothandiza kwambiri, ndiko kuti, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a akalulu ndi nkhuku. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - toltrazuril - siziteteza kuti chitukuko ndi kubereka kwa coccidia, komanso kupha iwo pa chiwerengero cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya coccidia, kuphatikizapo yomwe imatsutsana ndi mankhwala ena ofanana.

Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa mlingo wokhazikika kawirikawiri sikumayambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi poizoni, komanso sikulepheretsa chitukuko cha chitetezo cha coccidiosis, chomwe chimapangitsa mankhwalawa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito popanda dokotala.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonse zochizira komanso zochiritsira. Kufunika kotetezedwa ndi chifukwa chakuti coccidiosis ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa akalulu pakati pa zaka 15 ndi 60, pamene toltrazuril imatha kuteteza chitukuko chowonjezeka cha matendawa, pamene zizindikiro zake zoyambirira (kutsegula m'mimba) sizinawonekere.

Baikoks 2.5% amachepetsedwera ndi madzi pa chiwerengero cha 7 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo ndikupatsidwa kwa ana aang'ono m'malo mowa. Pofuna kuphweka, mlingo wa 1 ml pa 10 malita a madzi umaloledwa - pakali pano, kalulu wamng'ono, kumwa mowa wambiri, amalandira gawo loyenera la mankhwala. 5% mankhwala amagulitsidwa kwa aliyense payekha (kutsanulira pakamwa) popanda kusindikizidwa patsogolo. Bikecox ya akalulu omwe amaloledwa mu botolo lakumwa Pofuna kuchiza akulu, 20 ml ya Baycox ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa 10 malita a madzi. Nthawi yothandizira imatenga masiku 2-3, chifukwa njira yowonjezera masiku awiri ndi yokwanira. Komabe, ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, nthawi ya mankhwala imatha masiku asanu kapena kuposerapo, mpaka zizindikiro za coccidiosis zimatha kwathunthu.

Phthalazole

Ftalazol ndi mankhwala ena ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a coccidiosis. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phthalylsulfathiazole, membala wa sulfonamide gulu, antimicrobial agents. Mgwirizanowu uli ndi zochita zambiri motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri, gram-positive ndi gram-negative, kuphatikizapo E. coli osiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, Phthalazole ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito ngati vutoli silidziwika bwinobwino.

Mankhwalawa amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi ndipo amaloledwa kumamwa kwa nyama kawiri pa tsiku. Mlingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 1 kg ya kulemera nthawi zambiri ndi 20-30 mg. Ngati muli ndi coccidiosis, mankhwala amapangidwa ndi maphunziro awiri a masiku asanu ndi masiku asanu. Pakati pa mlingo woyamba, mlingo wa 20 mg pa kg makilogalamu umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuchuluka kwa Phthalazole kwafupika ndi theka.

Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiza matenda a akalulu.

Norsulfazole

Norsulfazol - mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi sulfathiazole monga chogwiritsira ntchito. Lili ndi zochita zambiri; makamaka ogwira ntchito:

chithandizo;
rodentiosis;
chithandizo;
m'mimba yersiniosis;
endometritis;
kulowa;
malingaliro;
kamwazi;
septicemia yamadzimadzi;
rhinitis;
Matenda opatsirana a chiberekero.

Njira yopangira chithandizo ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imagwiritsira ntchito Phthalazole: masiku asanu ochiritsidwa, masiku asanu ndi asanu (5) akuswa komanso masiku asanu akuchiritsidwa. Mlingo umawerengedwanso ndi kufanana ndi Phtalazol: mu mlingo woyamba, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala yogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala kawiri kuposa kuposa zonsezi (pansipa pali mlingo wa mlingo wachiwiri ndi wotsatira). Komabe, norsulfazol ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kwa madzi ndi mkaka, kapena kuphatikiza ndi chakudya.

Ndikofunikira! Kuonjezera zotsatira zothandizira za Ftalazol ndi Norsulfazol zikhonza kuphatikizidwa: Panthawi yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala amodzi, lotsatira - yachiwiri. Komanso, mofanana ndi njirazi, zimathandiza kuti amphaka apereke ayodini ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, antibiotics.

Ndi mankhwala osadziŵika bwino, mlingo umodzi wa mankhwalawo ndi 30-40 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kalulu wolemera, koma ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, mlingowo ukuwonjezeka kufika 50 mg, ndipo chiwerengero cha mlingo pa tsiku - mpaka kawiri kapena katatu. Njira ya mankhwala imatha kupitilira masiku asanu ndi limodzi.

Ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, theka la mlingo amatengedwa, ndipo nthawi yowonjezera imatenga masiku atatu kapena asanu.

Furazolidone

Furazolidone ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira coccidiosis zonse, komanso salmonellosis, endometritis, septicemia yoopsa, rhinitis, ndi matenda ena opatsirana. Chitsimikizo chopindulitsa cha mankhwalawa ndizochepa zotheka kupanga mapangidwe a bakiteriya osagonjetsedwa nawo. Kuchulukitsa mankhwala kumapangidwira pofanana ndi kayendedwe ka antibacterial mankhwala, kawirikawiri terramycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga ichi. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta opangira ntchito, makamaka pofuna kuchiza mastitis, kuyaka, zilonda zamoto komanso purulent conjunctivitis.

Phunzirani momwe mungathandizire kalulu ndi rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis.

Njira yothandizirayi imatenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu ndikudya kawiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Mlingowo ukuwerengedwa pa maziko a 30 ml ya mankhwala pa 1 makilogalamu a kalulu wolemera. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa ndi ½ wa mankhwala.

Sulfadimethoxine

Sulfadimetoksin imatanthawuza mawonekedwe a antibiotic (mtundu wa mankhwala yogwira ntchito umagwirizana ndi dzina la malonda). Matendawa akamatha kumwa amatha tsiku limodzi, ndipo nthawi zina amatha maola 48, omwe amachititsa mankhwala kukhala okongola kwa mlimi. Mofanana ndi furazolidone, sulfadimethoxin imapangitsanso ntchito yake pamene antibiotics amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, koma trimethoprim kawirikawiri imalembedwa pa nkhaniyi. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pochiza matenda opatsirana monga:

chithandizo;
salmonellosis;
septicemia yamadzimadzi;
kamwazi;
Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a m'banja la Staphylococcaceae ndi zina zotere.

Mlingo wa mankhwala a sulfadimethoxine ndi 0,2 g wa mankhwala pa 1 kg ya kulemera pa mlingo woyamba ndi 0.1 g ya mankhwala onse otsatira. Njira ya mankhwala: masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi masiku asanu ndi kupuma kwa masiku 3-4. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi kuti amwe kapena kuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa. Mapulogalamu a prophylactic ndi kudya kwa masiku awiri a theka la mlingo woyamba.

Onetsetsani matenda omwe anthu ambiri amamva ndi maso akalulu.

Metronidazole

Metronidazole ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri mu ulimi wa nkhuku ndi kuswana kwa kalulu, zomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala a protozoan monga amoebas, trichomonads, giardia, balantidia, histomonads ndi anaerobes ena (onse gram-positive ndi gram-negative).

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza:

chithandizo;
enterohepatitis;
kulowa;
chotsitsa;
salmonellosis;
colibacillosis;
giardiasis, ndi zina zotero.

Njira ya mankhwala nthawi zambiri ndi masiku 2-3, panthawi yomwe mankhwala amwedzeredwa ndi zinyama pamlingo wa 40-50 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera.

Ngati kuli koyenera kupereka chithandizo cha munthu aliyense, jekeseni wa metronidazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito (1 cubic cm pa 1 kg wolemera). Zithunzi 2 zimatengedwa ndi kupuma kwa maora 48.

Zolemba

Ditrim, mosiyana ndi zokonzekera zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, siziphatikizapo chimodzi, koma zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa wina ndi mzake: Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi mankhwala omwe amatchulidwa kale trimethoprim (1/6 mbali), yachiwiri ndi sulfadimezin, mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la sulfonamides. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa m'mimba, ziwalo za kupuma, mitsempha, komanso kachilombo ka kalulu. Mlingo wa mlingo ndi 0.1 ml pa 1 makilogalamu ambiri pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga jekeseni, ndipo yankho limachokera pa 1 ml ya mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre - pamene atengedwa. Majekeseni amapangidwa tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 3-7, pa milandu yoopsa, chiwerengero cha jekeseni chawonjezeka kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu oyambirira.

Ndikofunikira! Jekeseni wa Ditrim ndi yopweteka kwambiri, kotero akalulu amalekerera si bwino, ndipo edema nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa malo opangira jekeseni.

Ditrim chakudya chodziletsa chimaperekedwa kwa masiku atatu mwezi uliwonse. Njira yopiritsa - masiku asanu mzere, kapena masiku atatu ndi atatu ndi kupuma kwa masiku awiri.

Sulfapyridazine

Sulfapyridazine, pamodzi ndi sulfadimethoxin, phthalazole ndi norsulfazole, ndizo mankhwala osokoneza bongo am'gulu la sulfanilamide. Amagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya ambiri a gram-positive ndi gram. Kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya okhudza:

matumbo a m'mimba;
kapu;
urinary dongosolo;
ndulu.

Makamaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza:

chithandizo;
colibacillosis;
salmonellosis;
gastroenteritis;
septicemia yamadzimadzi;
mastitis

Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera: Nthawi yoyamba nyama zimapatsidwa mlingo wa mankhwala awiri (20 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo), ndiyeno maphunziro awiri a masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi masiku 4-5 komanso kawiri tsiku lililonse kudya, mankhwala amapatsidwa mlingo wamba (1 mg pa 1 kg ya moyo masses). Sulfapyridazin kawirikawiri imadzipangidwira ndi madzi akumwa ndipo imangokhalira kutsanulira kwa oledzera a rabbitt, ngakhale kuti mankhwala akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi chakudya. Mankhwala a antibiotic omwe sulfapyridazine amagwira ntchito bwino ndi monomitsin (aminoglycoside). Komanso, malingana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka, mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa ndi neomycin, tetracycline, oxytetracycline ndi levomycetin.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomwe nthawi zina zimachitika pogwiritsira ntchito sulfapyridazine, panthawi ya chithandizo kapena mankhwala oyenerera, akalulu amafunika kupatsidwa madzi ambiri ndi zamchere.

Brovitokoktsid

Brovitokoktsid ali ndi zochepa zochitidwa poyerekeza ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa, koma ndi othandiza kwambiri. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito - amprolium hydrochloride - kuphatikizapo kuwonetsa zotsatira za coccidia, imalimbikitsanso kwambiri kuchiza mabala omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwachinyama chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi mavitamini B1. Kuwonjezera apo, vitamini A ndi vikasol, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'mimba mucosa zikhazikike komanso kuti zisawonongeke, ndizo mbali ya browvocaccid. Brovitokoktsid ikutsutsana kwambiri ndi mitundu itatu ya coccidia - Eimeria stiedae, Eimeria perfonas ndi Eimeria magna, ndiko kuti, omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga m'thupi la kalulu. Monga Baycox, Brovitokoktsid ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Pamapeto pake, achinyamatawa amatsanulira madzi omwe amamwa madziwa kuti athetse vuto la 20-25 mg ya Brovitacoccide pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, mankhwala amatha masiku 4-5. Kwa mankhwala, mankhwala amodzimodziwa amaperekedwa kwa masiku 1-2.

Solikox

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino chothandizira kuchiza khansa ya akalulu ndi Solikoks. Mphamvu zake zimafikira mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ndi owopsa kwa ng'ombe. Monga Baikoks, Solikoks sali ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, ndipo kupitirira kwake, ngakhale kwakukulu, sikuwopsyeza nyama. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri, komanso poyerekeza ndi anthu ofooka. Mlingo wa mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku wa mankhwala ndi 40 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo, njira yopaleshoni ndi masiku 6 kapena kawiri kwa masiku asanu ndi masiku asanu ndi limodzi.

Ndikofunikira! Nyama ya akalulu yotenga mankhwala a Solikox ikhoza kudyedwa popanda choletsedwa.

Ekmonovocillin

Mankhwala onsewa ali a antitimicrobial agents omwe si antibiotic. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, Ekmonovocillin ndi mankhwala osakaniza omwe amaphatikizapo antibiotic benzylpenicillin, komanso ecmoline, mankhwala achilengedwe.

Momwemonso mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pochizira matenda opatsirana a mabakiteriya, choyamba, matenda opatsirana a rhinitis (rhinitis) kumayambiriro kwa chiopsezo (muzovuta zovuta ndizofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri). Chinthu chinanso cha Ekmonovocillin ndi chakuti sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo, koma kumaloko, mwa kuikapo mphuno m'mphuno, zomwe zimakhala zosawerengeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. 1% Ecmonovocillin imadzipukutidwa ndi magawo awiri a saline kapena madzi owiritsa ndipo kusakaniza kumeneku kumaphatikizidwira mumphuno iliyonse ya chinyama 5 mpaka madontho tsiku lililonse mpaka kuchiza kwafika.

Mofanana, mungagwiritse ntchito jekeseni wamakono Ekmonovotsillina - 1 "cube" ya kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa thupi. Mfuti imodzi imayikidwa masiku atatu onse.

Mukudziwa? Ngati kuchipatala, makamaka kubereka kwa kalulu, Ekmonovocillin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza "osalakwa" rhinitis, ndiye mankhwala achipatala mankhwalawa ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zothana ndi chisa.

Majekeseni amathandizanso pa chibayo, koma pakadali pano, mlingo wawonjezeka kufika 2 "cubes" pa 1 kg ya kulemera ndikuyika jekeseni tsiku ndi tsiku masiku 3-4.

Hemomycin

Hemomitsin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa akalulu kuti athetse matenda opatsirana pogonana. Zosakaniza zokhazokha ndi azithromycin (macrolide, derivative erythromycin). Hemomitsin ikugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi stream-positive streptococci:

pyogenic streptococcus;
pneumococcus;
Staphylococcus aureus;
wosakanikirana.

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kugonjetsa odwala matenda a diphtheria ndi chifuwa chowombera, komanso amachititsa kuti:

listeria;
legionella;
moraxella;
mphunzitsi;
chlamydia;
gulu;
microplasma;
ureaplasma ndi mabakiteriya ena a anaerobic.

Komabe, chifukwa chosalamuliridwa komanso kosagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kwa mankhwala ophera antibacterial m'zaka zaposachedwapa, chiwerengero cha mavuto a mabakiteriya oteteza Hemomycin akhala akuwonjezeka. Mankhwala a akalulu Piritsi 1 Hemomitsina imadzipangidwira mu 8 ml ya madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi mlingo wowerengedwa kwa nyama zinayi (mankhwalawa amatsanulira pakamwa pa chinyama chilichonse, mosavuta ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito sering'i yosayika popanda singano). Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi mlingo umodzi tsiku ndi tsiku kwa masiku 3-5.

Furacilin

Furacilin ndi mankhwala a gulu la sulfonamide, mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe si mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito akalulu.

Ndikofunikira! Furacilin - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda (kuchepetsa kupuma kwa mphuno mu kalulu). Mitundu yoopsa ya matendawa imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Furacilin 1% imasakanizidwa ndi madzi owiritsa pa mlingo wa 10 g wa mankhwala pa 1 l madzi. Chotsatiracho chimagwedezeka kwambiri ndipo chimayikidwa m'mphuno kupita ku chinyama 8-10 m'madzi. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 10-14, komabe, mankhwalawa ndi otsika poizoni, kotero kuwonjezera pamenepo si koopsa.

Biomitsin

Biomitsin - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (tetracycline gulu). Zimakhala zotsutsana ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma kubereketsa kalulu kamagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati majekeseni opatsirana kuti asamalire pasteurellosis. Mu matenda opuma a chikhalidwe cha catarrhal, Biomitsin amadziwonetsa moipa kwambiri kuposa momwe angayambitsire matenda, koma nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo. Кроме того, он входит в группу веществ, которые недобросовестные фермеры до сих пор используют для профилактики и ускорения набора веса животными.

Терапевтическая доза Биомицина составляет 0,02-0,025 мг на 1 кг живой массы кролика. Njira yopangira chithandizo, malinga ndi chithunzichi, ndi masiku 3-5, chiwerengero cha jekeseni ndi ziwiri pa tsiku limodzi ndi maola 8.

Werengani mndandanda wa matenda a akalulu omwe ali oopsa kwa anthu.

Terramycin

Terramycin, monga Biomitsin, ndi ya tetracycline kagulu ka antibiotic ndi machitidwe ambiri: zimakhudza bacteriostatically micro gram-positive ndi gram-negative microbes. Zina mwa izo ndi:

streptococci;
staphylococcus;
salmonella;
E. coli;
pasteurella multitotsida;
clostridia;
ntchito;
mycoplasma;
rickettsia;
chlamydia;
protea.

Mu kubereka kwa kalulu, Terramycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ziphuphu. Njira yopiritsa ndi mlingo woyenera ndi dokotala, koma kawirikawiri chithandizocho sichitha masiku osaposa 2-3. Masana, ikani jekeseni imodzi kapena 2 (pamapeto pake, patatha maola 10). Kwa makilogalamu 1 a kulemera kwa kalulu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito "cube" yothetsera 2%.

Gamavit

Ichi si mankhwala, koma mavitamini othandizira amathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha nyama, kuphatikizapo omwe akudwala matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Kuwonjezera pa mavitamini, mankhwalawa ali ndi amino acid ndi mchere omwe ndi ofunika kwa akalulu, omwe amatha kupatsa ngakhale akalulu akhanda, makamaka omwe alibe mkaka wa amayi - otchedwa "artificialis". Gamavit, pamodzi ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala ena, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nkhuku za nyama zimapezeka zinyama, myxomatosis, poizoni, kupanikizika, ndi chisamaliro chosokoneza bongo - mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito Gamavit kuli kosiyanasiyana komanso kosiyana. Mlingo ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamadalira cholinga cha mlimi (mankhwala, mankhwala, etc.), koma kawirikawiri ndi funso la 1 "cube" pa 1 kg ya thupi. Kawirikawiri, Gamavit imayikidwa mkati mwa ntchafu (kapena mu ntchafu) kapena subcutaneously (ikafota).

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito Gamavita kwa akalulu.

Fosprenil

Fosprenil ndi yokonzekera yopangidwa kuchokera ku singano zapaini (chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi polyprenol disodium phosphate). Kawirikawiri amatchedwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma kwenikweni kwenikweni, ndi bwino, mankhwala amodzi othandizira, kapena kuyankhula mwachindunji, wothandizira ali ndi mphamvu yosatsutsika. Fosprenil imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo, pamutu (mwachitsanzo, kupukuta maso ndi conjunctivitis) kapena mawonekedwe a jekeseni (subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous). Dokotala amapereka mlingo ndi maphunziro, ndipo dokotala aliyense akhoza kusankha yekha ngati akuchita chithandizo chotero.

Baytril

Baytril ndi antibiotic ya mbadwo watsopano. Zosakaniza zowonjezera mmenemo ndi enrofloxacin (gulu la fluoroquinolones). Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagonjetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi galamukani:

E. coli;
hemophilus bacillus;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
pasteurella multitotsida;
salmonella;
staphylococcus;
streptococci;
clostridia;
Bordetella bronchiseptic;
campylobacter;
Corynebacterium;
pulogalamu;
mycoplasma.

Timalangiza kudziwa zomwe tingachite ngati kalulu wagona m'mimba kapena m'mimba ndipo sakuwuka.

Baytril, chotero, akulamulidwa kuti azitha kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana. Njira ya mankhwala ndi mlingo wa antibiotic nthawi zonse ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, koma nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jekeseni kwa masiku asanu. Mlingo wa Baytril 5% mu buku la 5 mg amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyama iliyonse. Pofuna kugula mankhwala mu ndende zosiyana, mlingowo umakonzedweratu malinga ndi momwemo.

Njira ya Ringer

Yankho la Ringer ndi njira yothetsera thupi, yomwe ili ndi zigawo zingapo m'magulu otchulidwa bwino. Makamaka, awa ndi salt salt - ma chlorides a potaziyamu, calcium ndi sodium, sodium bicarbonate.

Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi (kupewa kuchepa kwa madzi). Kubeletsa kalulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito monga:

myxomatosis;
chiphe;
matenda a m'mimba;
matenda ena a m'mimba.

Ndiponso pazifukwa zokhudzana ndi imfa ya madzi:

magazi;
chowotcha;
chisanu;
nkhawa ndi zina.

Monga wothandizira, njira ya Ringer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mabala. Mlingo ndi mankhwala zimadalira chithunzi cha kuchipatala ndipo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarian.

Pofuna kupewa myxomatosis mu akalulu, katemera wa Rabbiwak V amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Bitillin

Bicillin ndi gulu la mankhwala a penicillin ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ochepa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza akalulu.

Bicillin iyenera kuyendetsedwa pansi pamsana. Njira yopangira mankhwala nthawi yayitali - kuyambira miyezi imodzi mpaka miyezi. Majekesiti, malingana ndi chithunzi cha kuchipatala, amaikidwa kamodzi pa masiku awiri. Mlingo umodzi pa makilogalamu 1 a masiyendo ambiri kuyambira 30 mpaka 70,000 IU. Mankhwala a antibiotic amadzipiritsidwa ndi saline, mulingo woyenera wa jekeseni wa jekeseni ndi "cubes" limodzi ndi theka.

Kuchokera pachimake

Akalulu akalulu amakhala ofunda kwambiri komanso omvetsa chisoni, choncho matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo amaimira vuto lalikulu kwa mlimi. Ndi chifukwa chake mu bukhu lothandizira loyamba la kalulu aliyense ayenera kukhala kukonzekera komwe kumathandiza kuti asinthe momwe chimbudzicho chimakhalira ndikuchotseratu chizindikiro chosasangalatsa cha kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yake, ngati kuphulika.

Anayambitsa mpweya

Mpweya wotsekemera ndi imodzi mwa matsenga oyambirira omwe anawululidwa ndi munthu. Ubwino wake monga ambulansi ya zoledzeretsa zosiyanasiyana zingathenso kutchulidwa mopanda malire popanda kupambanitsa. Zopindulitsa zopanda malire za mankhwalazi ziyenera kutengedwa chifukwa cha mtengo wake - mankhwalawa amafunika kwenikweni ndalama.

Mukudziwa? Nkhalango yokhayokha yomwe imayambitsa ntchito ndiyo bungwe la World Health Organization lomwe limalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi ya mimba, kuyamwa, komanso pochizira poizoni ana.

Komabe, mu mankhwala amachiritso, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Choncho, ngati akudandaula kuti ali ndi poizoni, akalulu amapatsidwa chophwanyika ndi kuchepetsedwa mu piritsi la madzi pa 1 kg ya thupi (mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa molomo pakamwa ndi insulini kapena syringe yeniyeni popanda singano). Sizimasokoneza njirayi ngati muli ndi mpweya wochuluka m'matumbo a nyama, zomwe zimamupweteketsa kwambiri.

Tympanol

Ngati mpweya wapangidwa ndi sorbent "yoyera" (ntchito yake imachokera ku mphamvu ya thupi kuti imangirire, "kumamatirira" zonsezo m'thupi ndikuzichotsa mthupi), ndiye Tympanol imachita mosiyana. Mankhwalawa ali ndi polydimethylsiloxane, yomwe imadziwikanso monga zakudya zowonjezera E900, polyvinyl mowa, lactic acid, komanso masamba amchere (mandimu ndi hellebore). Polydimethylsiloxane imachepetsa mpweya wa mpweya wa m'matumbo m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke ndipo zimalepheretsa mapangidwe atsopano. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, TImpanol ndi njira yothetsera.

Mankhwala a mankhwala nthawi yomweyo amachititsa kuti matumbo asamalire bwino, amachepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu, motero kumathandizira kuchotsa mwamsanga zomwe zili mkati. Tympanol imapatsidwa akalulu omwe amavutika chifukwa chodya zakudya zomwe zimakhala zofewa pang'ono (makamaka chakudya chobiriwira ndi chokoma). Emulsion imadzipikitsidwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10 kapena 1:15 ndikujambulidwa m'mimba mwa akalulu mothandizidwa ndi botolo ndi msuzi kapena kafukufuku wa zakudya.

Simethicone

Mankhwala a simethicone amaperekedwa kwa akalulu pamene matumbo amasiya kugwira ntchito (yotchedwa stasis). Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthetsa ululu umene umakhalapo chifukwa cha kukondweretsa. Zakudyazo ndi zotetezeka komanso zopanda poizoni, kotero zimaperekedwa kwa nyama nthawi iliyonse, 1-2 ml katatu, ndiyeno, pamene dziko likhazikika, 1 ml maola atatu alionse. Mofananamo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse malinga ndi zilolezo amaloledwa (Simethicone ndi yopanda ndale ndipo siyakhudza mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mankhwala ena). Malinga ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito, Simethicone ikufanana ndi Tympanol.

Kuchokera ku mphutsi

Helminths ndi vuto lina lomwe liri loyenera kwa akalulu. Izi zimayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi matenda ambiri komanso zimayambitsa kufa kwa nyama, choncho sitingathe kunyalanyaza maonekedwe a nyongolotsi, makamaka popeza sizili zovuta kumenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala amasiku ano.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zowonongeka za kalulu zimalimbikitsidwa kamodzi mu miyezi itatu.

Albendazole

Albendazole ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sangathe kuthana ndi mphutsi zazing'ono, koma ndi mazira ndi mphutsi. Ntchito ya mankhwala imayambira ku trematodes, cestodes, nematodes ndi zina zoterozo, kuphatikizapo capillaries, echinococci, gnatostom, kukhala m'matumba.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito albendazole ndi mankhwala ndi kupewa:

ascariasis;
chithandizo;
moniezioza;
dicroceliosis;
ascariasis;
matenda a esophagostomy;
imatodosis;
habertiosis;
dictyocaulosis;
bunostomosis;
fascioliasis;
paramphomatosis;
heterosis;
matenda othandizira.

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kamodzi pa mlingo wa 15 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo. Njira yosavuta yoisakaniza ndi chakudya. Komabe, mu milandu yovuta kwambiri, nyama imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwalawa kwa masiku 4-5 (veterinarian imanena kuti mankhwala ndi mankhwala).

Shustrik

Shustrik ndi mankhwala ena osakondweretsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza maatodiroses ndi cestodose akalulu. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito - fenbendazol - amapha nematodes pamasom'manja, ndipo amachititsa ziwalo mu cestodes. Mbali yabwino ya mankhwalayo iyenera kuphatikizapo poizoni wochepa komanso pafupifupi chitetezo chokwanira kwa kalulu wokha.

Mukudziwa? Mkazi wodwala amatha kuika mazira zikwi mazana awiri mphambu makumi anai maola 24.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa mlingo umodzi wa 1 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo. Ngati kuli koyenera kudetsa gulu lonselo, mankhwalawa amasakaniza chakudya mu 20 ml pa 1 kg ya chakudya, ndipo akalulu sayenera kulandira chakudya china tsiku la phwando.

Kuchokera khutu la mite

Mwatsoka, majeremusi angakhudze osati mkati, koma komanso ziwalo zina za akalulu. Poyamba, makutu akuluakulu a zinyama akuvutika ndi tsoka ili. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri la mtundu umenewu ndi mite ya khutu, choncho mlimi ayenera kupeza pasadakhale mankhwala amodzi a psoroptes (makutu a khutu omwe amachititsa mite).

Acrodex

Acrodex ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zida ziwiri zogwira ntchito. Woyamba wa iwo ali ndi tizilombo towononga, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (timapha nkhupakupa). Mphunoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali ya mkati mwa khutu la zinyama, kenaka nkofunika kuti misala ikhale yosakanizika bwino, osaiwala kuteteza manja ndi magolovesi a mphira. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa kawiri ndi nthawi ya masiku 8-12, yomwe idzalolere kuchotsa nkhupakupa akuluakulu ndi mphutsi ndi mazira awo, omwe ali nayo nthawi yoyikira.

Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi malingaliro olakwika ambiri, nkhupakupa sizilombo. Nkhupakupa zimakhala zamagulu a arthropods, asilikali - arachnids.

Psoroptol

Psoroptol ili ndi birch tar ndi ethyl acetate monga chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a aerosol. Njira yothandizira imagwirizana ndi ntchito ya Akrodex. Musagule mankhwala onsewa ndi kuwasunga mu kampani yanu yoyamba yothandizira. Choyamba, mankhwala ali ndi nthawi yochepa, ndipo patadutsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, zomwe zili mkatizo zimangotumizidwa ku dustbin.

Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire momwe tingadziwire ndikuchotseratu khutu la mite ndi nyongolotsi mu akalulu.

Chachiwiri, n'zosavuta kuona kuti mankhwala ambiri omwe akufotokozedwa ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Choncho, wolima kalulu ayenera kusinthasintha. Mu chothandizira choyamba chofunikira m'pofunika kukhala ndi wothandizira odwala, antitoptic ndi antibiotic. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kusunga zitsulo, ndalama za m'mimba, nyongolotsi ndi nthata za khutu. Choncho, posankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo 4-5, mlimi akhoza kukhala wotsimikiza kuti nthawi zonse adzatha kuthandiza zinyama zake panthawi yovuta.