Mu nyengo yotentha, bafa lakunja lanyumba yachilimwe siyabwino kwambiri, koma ndi nyumba yabwino. Kusamba kumakupatsani mwayi wotsitsimuka, kuchapa dothi mutalima. Kupezeka kwa shawa pamalopo kumapereka malo abwino okhala mdzikolo, makamaka ngati kulibe malo osambira pafupi ndi oyenera kusambira. Mukamapanga sopo wadzikoli, kukula kwake, zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito komanso malo omwe mukufuna kumangapo amathandizidwa. Kanyumba kamayenera kukhala kokulirapo kuti muzitha kuyika zonse zomwe mufuna ndikuyenda momasuka. Malo osambira abwino ndi a 2,5 m, ma kacampiri wamba ndi 190/140 mm ndi 160/100 mm kukula kwake. Mukufuna zambiri? - werengani, lero tikumanga sopo yachilimwe ndi manja athu.
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndi mapangidwe ake
Pa malo osamba a chirimwe, ndikwabwino kusankha malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kutali ndi nyumba zina. Dzuwa, madzi amatenthetsera mwachangu, ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kukonza shafa popanda Kutentha. Tanki ikapakidwa utoto, madziwo amasintha mofulumira. Ganiziraninso kupanga madzi osamba kukhala abwino, makamaka makina. Kukwera kumtunda ndi ndowa kuti mudzaze thanki si njira yabwino.
Chifukwa chake, malo a moyo amasankhidwa. Tsopano muyenera kukonzekera maziko - chotsani dothi lapamwamba, sinthani pamalowo ndikudzaza ndi mchenga. Kuti apange maziko oyenera, zolemba zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zolumikizidwa m'makona ndi chingwe chopindika.
Sopo ikhoza kukhala chopepuka, kapena ingakhale likulu lanyumba. Mtundu wa maziko zimatengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati shafa yapangidwa ndi njerwa, maziko a konkire amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 30. Musanayambe kutsanulira, malo amakonzedwa mapaipi - muyenera kuyika chipika cholumikizidwa ndi denga. Konkriti imathiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maupangiri ndi mulingo kuti mulingo. Pomwe maziko ali okonzeka, masonry amatha kuchitika. Shawa yakumwa njerwa imakhala yaukhondo komanso yokongoletsa ngati itaseweredwa. Koma iyi ndi njira yodya nthawi yambiri.
Njira # 1 - bajeti ya tarp chimango chosambira
Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange malo osambira nthawi yachilimwe, osatembenuza ndalama zambiri. Kupatula apo, ngati mukubwera kudzikoli nthawi yachilimwe yokha, mutha kudutsa ndi chosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, pangani chovala chosambira pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo.
Chingwe chachitsulo chidzafunika mtengo waukulu kwambiri, koma chotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa njerwa. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe osamba mungafunike: canvas canvas (3/5 m), mbiri yachitsulo (18 m, 40/25 mm), thanki yaku pulasitiki, makamaka yakuda (voliyumu 50-100 l), mutu wasamba, ½ ndi crane yokhala ndi ulusi wotere. Magawo monga kuthirira, mtedza, mafunde, mpopi, ma petulo ndi ma washer ndi zinthu zotchuka, chifukwa chake zimagulitsidwa munthawi imodzi, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta.
Ndiosavuta kumanga shawaini ya tarpaulin, ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza, chifukwa nthawi yozizira mutha kuchotsa nsalu ya tarpaulin, kuphimba chimango ndi cellophane kuti isasokere
Mapangidwe ofanana ndi awa ndi osambira osambira. Ali ndi mawonekedwe oterowo, koma mawonekedwe mu izi amatenga sikweya (40/40 mm).
Madzi ochokera pansi osamba amayenera kuthira kukupopera madzi, ndipo chikopa (chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa nkhuni) chimayikidwa pamwamba, pomwe munthuyo amayimirira ndikuchita zaukhondo.
Ngati simukufuna kudzipanga shafa nokha, muthagula yokonzedwa kale - mwachitsanzo, ndi nyumba yolumikizira polycarbonate, kapena kutseguka kwathunthu, ndikusangalala ndi njira zamadzi m'mundamo
Malangizo. Ndikwabwino kupanga kukhetsa kwamadzi ndi madzi osagwirizana ndi madzi - kuyala filimu ya PVC, galasi la hydroglass kapena zinthu zofolerera pamzere womangidwa. Malo otsetsereka amapangidwa kuti kukhetsa kuchokera ku shawa kumawongoleredwa kupita ku ngalande kapena madzi osakira. Eya, ngati makinawo adakwaniritsidwa, amachotsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Vuto loyenda kwamadzi lero lingathetsedwe bwino pogwiritsa ntchito thanki ya septic. Mukakhazikitsa tangi ya septic, musaiyike mwachindunji pansi pa bafa. M'chilimwe, madzi ambiri akamwetsedwa, thanki yamadzi ikhoza kudzaza, ndipo madziwo sangayende bwino, zotsatira zake zimakhala fungo losasangalatsa. Ndikwabwino kukonzanso ngalawa motalikirana ndi mamita angapo kuchokera ku bafa, kuyika thanki yapafupi.
Malangizo. Zomera zomwe zimamera bwino mu dothi lonyowa zimakhala zoyenera pafupi ndi shawa - zimagwira ntchito yopanga madzi.
Njira yachiwiri # - kumanga kolimba pamaziko
Pamtunda wokwera bwino, mawonekedwe osamba ayenera kukhala ndi maziko olimba. Kuti mumange shawa yachilimwe chokongoletsera mwamphamvu, mutha kupanga mulu kuchokera pamapaipi. Mapaipi ayenera kukhala apamwamba mamita awiri (mainchesi 100 mm), mabowo pansi amafunika kukumba pansi pawo kuti akuya mita ndi theka. Chitolirochi chikuyenera kukwera pamwamba pamtunda wa dothi pafupi masentimita 30. Miyeso ya mitengo yamtunduwo ndi 100/100 mm.
Pofuna kukumba mabowo pansi pa zotchingira, mutha kuyimbira timu yomwe imakhoma mipanda, ntchitoyo itenga theka la ola
Makona amayesedwa pansi molingana ndi kukula kwa moyo, ndipo maziko ake amaikidwa mumakona. Gawo lotsatira ndikukhazikitsa mtengo komanso kunyamula zikwangwani. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza chimango pansi ndikuchimanga chimango ndi malamba aatali. Kenako kuvala kumachitika mkati mwa chimango chamtunduwu - awa amakhala pansi osambira. Zinthu zosasunthika zimayikidwa pakati pa nsanamira moyandikana polimba khoma.
Pansi pamatha kupangidwa ndi mipata pakati pa matabwa kuti ngalande zamadzi zitheke. Koma nthawi zina mumayenera kusamba nyengo yozizira, ndipo mpweya womwe umatuluka mu kanyumba sikukukulimbikitsani. Mutha kukhazikitsanso thirayi, pomwe madzi amathira payipi. Sopo yokhala ndi chipinda chosinthira ndi chipinda chosambira, chomwe chitha kupatulidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga, ingakhale yabwino kwambiri. Poterepa, chipinda choperekera zitsulo chimayenera kupatulidwa ndi khomo kuti tipewe madzi.
Monga Upholstery wakunja, zingwe, mapepala a chinyontho plywood, ndi fiberboard ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ngati nyumba zonse zomwe zili patsambalo zidapangidwa kale, mawonekedwe osambira sayenera kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi iwo.
Ngati mukuyembekeza kugwiritsa ntchito shawa osati pakutentha kwa chilimwe, muyenera kuchilimbitsa. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito polystyrene yowonjezera pa izi. Monga kumaliza mkati, zida zopanda madzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - pulasitiki, Plywood film, linoleum. Matabwa ojambulawo amafunika kuti azikongoletsa ndi kupaka utoto.
Tanki yamadzi imayikidwa padenga la nyumbayo. Itha kulumikizidwa ndi madzi am'madzi kapena kudzaza ndi pampu. Ndikofunika kupangira mbiya ndi valavu yodzikongoletsera yomwe ingatsekeretse madzi thankiyo ikadzaza
Kuti madzi mu tank asinthike bwino, mutha kupanga chimango cha thankiyo, ngati wowonjezera kutentha. Amapangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chidebe kuchokera ku matabwa ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi filimu. Munjira imeneyi, madzi omwe ali mumtsuko sangatenthe, ngakhale dzuwa litabisala. Mphepo simachititsanso kutentha kwake.
Monga akunenera - ndibwino kuwona kamodzi:
Kusankhidwa kwa ziwembu ndi zitsanzo za chosambira
Zojambula za shawa yachilimwe pansipa zikuthandizani kusankha kukula koyenera, sankhani zoyenera, onetsetsani ndendende yomwe mukufuna kuona m'dera lanu.
Zosankha zophimba shawa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana: mabatani, ma clapboard, mapanelo amtundu wonyowa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatanki
Pali zida zosavuta zomwe zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito shawa bwino: a - omwe akuyandama amatenga madzi ofunda kuchokera pamwamba; b - crane yoyendetsedwa ndi phazi loyenda ndi phazi (chingwe chowedza kuchokera padayilo imaponyedwa pabokosi, imalumikizidwa ndi kasupe wopindika komanso kakhwawa komwe kamatseguka mbali yakumanja, komwe kungaloleze kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mwachuma); c - njira yabwino yolumikizira chotenthetsera ndi thanki yamadzi imathandizira kuti madzi asungunuke ndikuzungulira moyenera
Kusamba kwa chilimwe ndi kutentha: 1 - tank, 2 - chitoliro, 3 - mpopi popereka madzi kuchokera mu thanki, 4, 5 - blowtorch, 6 - kuthirira madzi, 7 - mpopi popereka madzi kuchokera kuthilira
Kusankha kapangidwe, zida, ntchito pa chojambulachi ndizofunikira kudziwa zomwe ziyenera kulipira chidwi kuti njira yopanga shawa ipitirire komanso yopanda cholakwika.
