Chosefera chimathandizira kuthawa kutentha nthawi yotentha, choncho onse eni nyumba zanyumba amalota kuti amange. Zojambula zodziwika bwino za m'chilimwe zimakhala ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo ndi thanki yamadzi yambiri yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba. Chipangizochi chimamangidwa pamalo okwezeka, pomwe madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amaperekedwa mu thanki yaying'ono kapena ngalande yomata. Sikuti aliyense wokhala m'chilimwe nthawi yomweyo amakwanitsa kumanga nyumba yayikuluyi. Kuthetsa vutoli kumalola foni yamakono ndi yaying'ono. Kupanga njira zolandirira njira zamadzi nthawi iliyonse yoyenera izi zithandizira osambira-oyenda, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayikidwa mu netiweki yogawa. Anthu ambiri omwe amapumula nthawi yachilimwe ku malo ogulitsira akumayiko awo zimakhala zosavuta kugula chinthu chotsirizidwa kuposa kujambula chipangizo chopangidwa ndi nyumba. Sikovuta kwa munthu wokhala mmalimwe waluso, yemwe wamvetsetsa chipangizocho ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zidayambitsidwa kuti zigulitsidwe, kuti asambe ndi manja ake.
Kodi kusamba kwa stomp kumakhala bwanji?
Chida cha mweya-choponderachi sichovuta kwenikweni. Kamangidwe kake kamakhala ndi magawo ochepa:
- awiriawiri azitsulo zamaotira ndi mavuvu opangidwira;
- awiriawiri a mafupa amiyala;
- kusamba mutu kuthilira angathe.
M'mitundu ina, m'malo mwa ma eyala awiri, chopondera chopondera chopangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zamankhwala chachipatala chimakhala pakupanga kwa burashi-tundra. Ma pampu omwe amapangidwira pamphasa amagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya phazi la achule lodziwika bwino pakati pa oyendetsa ndi asodzi. Omalizawa mothandizidwa ndi zida zosavuta zopopera maboti.
Makina osambira okonzedwa ndi burashi-tundra, opangidwa ndi opanga kuti agwiritse ntchito mnyumba, osakhala ndi nyumba yosambira komanso shawa yanyengo yachilimwe
M'malo mwa mipiringidzo yamatumbo, opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito machubu okhazikika okhala ndi makhoma osalala. Ma machubu oterewa akamagwira ntchito, komanso nthawi yomwe akusungidwa, amatha kuthyoka m'malo opindika, pomwe pamapeto pake, kungayambitse kuphwanya umphumphu wawo ndikulephera koyambirira kwa mawonekedwe onse am'manja osambira. Kuphatikiza apo, "zomangira" zimasokoneza mayendedwe a madzi mwaulere. Ngati ndi kotheka, mafupa owonongeka amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi atsopano omwe agulidwa pamsika, komanso kuwonjezera ngati angafune.
Mtundu wina wosamba wa phazi womwe uli ndi mfundo zofananira koma umasiyana pang'ono pakupanga ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi chiyani ndipo kumadalira chiyani?
Modzipondaponda pamatepe, munthu amapopera madzi otenthetsera kutentha kuchokera ku thanki iliyonse: chidebe, chotchinga, thanki, madzi otentha, etc. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi amatuluka kuchokera kumutu osamba atapanikizika 2-2.5 m.Wowona, kufanana kwa kuthamanga kwa mitsuko yamadzi kuyenera. mupatseni bamboyo yekha. Wotuluka chilimwe akangoleka kugwira ntchito ndi mapazi ake, madzi amayenda pomwepo. Kumbali ina, siophweka, koma mbali ina, madzi ake ndi otumphuka. Kusamba kumodzi kumafuna malita khumi okha. Inde, sikuti aliyense angakonde kuchita aerobics mukasamba. Ngakhale ambiri okhala chilimwe munthawi imeneyi, kusunthika kumawuka, makamaka pakati pa azimayi. Kupatula apo, sikuti mutha kungosamba ndi madzi, komanso chithunzi "pampu".
Zina zomwe zili zabwino kwa bafa lanyumba ndikuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pogona mu bafa yosungidwa munyumba yachilimwe kuchokera pazinthu zopangidwa bwino, ngakhale pamalo otseguka kulikonse m'deralo. Chogulitsachi ndichophatikiza ndi chopepuka, chifukwa chake chitha kunyamulidwa popanda kuyesetsa kupita komwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Kupanga njira zopangira tokha-kupondaponda
Mutha kupanga chosamba chopondera chopondera phazi molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatira:
Makina a kanyumba kapangidwe ka phazi losambiramo, malinga ndi momwe aliyense amakhalira nthawi yachilimwe amayesa kumanga okha payokha kuti alandire madzi mdziko muno
Nthano:
- Pampu yamoto yonyamula katundu.
- Mphira wa mphira.
- Maluso apulasitiki okhala ndi chivundikiro.
- Mtengo kapena nkhata ya mphira.
- Chubu ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo.
- Mutu wowonda.
Chizindikiro cha D1 chimawonetsa m'mimba mwake momwe muli dzenje la pulasitiki lomwe likujambulalo. Mtunda D2 uyenera kupitilira D1 ndi 10 mm.
Ikani chidebecho pamalo otentha ndipo mudzaze ndi madzi. Pamene madzi akuwotha mwachilengedwe, chitani bizinesi yanu yapano. Pali ntchito zambiri mdziko muno. Ngati mulibe nthawi yodikirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otenthedwa ndi zida zamagetsi. Gawo lalikulu la ntchito ndikupanga zimbudzi, momwe mabowo awiri ayenera kupangidwira timachubu tosiyanasiyana. Bowo limodzi liyenera kukhala 10 mm, ndipo linzokulirapo pang'ono: 18-20 mm. Ikani machubu m'mabowo. Chonde dziwani kuti chubu chokulirapo chachikulu chikuyenera kufika pansi pake.
Kenako amayika ma hoses pamatumba onse awiri. Mpweya umaperekedwa ku tanki lamadzi ndi pampu yonyamula yonyamula kudzera mu payipi yaying'ono. Pampu yotere imatchedwa "chule" pakati pa oyendetsa. Mutu wosamba umamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa payipi yachiwiri. Zigawo zonse ndizolumikizidwa monga zikuwonekera m'zojambula. Ngati angafune, kuthirira kumakhazikitsidwa pamtengo, mpanda, khoma la nyumba yakumanja kuti manja aulere. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chomwe payipi yamafuta osambira ikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ngati pakufunika kutero.
Mapangidwe osavuta a phazi losambiramo, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mosavuta ndi munthu m'modzi, atha kusintha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kuthirira ndi bomba. Tatseka kampopi, kukakamizidwa mu thankiyo kumapumitsidwa mpaka pamadzi okwanira kuti madziwo azitha kuyenda kwakanthawi kuchokera kuthirira mu yunifolomu komanso madzi osefukira. Kenako kukakamizidwanso kumawonjezereka pang'ono ndikukhumudwa kochokera pampampu.
Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi nyumba oterewa a mzimu-tundra amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mdziko muno ngati munthu m'modzi kapena angapo. M'mbuyomu, munthu amene akuyamba kusamba sayenera kuda nkhawa kuti amapopa madzi. Izi zichitidwa ndi "mnzake munjira." Kenako anzawo amangosintha malo.
Madera omwe mungagwiritse ntchito posambira pamutu
Kuphatikiza pa cholinga chachikulu, kukhazikitsa madzi opaka mu thanki mutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kutsuka galimoto, mawindo a nyumba yachilimwe, njira ndi misewu yomwe ili pamalo;
- kupopera mbewu mbewu kumera mudziko;
- kuthirira mabedi amodzi ndi madzi ofunda.
Malo osambira okhala ndi tulo, ophatikizidwa malinga ndi njira yomwe afotokozedwayi, sioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba munyengo yakusowa kwa madzi otentha. Ntchitoyi imayendetsedwa bwino ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu network yogawa. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chaichi, ndibwino kugula imodzi mwazida za zida zosambira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi opanga, zomwe takambirana koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mzimu wa thirakiti kuthirira bedi la maluwa. Mbale wofiyira umathiridwa mumtsuko, ndipo payipi yakuda imakhala ndi chotungira (kumanzere kumanzere)
Kugwiritsira ntchito kusamba kosanja kwa malo ngatiyi sikophweka konse. Popita nthawi, ndibwino kumanga malo osambira okhala ndi mphamvu, nyumba yabwino yosanja yoperekera malo osinthira zipinda ndi kuyikira zida zosamba. Pakakhala mitambo, madzi samatenthetsa bwino, motero amalimbikitsidwa kupaka shafa lakunja ndi magetsi. Pakadali pano, manja sanafike pomanga chinthu choterocho, chosambira-chosambira, chosonkhana mwachangu kapena kugula zogulitsidwa-zopangidwa m'masitolo omwe amagulitsa katundu kuti azisangalala, nyumba zam'makomo, ndi usodzi, zidzatsikira kwathunthu.
