Moyo pachifuwa cha chilengedwe ndi loto la nzika zambiri. Zomera zamkati zimathandiza kuyandikira kukhazikitsa kwake, zimapanga chiwonetsero chatsopano chatsopano. Komanso, ngodya yobiriwira mnyumbayo itha kukhala yofanana osati yotentha, komanso nkhalango zathu za ku Russia. Mwachitsanzo, Fatsia (kapena Japan Aralia) akukumbutsani za mgoza kapena mapulo. Masamba ake akuluakulu opendekeka ali ofanana ndi mitengo yazomera yomwe mumakonda. Kuti atembenuke wobiriwira nthawi yayitali, muyenera kudziwa zoyambira zakukusamalirani Fatsia kunyumba.
Chiyambi cha Fatsia, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro
Fatsia ndi mbadwa ya Asia Southeast. Chomera ichi, chomwe m'chilengedwe chimafika kutalika kwa 5 metro, ndicofala ku Japan, Korea, Taiwan ndi New Zealand. Mwachilengedwe, Fatsia adazolowera nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha, yozizira koma yopanda chisanu, yozizira. Amalekerera kusiyana kwakukulu tsiku ndi tsiku.
Fatsia ndi chomera chotchuka m'malo otentha
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dimba m'minda yomwe ili ndi nyengo yabwino. Ku Russia, Fatsia amakula pamalo otseguka pagombe la Black Sea ku Caucasus komanso ku Crimea.
Ku Japan, Fatsia mwachikhalidwe amabzalidwa pafupi ndi nyumba kumpoto chakumpoto. Amakhulupirira kuti mtengowo umateteza anthu okhala mnyumbamo ku mizimu yoipa yakumpoto.
Momwe aralia adakhalira Fatsia: zovuta zamagulu
Mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, palibe amene amadziwa chomera chotchedwa Fatsia. Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse ku Europe kuchokera ku Japan udachita chidwi ndi omwe amalima maluwa omwe amatchedwa Japan Aralia. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali, masamba akuluakulu, okongola, komanso mawonekedwe osakhwima a chomera chatsopanocho adakonda ambiri.
Fatsia adakhala chomera chotchuka chamkati pafupifupi zaka 200 zapitazo
Aralia waku Japan adayamba kukula kunyumba, pogwiritsira ntchito malo osasinthika. Komabe, akatswiri a zachuma omwe adaphunzira za oimira mbewu yayikulu Araliev, mu 1854 adaganiza zopatula mtundu wina wotchedwa Fatsy. Pamodzi panali mitundu itatu yokha. Fatsii amasiyana ndi ena onse a Aralia mu kapangidwe ka tsamba ndi inflorescence, ndipo koposa zonse chifukwa amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse, osati mitengo yowola.
Adawunikiranso mtundu watsopano wa akatswiri aku botolo la ku France a Joseph Decan ndi Jules Planchon. Adapanga dzina la chomera kuchokera ku liwu lakale lachi Japan "Fatsi", lomwe limatanthawuza nambala 8. Chifukwa chake, asayansi adazindikira kuchuluka kwa masamba. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kukhala chosiyana. Tsamba laling'ono siligawidwa magawo konse.
Chiwerengero cha masamba a Fatsia amasiyanasiyana ndi zaka, koma palibe oposa 9 a izo
Aralia waku Japan kunyumba
Pazomera zam'nyumba, Fatsia wakula zaka 200. Komabe, chomeracho, chotchuka m'zaka za zana la 19, tsopano chataya chifukwa cha maluwa ochulukirapo otentha. Ngakhale Fatsia ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Mosiyana ndi ma Tropicans, amatha kupilira ndikusowa kwa kuwala, safunikira chinyezi chokwanira chaka chonse, imakula msanga, ndipo masamba opepuka ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso si otsika poyerekeza ndi zokongola zina.
Fatsia amatchedwa "chestnut" yaku Japan chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba.
Ndizovomerezeka kuti Fatsia ndiosavuta kuwasamalira. Chomera ichi "chimakhala cholimba kwambiri ndipo chimagwirizana ndi zochitika zilizonse," akutero Dr. Hession, katswiri waz maluwa. Amalangiza kuti duwa liziwoneka ngati mpweya wabwino, kuzizira komanso kuwala kosiyanitsidwa, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto. Zowona, anena kuti pali zovuta zina pakulima kwa Fatsia. Malinga ndi olima maluwa amateur aku Russia, mbewu iyi siophweka monga momwe imawonekera koyamba. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuzolowera kuthilira; Fatsia pafupifupi sawavomereza chilala kapena kusefukira. Koma mafani a zobiriwira za chestnut amapeza njira yofikira kumera chakum'mawa ndipo aphunzira kale kuthana ndi zovuta. Chofunikira kwambiri, amavomereza, ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chisamaliro.
Anthu a ku Russia a Fatsia nthawi zambiri amatcha kuti chestnut ya kwawo, kapena Japan. Korona wake, kwenikweni, ali ngati mgoza, amangokula msanga kwambiri ndipo amatulutsa udzu chaka chonse.
M'nyumba Fatsia nthawi zambiri samakula kupitilira 2 metres
Kunyumba, Fatsia samakonda kupitilira 2 metres. Kwa zaka zambiri, thunthu lolunjika limakutidwa ndi makungwa. Ngati mbewuyo singathandizidwe, nthambiyo imafooka. Fatsia ali ndi chisoti chofiyira, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu (mpaka 35 masentimita) a mawonekedwe oyambirirawo. Amapezeka pa petioles zazitali. Poyamba, pepala lozungulira limakhala lolimba, pakapita nthawi limagawika m'magulu-am'munsi ndi malembedwe owongoka, amatha kuyambira 5 mpaka 9. Mawonekedwe a pepalalo amakhala osalala, osalala. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira m'munsi mawonekedwe, pali mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yammbali. Masamba a Openwork ndiye chokongoletsera chachikulu cha Fatsia.
Zomera zamaluwa sizowala kwambiri, koma ma inflorescence-maambulera amasangalatsa m'njira zawo.
Maluwa kunyumba amawoneka kawirikawiri komanso osakongoletsa kwambiri. Iwo, oyera kapena obiriwira, amasonkhanitsidwa mu ma inflorescence-maambulera. Akaipitsa, zipatso zakuda buluu zimamangidwa, koma mbeu za Fatsia sizimapsa nthawi zonse.
Zipatso za Fatsia zimafanana ndi chokeberry
Madzi a Fatsia ali ndi poizoni pang'ono. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu losakhwima, amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, poika ndikubzala mbewu, magolovu ayenera kuvalidwa, kenako manja osambitsidwa bwino.
Mitundu ya Fatsia yoyenda ndi maonekedwe imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, koma yowoneka bwino
Fatsiya Japan, ake hybrids ndi mitundu
M'maluwa amkati, mtundu umodzi wokha wa Fatsia umalimidwa - aralia waku Japan, komanso wosakanizidwa ndi ivy ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Fatsia (aralia waku Japan kapena Siebold) ndiye chomera cha mitundu ina. M'nyumba amakula mpaka mamita 1.4. Chitsamba chomera msanga chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ngati matumbu komanso masamba owala. Chomera ndicholimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Moseri - yaying'ono Fatsia, kukula kopitilira theka la mita. Petioles ndi ofupikitsika, chifukwa cha izi, chitsamba chokhala ndi korona wowonda chimapangidwa. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
- Fatsia wa Spider's Web osiyanasiyana ali ndi masamba akuluakulu amtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wobiriwira. Amakongoletsedwa ndi malo oyera oyera siliva m'mitsempha.
- Fatsia Tsumugi Shibori ndi ofanana ndi tsamba la Spider. Koma pamitundu iyi, mawanga ndi okulirapo komanso okulirapo, kotero kuti mtundu woyera umapambana wobiriwira.
- Fatsia Variegata ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amapendekeka m'mphepete mwa kirimu wopanda pake kapena mzere woyera.
- Fatsia Annelise ndi mitundu yowala. Masamba okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera, yokutidwa ndi chikasu chagolide ndi kuwala kobiriwira.
- Murakumo Nishiki - Fatsia wokhala ndi masamba omwe amawoneka kuti anali okonzekera nthawi yophukira, mawonekedwe obiriwira achikasu owala ndi tint ya mandimu.
- Aureimarginatis ndi mtundu wa Fatsia wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire amtambo wagolide.
- Argenteimarginatis ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatumba amkati okhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Ndiwobiriwira pakatikati, ndipo ndizokongoletsedwa ndi chingwe chasiliva loyera m'mphepete.
Mitundu yamaluwa amkati pazithunzi
- Mitundu ya Moseri ndi yaying'ono kwambiri
- Fatsia wophatikizika wokhala ndi masamba oyera obiriwira
- Masamba a Fatsia awa ndi oyera kuposa obiriwira.
- Spider Web - yosiyanasiyana ndi utoto yoyera yoyera
- Masamba a Fatsia amagwa mithunzi
- Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okhala ndi m'mphepete wagolide.
- Chowoneka mosiyana ndi gawoli ndi malire a siliva.
- Annelise - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba owala bwino
- Aralia, kapena Fatsia, Chijapani sichichulukirapo poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanitsidwa mitundu
Fatsia + ivy = Fatshedera
Fatshedera ndi wosakanizidwa wa Japan Fatsia ndi chidendene (ivy wamba). Chomera chidawoneka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndikuwoloka mwachisawawa mu greenhouse ya Nantes (France). Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhazikika (mpaka 3 mita) shrub. Masamba ofiirira ndiocheperako, osaposa masentimita 18. Chomera sichabwino kwambiri, chimatha kukhala chitsamba kapena kupindika pazokuthandizira. Kusiyana kwina kuchokera kwa Fatsia ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba. Fatshedera ali ndi asanu aiwo, ndipo tsamba limafanana ndi mapulo ochulukirapo, ndipo ku Fatsia - osachepera 7.
Fatsia ndi ivy wosakanizidwa wosungidwa masamba a chomera, koma zosapitirira zisanu
Mafani oyesera amatha kupanga chomera choyambirira chopanga mwa kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yoyambirira - fatsia ndi ivy, komanso hybrid - fatscheder. Onsewa amatsatira katemera.
- Tengani akuluakulu Fatsia osachepera 70 cm.
- Dulani tsinde ndi mpeni wosalala wofikira masentimita 40-45 kuchokera pansi ndikugawa.
- Ikani zodula zodziphika za fatsheder mu cleavage yoyenera m'mimba mwake, ikonzeni ndi tepi yapadera, tepi yomanga, ndi pulasitala.
- Yembekezerani kuti mbewuzo zikulire limodzi ndipo mphukira yatsopano iwoneka pamphumi.
- Dulani mphukira ya Fatshead, iduleni ndikubzala masamba atatu a ivy.
- Zotsatira zake ndi mbewu yokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika komanso masamba akuluakulu a Fatsia, pakati pakakhala olemba ochepa, ndipo owononga nthambi za ivy adzaveka pamwamba.
Kanema: kudziwana ndi Fatsiya Japanese, zoyambira zam'madzi zofunikira
Zoyenera kuchita ndi Fatsia: momwe angamuyamikire (tebulo)
| Nyengo | Kuwala | Chinyezi | Kutentha |
| Kasupe | Kuwala kowala. Mitundu yobiriwira imatha kumera pang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono. Osiyanasiyana amafunika kuyatsa kwambiri. Malo abwino ndi windows windows kumpoto kapena kutali ndi windows kummawa ndi kumadzulo. Kuchokera ku dzuwa lowongolera ndikofunikira kuchita mthunzi. | Kuchulukitsa, 60-70%. Popera mbewuzo. Pukutani fumbi pamasamba ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti mupume bwino. Ndikofunika kusamba, kuphimba dothi ndi filimu yopanda madzi mukamachita njirayi. | Zapakati, 20-23 madigiri. Samalekerera kutentha bwino. Osawopa kusintha kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. Koma ndikofunikira kuteteza kuchokera pakukonzekera. |
| Chilimwe | Mutha kutumiza kukhonde, pakhonde kapena m'munda. Koma ikani mthunzi wa mbewu zina. Dzuwa lotentha likuwononga masamba akuluakulu a Fatsia. | ||
| Wagwa | Kuwala kosasunthika, mawonekedwe ake pang'ono ndizovomerezeka. Zinthu zikakhala zotentha, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthawi yayitali masana. | Okwezeka pang'ono, pang'ono. Sungani Fatsia kutali ndi ma radiators. Kutsitsa kutentha, kumachepetsa chinyezi. Pukutani masamba ndi fumbi. Nthawi zina mumatsitsimutsa Fatsia ndi kutsitsi kapena shawa. | |
| Zima | Kuzizira, + 15-17, pansipa 10 sikuloledwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna mpweya wofunda, kwa iwo kutentha owononga osakwana +16. |
Fatsia ndi Florariums
Kuthana ndi mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa, mbewu zimatha kukhala zobiriwira m'nyumba wowonjezera kutentha - florarium. Ndikosavuta kupanga malo okhala ndi chinyezi komanso microclimate yokhala ndi kutentha kosalekeza pamenepo. Ma bus a compats fatsia Moseri ndi oyenera kutulutsa maluwa. Itha kukhala chidebe chowonekera, mwachitsanzo, aquarium. Koma pafupi naye ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa ndi zofunikira zomwezo kuti pasakhale zovuta pakuchoka.
Fatsia amakula kwambiri, motero ndizosavomerezeka kukula mu florarium
Zoyimira zazikulu za Fatsia sizingayikidwe m'munda wamaluwa yaying'ono. Kwa iwo, chotchedwa chiwonetsero chobiriwira kapena zenera ndizoyenera kwambiri. Ikuwoneka "mawayilesi" owonekera podzaza ndi okhala zobiriwira, choyambirira komanso chokongoletsera. Koma kapangidwe kotere sikophweka. Mufunika zida zothirira, mpweya wokwanira, kuyatsa ndi kuyatsa pansi. Ndipo pawindo lobiriwira Fatsia yemwe akukula mwachangu sakhala womasuka kwambiri, amafunika malo ambiri oti atukuke. Ndiosavuta kupatsa mbewuzo zofunikira kuthengo.
Thirani: dothi, ngalande ndi mphika
Fatsia wowonetsa bwino masamba okongola amafunika wathanzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala otayirira komanso wokongoletsa, pang'ono acid kapena malo osalowerera. Zosakaniza zamitundu:
- dothi lapadziko lonse ndi kuwonjezera kwa coconut fiber ndi vermiculite;
- Magawo awiri a malo owetera, gawo limodzi lamchenga, peat ndi humus;
- nthaka yamasamba, peat yamahatchi, makungwa ogawanika osakanizidwa ndi moss wosemedwa ndi theka la chidutswa cha mchenga wamtali kapena wowuma.
Muphika wa chomera chaching'ono chomwe sichinayambe kulemera ndikosavuta kusankha. Pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mungachite, mumangofunikira kutsogoleredwa ndi lamulo: mainchesi ake a tank yatsopanoyo ayenera kukhala akulu masentimita 3-4 kuposa akale. Sankhani mphika wamtali m'malo mopika. Chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kuyika ngalande, zomwe zimayenera kukhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika. Zotengera za ceramic, makamaka zamtali fatsii, zimakhala bwino kuposa pulasitiki. Ndi cholemera, ndipo duwa lokhala ndi korona wamkulu silingafanane.
Ma Fatsii Amtundu wabwino amapezeka bwino kwambiri muzotengera, ndipo salola kuti maluwa atuluke
Achinyamata a Fatsii amafunika kusintha kwa mphika. Amalandira msipu wobiriwira mwachangu, chifukwa chake amatulutsa thanki yakale. Ndi zaka, kusinthanitsa, kapena molondola kwambiri, kusinthika, kumachitika pothandizidwa ndi mbewuyo mizu yake ikadzala. Dongo silidawonongeke, kulipulumutsa kwathunthu kuchokera pansi ndikuchotsa dothi laling'ono pamwamba.
Thirani fatsia
- Samizani nthaka gawo lapansi, ngalande ndi poto musanabzala.
- Thirani wosanjikiza madzi (pafupifupi 1/3 ya voliyumu) mpaka pansi pa mphika (dongo lalikulu lotukulidwa, njerwa yosweka, miyala yoyaka, vermiculite).
- Chotsani mbewuyo mosamala mumphika wakale, kusamala kuti musaze dothi lonyowa.
- Yenderani mizu, ngati yawonongeka, ichotseni.
- Ikani dothi lapansi mu chidebe chatsopano pakati. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani chithandizo chapafupi.
- Dzazani bwino dothi latsopano ndikusintha pang'ono.
- Thirirani mbewuyo, ikani malo okhazikika, utsi.
- Kuyika kwa Fatsia kumapanikizika, ndipo mpweya wonyowa umathandizira kusintha.
- Ngati mukubzala mbewu zazing'ono, mutha kuyika tchire zingapo mumphika umodzi. Chifukwa chake maluwa adzakongoletsa kwambiri.
Chaka chilichonse, kupatsirana kwa Fatsiya kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina mungosintha dothi lokwanira masentimita 5-6 mumphika. Humus kapena zinthu zina zomanga thupi zimangowonjezereka kudziko lapansi latsopano kuti zizipatsa thanzi.
Kuchokera pasitolo
Mukamasankha fatsia m'sitolo, yang'anirani momwe masamba aliri. Iwo, monga chisonyezo, amawonetsera bwino mmera. Masamba oponderezedwa chotsika, opindika, akuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo siabwino, amasamalidwa bwino. Kubwezeretsanso pamalo owoneka bwino kapena okhwima kumakhala kovuta kapena kosatheka. Chifukwa chake, kukana kugula chomera. Pendani Fatsia wa tizirombo.
Izi fatsii ndi amoyo, masamba awo amakula mosangalala
Ojambula amalimbikitsa kugula ma Fatsiy ang'onoang'ono. Zingotsika mtengo. Ndipo duwa limakula msanga.
Kunyumba, lolani kuti Fatsia achulike, nimuyike pansi. Ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri, pitani mumphika wabwino ndi dothi. Mukamasula, yang'anani mizu, dulani zomwe sizingatheke ndikuchotsa dothi lakale momwe mungathere.
Momwe mungathandizire maluwa kukula bwino: Chithandizo cha mgoza wam'nyumba
Mwachilengedwe, Fatsia amachita popanda kuthandizira. Koma kunyumba, chomera nthawi zambiri chimafuna thandizo. Tsinde lopyapyala nthawi zambiri silikhala ndi korona wolemera. Wofesayo maluwa ayenera kusamalira chithandizo chamtsogolo, pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo itapinda, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti ichitike. Fatsia mphukira sakhala zotanuka. Ngati mukuwona kuti tsinde la mbewuyo lapatuka kuchoka pamtondo, ndi nthawi yoti muchitepo kanthu.
Chomera chachitali chimafunikira chithandizo chodalirika, ndibwino kuchikonzera mumphika pasadakhale
Fatsia amatha kuthandizidwa ndi timitengo ta bamboo kapena nsambo zokutidwa ndi kokonati zomwe zimapezeka m'misika yamaluwa. Kapenanso, pangani dongosolo lothandizira ndi manja anu. Chofunika kwambiri, siziyenera kusokoneza kukula kwa masamba ndikukhazikika.
Vidiyo: Kugulitsa ku Japan Aralia
Zonse Zokhudza Fatsia Home Care
Fatsia ndi wolimba mtima ndipo amafuna kuti achoke. Amalekerera mavuto ena ndi kuwunikira ndi kutentha, okonzeka kusamutsa mpweya wouma. Koma kuthirira kuyenera kusamala kwambiri, popanda kuuma kwambiri ndikuthilira madzi, apo ayi mbewuyo singabwezeretse masamba kapena kufa kwathunthu.
Fatsia sakonda dothi lopukuta kapena lamadzi osefukira
Ngakhale Fatsia, kuyeretsa masamba ndikofunikira.Njirayi samangowonjezera kukongola korona wake, koma amachiritsa. Masamba oyera amatulutsa chomera ndi thanzi, komanso kupewa tizirombo. Pukutani masamba a Fatsia pafupipafupi ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna kupukutidwa, amakhala ndi mwala wachilengedwe.
About kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba
Masamba akulu a Fatsia amatulutsa chinyezi chambiri ndikukula mwachangu kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Pakadali pano, chomera chimafuna kumwa kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukuyiwala kuthirira ndikuumitsa dothi mumphika kamodzi kokha, masambawo adzagwa. Ndipo mutatsanulira Fatsia, alibe mphamvu zowalera. Tithandizira chomera: mangani masamba pachithandizo kuti ngotakataka.
Fatsia uyu ali ndi vuto la kuthirira
Koma chifukwa chodzaza madzi dothi, Fatsia samadwalanso. Izi zimachitika nthawi yozizira, pomwe mmera umachepetsa kumwa madzi, ndipo wofesayo akupitilirabe. Chinyezi chosasunthika chimatsogolera ku zowola, masamba amatsamba amatha kufota, kufota, kutembenukira chikasu ndikufa.
Ndiye mukathirira, musunge moyenera, chifukwa cha moyo wa Fatsia. M'nyengo yotentha - ochulukirapo ozizira - ochepera. Madzi okhala ndi madzi ofewa, pokhapokha mutayang'ana momwe dothi lilili, chotsani zowonjezera kuchokera poto.
Nthawi ya kukula kwa Fatsia, idyani ndi ma mineral complexes kuti mbewuyo isathe. Feteleza aliyense wamadzimadzi wokongoletsa maluwa azichita. Ikani ndi madzi othirira katatu pa mwezi.
Zokhudza maluwa
Fatsia wakula chifukwa cha masamba ake owoneka bwino. Maluwa ndi bonasi yowonjezeredwa kwa wopatsa chidwi. M'malo mchipinda, inflorescence imawoneka pafupipafupi. Mwa njira, pali malingaliro kuti akuyenera kuchotsedwa ali ana kuti chomera chisawonongeke. Koma palibe kuwonongeka kochokera ku maluwa komwe kumadziwika. Koma maburashi azilonje amawonjezeranso chithumwa.
Kufalikira Fatsia Amawoneka Wokongola
Fatsia amaponyera mapesi a maluwa kumapeto kwa mphukira, ndiye kuti maburashi ozungulira amawoneka, okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, oyera kapena achikasu achikasu. Ngati simuwachotsa, mutatha kupukuta bwino, Fatsia adzakulipirani ndi zipatso zamdima zakuda.
Pazaka zopumira
Fatsia, monga mbewu zambiri, amakonda kupuma nyengo yozizira. Ndi kubwera kwa chimfine, amachepetsa machitidwe onse amoyo. Chinyezi ndi zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopatula, kuwombera kwatsopano sikumawonekera. Chifukwa chake, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Komabe, dothi louma kwambiri sayenera kutero.
Wowonetsa maluwa ayenera kukumbukira kuti kukongola kwa ku Japan kumakonda kupumula pamtunda wotsika. Zabwino, ndizokwanira + 15-17 madigiri, koma mitundu yamafuta osaposa +16, mitundu yobiriwira mpaka +10. Ngati dzinja lili lozizira, simuyenera kupopera mbewuzo. Ngati matenthedwe amakhala apamwamba kuposa momwe analimbikitsira, nyowetsani masamba ndi mpweya.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Fatsia imafunikira nyengo yozizira pang'ono
Popumula, makamaka kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kwambiri, Fatsia amalandila kuwala kochuluka. Itha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera kapena kuyikanso pafupi ndi zowunikira zowunikira. Nyali za Incandescent sizingabweretse phindu, zimangotentha mpweya. Mufunika fluorescent, backlight ya LED kapena phytolamp wapadera.
About mapangidwe
Fatsia monyinyirika nthambi zake zokha, ngati simungazikhudze, zimakula ngati thunthu lokhala ndi petioles komanso masamba akulu. Popita nthawi, otsika adzakalamba ndi kufa, ndipo thunthu lidzawululidwa. Pezani korona pamwamba, monga mtengo wa kanjedza.
Kuti korona wa Fatsia akhale wamkulu, ndikofunikira kutsina nsonga za mphukira za mbewu
Koma ngati mumapanga mapangidwewo, ndikudula nsonga za mphukira, masamba ake ayamba kukulira. Amapereka nthambi zatsopano, ndipo Fatsia adzasanduka chitsamba chofunda. Kupanikiza kumachitika chaka chonse. Madzulo a kasupe kudzuka, mutha kuchita kudulira mwaukhondo, kuchotsa ofooka, osasowa mphukira zokongoletsera.
Komanso, masamba akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, amatchuka ndi olima maluwa a ctenant. Mutha kuphunzira za momwe mungasamalire mbewuyi pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/ktenanta-kak-uxazhivat-za-krasavicej-iz-brazilii-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
Zokhudza zolakwa zosamalira (tebulo): bwanji masamba amayamba kuzimiririka kapena kutembenukira chikasu, mavuto ena satulutsa
| Kuwonetsera | Chifukwa | Njira Zothetsera |
| Masamba adayamba kufewa ndikuyamba kuzizira. |
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| Masamba amauma kuchokera pamalangizo kenako nkuthyoka. | Mpweya wouma kwambiri. | Patulani chomera nthawi zambiri. Mpatseni shawa. Ikani thanki yamadzi otseguka, chinyontho kapena akasupe pafupi. |
| Amasiyidwa. | Chinyezi chochepa kapena dzuwa lowonjezera. | Chitani zinthu zofunikira kuti muchepetse mpweya. Chotsani Fatsia padzuwa. |
| Masamba achikasu, ndi nthawi imagwa. | Kuthirira nthaka. | Sinthani njira yothirira. Ngati vutoli likufunika, sinthani dothi, yang'anani mizu. Dziwitsani zowola. |
| Zomera sizinachedwe kapena kupindika. | Tsekani mphika, dothi losauka. | Ngati mizu idaphukira mumabowo, ndiye nthawi yosintha mphika. |
| Masamba osiyanasiyana amakhala wobiriwira bwino. |
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| Leaflets imakhala yaying'ono, mtunda pakati pazinthu zazikulu umakula. |
Kanema: za zolakwika zina zosamalira
Matenda, tizirombo, njira zodzitetezera ndi njira zochiritsira (tebulo)
| Kodi zikufotokozedwa bwanji? | Ndani kapena chani chimapweteketsa? | Chithandizo ndi njira zolimbana | Njira zopewera |
| Masamba amawoneka achikasu ndi madontho, nthawi zina pamakhala tsamba loyera. Zomera zimafa. | Kulowetsedwa ndi kangaude. | Utsi ndi kachilombo, fitofarm, derris ndichita. | Onaninso mbewuzo pafupipafupi kuti mupeze tizirombo ndikuchitapo kanthu munthawi yake. Moisturize Fatsia amachoka nthawi zambiri. Khalani ndi chinyezi chambiri, mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali m'zipinda zouma komanso zotakasuka. |
| Masamba amatha, mphutsi zobiriwira zimawonekera bwino kuchokera pansi, ndipo agulugufe oyera amayera. | Gulugufe wakhazikika pamaluwa. |
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| Masamba amatembenuka, kupindika, mapesi ake ndi opunduka. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadziwika. | Aphid anaukira. |
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| Madontho olimba a bulauni pamphepete mwa masamba m'mphepete. Masamba amawala ndikufa. | Kuwonekera kwa tizilombo tambiri. | Chotsani tizilombo tokha pamanja; Pambuyo kuchitira mbewu ndi mankhwala yankho. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo mpaka tizilombo tochotsedwa. | |
| Malo owola akuda amawonekera pamasamba ndi zimayambira, nthawi zambiri pansipa. | Gray zowola. | Ngati zowola zakhudza chomera chokha, mutha kuyesa kuchiritsa.
| Kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Ndipo mpweya wabwino umathandiza kukula. Kuti mupewe matenda, sinthani kuthirira ndikulowereranso m'chipindacho. Sungani mbewu zatsopano m'malo ena. |
| Chomera chimataya mamvekedwe, chimafota, koma dothi lonyowa. | Zovunda. |
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Kuswana
Mutha kupeza Fatsii yatsopano mwachilengedwe ndi mbewu. Pali njira ziwiri zokonzera zipatso: kudulidwa kwapamaso ndi kuyala.
Kudula
Kudula kwa Fatsia kumachitika msambo usanadzuke, utha kuphatikizidwa ndi kudulira, kapena chilimwe.
- Dulani nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba atatu.
- Viyikani magawo mu njira yothandiza (epin, zircon).
- Konzani gawo lapansi la mchenga-peat, ndikuthira mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena makapu, moisten.
Mizu imafunika dothi losauka komanso lopepuka
- Limbitsani zodula mu gawo lapansi.
- Valani wowonjezera kutentha ndi chivindikiro ndi makapu m'matumba.
- Ikani malo otentha (+ 23-26) ndi owala.
- Pukutsani ndi kupatsa mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ventilate ndi moisten kudula
- Kudula nthawi zambiri kumakhala mizu.
- Mukazika mizu, ndikulirani mbewu zazing'ono kukhala miphika ndi dothi labwino.
Kuyika
Njirayi ndi yabwino ngati chomera ndichitali kwambiri, ndipo tsinde lake ndilobala.
- Chapakatikati, pangani zozungulira kuzungulira thunthu.
- Kukulunga malowa ndi chonyowa moss, mutha kuwulunga ndi chowonjezera, ndikuphimba ndi wokutira pulasitiki pamwamba kapena kuvala galasi.
- Sungani chinyezi.
- Pambuyo pa masabata 4-6, mizu imapangika pa malo oyambira.
- Apange kukhala olimba, pakatha mwezi ndi theka, aduleni thunthu pansi pazu zatsopano.
- Bzalani mbewuyo mumphika woyenera.
- Dulani thunthu lotsala ndikuphimba ndi chonyowa.
- Thirirani madzi kuti mmbali mwake zikule.
Mbewu
Mbeu za Fatsia poyesetsa zimatha kupezeka kunyumba. Koma nthawi zambiri amapereka kumera kochepa, chifukwa sikukula msanga. Mutha kugula mbewu m'sitolo. Ingolingalirani moyo waufupi wa alumali wa mbewu za Fatsia. Ndipo kukula mbewuyi kuchokera mbande ndizovuta.
- Ntchito yofesa inayamba mu Marichi. Konzani gawo lapansi kuchokera pamtunda wofanana ndi masamba ndi mchenga.
- Onani mtundu wa mbeu musanabzale. Aponyereni m'madzi. Zomwe zakhala zikudzutsa m'mimba sizoyenera kufesa. Bzalani okhawo omwe adamira pansi.
- Mbetsani njere mpaka akuya masentimita 0,5 mu gawo lonyowa.
- Valani malo obiriwira, ikani malo otentha (+25).
- Masamba awiri achichepere akapezeka, mudzala mbande mumiphika (masentimita 5-7).
- Panyengo yotentha, isunthani kawiri katatu katatu mumiphika yayikulu ndi nthaka yopanda thanzi.
Kanema: Kufalikira kwa Fatsia podulidwa
Ndemanga Zakukula za Fatsia
Wogula wamkulu Fatsia amakula ndikusinthasintha, kusinthika, posachedwa, komanso poto ndizochepa kwambiri.Ndipo ndimawonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo zilinso za mtundu wina, monga anthu. Fatsiya wanga pakhonde sindinanene kuti inazilala, koma sizinakhale bwino, koma ndinalowetsa mnyumbamo, nthawi yomweyo ndinatsitsimutsa ndikuyamba kupanga ndi kubala masamba atsopano. Ndipo amayimirira pafupifupi mita kuchokera pawindo, ndipo ngakhale khonde lowoneka bwino lili kunja pazenera. Ndipo O. Ganichkina akuti "Fatsia amatha kusamutsa mosavuta mumphika wawukulu nthawi iliyonse pachaka, izi zimatsimikiziridwa." Zoona zake, adatinso "Fatsia ndiwosavuta kumera kuchokera ku mbewu," koma palibe amene adachokera kwa ine. Chifukwa chake simudzalingalira ...
Li.ka//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ lijoja-fatsia-japonica-aralija-japonskaja.2272/page-2
Kuntchito yanga, Fatsia anali atatsala pang'ono kufa. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe anali abwino chonchi, kenako masamba adakutidwa ndi malo owotcha, amakhala osawoneka bwino komanso opanda moyo ndipo sitinakule konse, ife sitikudziwa choti tichite, ndimachisoni .... sikufanana ndi dzuwa, idayima mamitala atatu kuchokera pazenera, kunalibe tizirombo toyesedwa bwino, koma kuthirira kawiri pa sabata, kuti dziko lapansi liume. Tchimo pakompyuta, Fatsia nthawi yomweyo adayimirira kumbuyo kwake, tidachichotsa pamenepo ndikuganiza patatha sabata limodzi tsamba latsopano lidayamba ... lidakhala ndi moyo ...
Nuysechka//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ lijoja-fatsia-japonica-aralija-japonskaja.2272/page-2
Sindinakhalepo pachiyanjano ndi Fatsia kwa nthawi yayitali ((ndawononga angapo) .... Ndidakulitsa izi kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimamera nthawi yayitali "mu chipewa" ...
LenaRu//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=599&page=4
Kunali chitsamba chokongola, chomwe mwadzidzidzi chinayamba kufota, masamba owuma, ndikugwa, modabwitsa. Kenako ndinapeza (monga momwe ndimaganizira) chifukwa chamakhalidwe a mbewu .... kangaude. Ndinasiyanitsa Fatsyu ndi nthomba iyi - ndipo zikuwoneka kuti mbewuyo idayamba kukhala ndi moyo ... masamba atsopano adapita, zonse zija ... koma posachedwa, ndidawona kuti masamba anali akuyamba kumayambiriro koyambirira "kosatseguka", kotero kuti ndilibe kunena ... sindinawululire chifukwa. Masamba adaphwa ndikuwuma .... Chomera choyamba chidayima pawindo lowoneka bwino koma chakumpoto, kenako idasunthira pazenera lakumwera ndi shading .... palibe chomwe chidathandiza .... Tsopano mbewuyo ikukula mu ofesi pawindo lakumadzulo. Sichimayenda mwachangu komanso mokongola, koma pachimake chimakula ... sichimaphanso masamba. Kuthilira ndi madzi oyimirira kamodzi pa sabata .... masiku otentha a kawiri kawiri pa sabata. Chovala chapamwamba masika-nthawi yachilimwe (nthawi zina, chifukwa muofesi mulibe nthawi yochita izi). Ndizo zonse .. Dothi lake la mitengo ya kanjedza + paliponse pakati.
baruchok//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?s=4a2ffcb414ccc8fd95e4bf0c0cf6ef43&showtopic=17320&st=0
Ndipo mnansi wanga adasefukira ndi Fatsia ndi kukoma mtima kwanga, ndidakhudza pansi ndi chala changa kuchokera kumwamba - chouma, ndipo mkati mwake lapansi kudali kunyowa. :( Pepani! Koma ndi vuto langanso - Ndinagula poto yayikulu (ndinakonda yoyenera, ndi zolinga zaku Japan). Ndinkakhala ndi Fatsia chaka chimodzi, tinakulira bwino mchilimwe pa loggia wokongola. Ndipo iye sanali wofunitsitsa kuwunika, amakhala khitchini , kutali ndi zenera, adakula ndikukula yekha, koma ... :( Tsopano ndikufuna kugula watsopano.
Myrtus//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?s=4a2ffcb414ccc8fd95e4bf0c0cf6ef43&showtopic=17320&st=0
Fatsia ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndinagula chakumapeto kwa Okutobala, chayima mufiriji pawindo, ndipo pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka zapitazo ndidachita china chake ngati chofungatira pamwamba pa malo otentha awa: Ndidayatsa nyali, kotero Fatsia adapondaponda impso zonse zotheka komanso zosatheka, sindikudziwa, sanali mu mawonekedwe a mtengo, i.e. mphukira zisanu ndi imodzi zidachokera padziko lapansi, tsopano ndi chabe! Pepani koma posachedwa pansi. Koma ndidamdyetsa pang'onopang'ono Zoyenera kamodzi ...
chomangamanga//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=4625
Ndinali ndi Fatsia, ndipo mpaka pano akukhalabe ndi amayi anga. Muzu wake, monga ma Araliaev onse akuluakulu - ingokhala ndi nthawi yopatsirana. Onani pansi pamphika - zowonadi mizu yachokera kale m'mayakada onse ... Chizindikiro china chakuti kuziika ndikofunikira ndikuti nthaka iduma msanga. Ndipo masamba otsika amatembenukira chikasu ndikulendewera kuyambira kukalamba. Chifukwa cha izi, ndinamukonda. Amalembanso kuti masamba amatsika kuchokera kumayimidwe amodzi a matope ndipo sabwerera kwawo. Izi zili choncho. Koma ngakhale mutapanda kuumitsa - masamba otsika amakhalabe okongoletsa nthawi yayitali ... Ponseponse, mbewuyo imakhala yamphamvu - ngati mungayipatse yaulere, imakula msanga.
Fialka//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=4625
Fatsia imakwanira bwino kwambiri mkati mwake. Masamba ake opendekeka komanso otseguka nthawi yozizira adzakukumbutsani za malo otentha a chilimwe. Ikukula mwachangu ndipo ikukula mosiyanasiyana. Koma mbewu iyi ndioyenera okhawo amene amalima maluwa omwe ali okonzeka kuyang'anira ziweto zawo. Masamba a Fatsia awonetsa mwachangu zolakwika posamalira. Ndipo ngati mumayesa pafupipafupi kuti mupeze mphamvu, korona wowala satha. Mosamala komanso mosamala, Fatsia akhala mosangalala kuyambira pamenepo.
