Chlorophytum: Kulima ndi kusamalira pakhomo

Woyambitsa aliyense akufuna atenge chomera chomwe chimawoneka bwino ndipo safuna chisamaliro chovuta kunyumba. Pali duwa lotere. Ichi ndi chlorophytum wodziwika bwino. Mafuta owala amasangalala ndipo amapanga mpumulo. Koma musanayambe chiweto, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungathere posamalira.

Kufotokozera kwa Chlorophytum

Chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri chomwe sichinanyeke ndipo sichinataye malo ake patsogolo pa exotic atsopano ndi okwera mtengo ndi chlorophytum. Zachidziwikire kuti dzinali limadziwika ngakhale kwa iwo omwe sakonda maluwa amakula. Kupatula apo, chlorophytum imapezeka kwambiri m'malo omwe amapitako - zipatala, kindergartens, library, masukulu.

Chlorophytum - chomera chodziwika bwino

Kwa nthawi yoyamba nthumwi ya mtundu wa herbaceous zomera idatchulidwa mu 1794. Chlorophytum adayamba ulendo wake kuzungulira dziko kuchokera ku chinyezi ku South Africa komanso kotentha kwa South America. Tsopano, mwina, simukupeza ngodya padziko lathu lapansi, kulikonse kumene chomera chodabwacho chimakula.

Dziko lakwawo la chlorophytum limadziwika kuti ndi madera akumwera ku Africa ndi America.

Dzinalo chlorophytum lamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek kukhala "chomera chobiriwira". Inde, mitundu yake yambiri ili ndi masamba obiriwira bwino komanso okongola.

Kutalika, mpaka 80 masentimita, masamba okongola a mawonekedwe amizere amapindika pang'ono ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette kapena gulu. Kutalika kwa mtengowo pakulimidwa mkati komanso kutengera mitunduyo zimasiyana kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 40. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ma voliyumu ake amafikira kukula kwake kwa mita. Ma inflorescence, okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, amafanana ndi mantha otayirira. Pambuyo pa maluwa, masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba okhala ndi mizu kumapeto kwa kukondera kwakutali. Ndi zamtundu wocheperako womwe amafanana ndi akangaude omwe akutsikira pa cobweb, chlorophytum adalandira dzina lina - chomera cha kangaude.

Chigoba cha mwana wamkazi chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi chomera cha mayi chimafanana ndi akangaude

Mizu ya chlorophytum imakhala ndi makulidwe ochulukirapo. Amadziunjikira chinyezi, ndipo izi zimathandiza mmera kupulumuka nthawi yachilala.

Chlorophytum imadziwika kuti ndiyo chomera kwambiri panyumba, chosasamala komanso chosadzaza. Oyenera onse oyamba komanso otanganidwa. Ndi kuzindikira konse komanso kusakhazikika kumawoneka bwino. Inde, ikukula mwachangu kwambiri.

Chlorophytum imadziwika kuti ndiyo mbewu yabwino kwambiri.

Ubwino wa chlorophytum

Mtengowo umadziwika kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri kuyeretsa mpweya. Mafuta a formaldehyde ndi kaboni monoxide, amatulutsa mpweya wabwino. Chlorophytum ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa omwe amasuta, chifukwa imatha kusokoneza chikonga. Kuvutika ndi matenda a bronchopulmonary ndi ziwengo sizingatheke popanda dokotala wobiriwira. Chlorophytum imatha kupukuta mpweya ndikuyeretsa ku bacteria.

Ngati titembenukira ku zikhulupiriro zotchuka ndi Feng Shui, ndiye malinga ndi iwo, mtendere ndi chitonthozo zidzalamulira nthawi zonse mnyumba momwe chlorophytum imakulira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbewu imatchulanso chisangalalo cha Banja.

Chlorophytum ili ndi zovuta 2 zokha. Masamba ake onunkhira ndi osalimba ndipo amphaka amakonda kuwadya.

Amphaka amangokonda kutafuna chlorophytum

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200. Kutengera ena a iwo, obereketsa abala mitundu yambiri. Pakadali pano, padziko lapansi pali ambiri wosiyana ndi ena onse oyimira amtunduwu.

Mitundu yotchuka - tebulo

Mitundu ndi mitundu	Kufotokozera
Chlorophytum Crested	Mtunduwu, mwina, umatha kutchedwa wotchuka komanso wobzala. Nthonje-lanceolate yaitali nthambi zimamera kuchokera kufupikitsa tsinde m'magulu masamba opaka utoto wowala. Kuchokera pakati pa tsamba rosette amawoneka akuwombera zazitali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Kuyatsa mmalo mwa duwa lomwe limazimiririka, maluwa tating'onoting'ono wokhala ndi mizu.
Chlorophytum Variegatum	Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorophytum. M'mbali mwa masamba ake osalala mikwingwirima ya zovala zoyera kapena zopepuka za kirimu.
Chlorophytum Mboeti	Masamba ake obiriwira pang'ono amapindika.
Chlorophytum Winged	Ali ndi masamba obiriwira okwanira otumphuka mpaka muzu wake. Mtundu wa petioles ukhoza kusiyanasiyana ndi pinki malalanje ofiira.
Chlorophytum Cape	Masamba opapatiza-lanceolate ophatikizika mu rosette amakula mpaka 60 cm. Wojambula wobiriwira wonyezimira. Maluwa yaying'ono, yoyera. Mapiritsi okhala ndi mabulashi otayirira amakula kwa tsamba limalakwitsa. Zofanana kwambiri ndi crested chlorophytum, koma zosiyana Kuchokera pamenepo chifukwa sichikupanga mwana wamkazi pamiyala.
Chlorophytum Green Orange	Mtundu wa mapiko a chlorophytum. Koma mosiyana ndi kholo, adakhala ndi masamba obiriwira akuda ndi petioles mtundu wa lalanje. Mitsempha yapakati imapakidwa lalanje utoto.
Chlorophytum Bonnie	Zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba achilendo. Samapachika, koma amapotoza m'malo osiyanasiyana. Tsamba limapaka utoto, mbali yakumbuyo komwe mtsempha woyera wamkati umawonekera. Zomera zili zazikulu zazing'ono.

Ma chlorophytums osiyanasiyana pachithunzicho

: Chlorophytum Bonnie

: Chlorophytum Orange Green

: Chlorophytum Cape

: Chlorophytum Mboeti

: Chlorophytum Variegatum

: Chlorophytum Crested

: Chlorophytum Winged

Nyengo nyengo - tebulo

Nyengo	Kutentha	Kuwala	Chinyezi
Kasupe	Amasintha bwino ku zachilengedwe mchipinda. M'miyezi yotentha, kwambiri kutentha kwambiri 23 ° C. Mukutentha ayenera kuvala khonde, koma malowo Iyenera kukhala yosafikira pokonzekera Mphepo ndi dzuwa.	Kuyatsa chlorophytum undemanding. Meyi kupanga ndi kuyatsa malo ndi mthunzi. Komabe amakula bwino pomwazikana kuwalako. Kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa zenera ndiloyenera kwambiri malowo. Pomwe pano chlorophytum ikhoza kuwonetsa kukula kwakukulu komanso kowala utoto. Kumpoto nakonso osati zoipa kuzika mizu. Kuchokera kuwongolera dzuwa chomera chakumwera chikutsatira kuchitira mthunzi. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zowala utoto wambiri mpaka kuwala. Ngati chlorophytum adzafuna pakuwunikira, masamba ake zokha ndi kutayika kukongoletsa.	Chlorophytum idzakwanira bwino chinyezi mchipinda. Iye ena Nthawi imatha kulolera bwino mpweya wouma. Chapakatikati Itha kuthiridwa kamodzi pa sabata kuchokera mfuti yopopera. Panyengo yachilimwe kutentha (kutengera mawonekedwe thermometer) kutulutsa mphamvu pafupipafupi zitha kuchuluka. Kusambira pansi shawa udzayeretsa masamba a fumbi ndipo thandizani kupulumuka owonjezeka kutentha kwa mpweya. Madzi atsekeredwa pakati pa malo ogulitsira, komwe kuli gawo la kukula, muyenera kusamala kunyowa ndi chopukutira. Zabwino amapukuta masamba ndi nsalu mosamala, ndi osalimba kwambiri ndipo kuswa mosavuta.
Chilimwe
Wagwa	M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwambiri kuyambira 18 mpaka 20 ° C. Zochepera Kutentha komwe chlorophytum ikhoza pirira 8 ° С.		M'nyengo yozizira, ngati mungayime kutentha, mutha kuchita popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikusintha ndikusisita masamba. Mukamakula pafupi Kutentha dongosolo kungakhale nthawi zina imanyowetsa mlengalenga chlorophytum.
Zima

Kuti ma greens a chlorophytum penti akhale owala, amafunika malo owala

Chlorophytum imatha kukhala yofikira m'maluwa, koma osati yaying'ono yamfashoni, koma yayikulu, mwachitsanzo, m'mizinda ikuluikulu kapena zowonetsedwa zamitundu yonse yotseguka komanso yotseka. Pamalo opanda malire, palibe chifukwa chodandaulira ndi mitengo ya kukula.

Komanso, croton ndiyabwino kumera m'mabuku, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kroton-kodieum-uxod-za-priveredlivym-krasavcem-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Chlorophytum imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ena ngati kutchera malo amadzimadzi. Koma vuto lonse ndikuti kwa nthawi yayitali chomera sichitha kumizidwa pansi pa madzi - kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo chimayenera kutengedwa ndikubzala pansi. Koma kudula mizu mu aquarium ndikotheka.

Chlorophytum ndi yabwino ngati chomera china chamaluwa

Kutchera ndi kufalikira

Kwa mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimakula mwachangu, kupatsidwa zina zimachitika chaka chilichonse mchaka. Akuluakulu a chlorophytomas samadandaula nthawi zambiri. Kufunika kwake kumatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndikukula kwamaluwa. Ngati mukuwona kuti mizu idawonekera kuchokera m'maenje okumbamo kapena kukula kutayima, maluwa sawoneka - ndi nthawi yoyang'ana chidebe choyenera kubzala.

Chlorophytum ili ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe imakula m'lifupi. Chifukwa chake, mphika umasankhidwa kwambiri, koma waukulu kuposa masentimita 5 apitawo. Pazinthuzi, ceramic ndiyabwino. Ngati palibe mabowo akachotseredwa mu thanki yatsopano, muyenera kuchita nokha. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi kwa mbewu, komwe kumatha kudziunjikira chinyezi pamizu, sikofunikira.

Chlorophytums amakula bwino mumaphika otsika koma ambiri

Kwa chlorophytum, kupangika kwa nthaka ndikofunikira kwambiri, nthaka yosungirako wamba ndiyabwino. Koma muyenera kulabadira acidity. Ndikofunika kugula dothi losakanikirana ndi acidity. Sour kapena alkaline lapansi sigwira ntchito. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukonza zosakaniza zapansi paokha, muyenera kutenga ndikusakaniza zosakaniza zotsatirazi bwino:

Magawo awiri a pepala;
2 magawo a dziko la turf;
Gawo 1 humus;
1 mbali yoyera mchenga kapena perlite.

Kusakaniza kwamanja kopangidwa ndi manja - umboni wosamalira mbeu zanu

Pang'onopang'ono kufalikira kwanyumba

Onetsetsani kuti mukuyika madzi osachepera 2 cm mumtsinje wosankhidwa, pamwamba pake potsanulira gawo lapansi.
Gwiritsani zitsulozo ndi manja anu, chotsani mosamala mumphika wakale. Kuti njirayi ipite mwachangu, muyenera kukoka osati mowongoka, koma kuisintha kumanzere ndi kumanja.
Mu chomera chomwe chatulutsidwa, muyenera kugwedeza pang'ono nthaka kuchokera kumizu.
Kenako ikani chlorophytum pakatikati pa poto yatsopano ndikuwonjezera nthaka yatsopano pakusakaniza, ndikudzaza zotsalazo.
Mutabzala, thirirani mbewuyo chambiri ndikuchotsa madziwo poto. Ndikofunikira kuyika mumthunzi wocheperako kuti mbewuyo izitha kusintha mwachangu.

Ndikotheka kudziwa ngati mukuthirira chlorophytum molondola kapena ayi ndi mizu yake. Ngati mizu yaphimbidwa ndi ma tuber-like thickenings, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ilibe chinyezi chokwanira.

Kukula chlorophytum mu hydrogel

Kuphatikiza pa dothi, haidrogel ndi wabwino kwambiri kukulitsa chlorophytum. Koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.

Pobzala mu hydrogel, ndibwino kuti mutenge chomera chaching'ono - njira yosinthira imakhala yachangu kwambiri kusiyana ndi kukhala wamkulu.
Mizu iyenera kusambitsidwa bwino musanamizidwe mu hydrogel, ngati mmera kale unali pansi.
Thirani madzi mu hydrogel yotupa kawirikawiri komanso mosamala. Musamaone chomera chobzalidwa mu hydrogel pamalo owala kwambiri.
Musaiwale kuti manyowa, koma osagwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, hydrogel amayenera kutsukidwa m'madzi kuti atulutse fungo losasangalatsa.

Chlorophytum itha kukhala wamkulu mu hydrogels

Chlorophytum mkati

Maluwa nthawi zonse akhala mbali yamkati ndipo chlorophytum sichili chimodzimodzi. Chomera chodziwikiratu chimawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati woyimba payokha mu mphika wokongola wamaluwa, poyimilira kapena mumphika wamaluwa wopendekera, kapena maluwa okongola ndi maluwa ena. Posachedwa, kulima pamtunda kukuyamba kutchuka. Imasunga kwambiri malo, siyimasokoneza kulowa pang'ono kwa kuwala komanso kukongoletsa bwino kwambiri osati kokha zipinda zazikulu, komanso nyumba wamba. Ndipo chlorophytum ndiyabwino bwanji ndimabulu ambiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amabisa chomera wamkulu!

Zitsanzo zamagwiritsidwe ntchito a chlorophytum mu phytodeign - chithunzi chojambulira

: Maseti owononga a chlorophytum amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri

: Chlorophytum imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino poima dimba

: Chlorophytum idzawoneka bwino mu florarium ya khoma

: Chlorophytum ndi maluwa opachika - kuphatikiza koyenera kukongoletsa kwamkati

: Chlorophytum amawoneka bwino mu mphika wamaluwa wokongoletsera

Kusamalira Panyumba

Ngakhale kudzikuza konse, palinso malamulo osamalira, kutsatira pomwe wofesayo amakhala wowoneka bwino komanso kukula kwabwino kwa chlorophytum.

Kuthirira

Chlorophytum sangakhumudwe ngati muyiwala kuthirira nthawi. Koma osanyalanyaza mawonekedwe ake ofewa. Dothi lili mumphika wachomera liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti chlorophytum ipirira dziko lomwe madzi osefukira. Mizu yake imatha kuvutika mosavuta ndi chinyezi chowonjezera. Ngati mumaganizira kutentha komwe kumakhalapo, mutha kuwonetsera dongosolo lotsatira la kuthirira:

M'chilimwe - 1 nthawi 2 - 3 masiku;
nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata.

Musanaze kuthirira, muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi zonse kuti matopewo aume, koma nthawi yomweyo, mkati mwa mphikawo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.

Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha ndipo ayenera kuti akhazikika.

M'chilimwe, chlorophytum iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri

Wing kuthirira

Pali nthawi zina pamene muyenera kusiya ziweto zobiriwira nokha kunyumba kwakanthawi. Ndipo popewa kufunsa mnansi, kenako kuti asadandaule, adayiwala kuthirira kapena kusefukira mbewu yake yomwe amakonda, pali njira yabwino komanso yosavuta. Imatchedwa kuthira madzawi. Kuti muthe kupanga nokha dongosololi, muyenera:

Gulani pulasitiki wazakudya zapulasitiki.
Pangani dzenje pachikuto chake ndipo mudzaze ndi madzi ndi feteleza wocheperako.
Konzani chingwe kuchokera ku ulusi wakuda wa kapron yemwe amayendetsa bwino chinyezi. Mitengo yamtundu wamtundu wa nylon yodulidwa mizere yayitali imakhalanso yoyenera.
Ndipo tsopano - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito skewer yamitengo yayitali, muyenera kutambasula zingwe kudzera m'maenje okumbamo madzi kuti afike kumtunda.
Ndikwabwino kutaya dothi kuchokera kumtunda kuti madzi azisunthira poto ndipo matcheni amadzaza ndi chinyezi. Imangoyika poto mumtsuko ndikutsitsa zingwe m'madzi. Ndiye, machitidwe ayamba.

Chitsanzo cha nthambo yothirira mbewu

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chlorophytum, makamaka wachikulire, safuna kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Munthawi yogwira ntchito (kuyambira Marichi mpaka Ogasiti), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa madzi am'madzi kawiri pa mwezi. Duwa limayankha bwino feteleza wakachilengedwe, yemwe amatha kusinthidwa ndi mchere. Feteleza onse amagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Monga machulukitsidwe a chlorophytum okhala ndi michere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochokera ku aquarium.

Pofuna kuti tisatenthe mizu ya chomera chaching'ono, fetelezayu amadzala ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuposa momwe amanenera. Musanagwiritse ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba, dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kupukutidwa.

Chlorophytum yaying'ono yolandila michere imakula mwachangu kwambiri

Nthawi ya maluwa

Kufalikira kwa chlorophytum sikungakhale kotchedwa chosaiwalika. Komabe m'maluwa oyera oyera, nyenyezi pali china chokhudza mtima komanso chokoma. Chomera chokongoletsedwa bwino sichikhala ndi maluwa. Ngati chlorophytum akukana kuphuka, ayenera kukhala wachichepere kapena kukula mumphika wolimba kwambiri.

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a nyenyezi amawoneka okongola kwambiri

Pakapita nthawi ya maluwa, ana amapangidwira m'malo mwa maluwa, omwe amazika mizu mosavuta. Chosiyanacho ndi mapiko a chlorophytum, omwe samapangika ngati maluwa patatha maluwa. Alimi ambiri amalangizi amachotsa maluwa pamitengo ya lalanje kuti mbewuyo isatayike. Koma ngati mungaganize zotenga mbewuzo, muyenera kusiya mivi.

Chlorophyllum yamapiko imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe imakhalira

Chisamaliro cha dzinja ndi mawonekedwe ake

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri zomwe zimafuna nthawi yozizira, chlorophytum imatha nthawi yozizira. Ngakhale kutsitsa kutentha pa dormancy mpaka 12 - 14 ° C kudzapindulitsa mbewu. Mavalidwe apamwamba amasiya, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepa. Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa hydration ngati chlorophytum hibernates pamunsi kutentha.

Chlorophytum akhoza hibernate wamba nyumba nyumba

Kudulira

Chlorophytum safuna kudulira, chifukwa masamba ake amakula mwachindunji kuchokera pakati pa rosette yoyambira. Njira yodzikongoletsera yokha kapena yoyera yophatikizira masamba osweka kapena owuma ndi yovomerezeka. Komanso, zigawo za mwana wamkazi zimadulidwa, koma njirayi, m'malo mwake, imatsogolera njira yobereka.

Ngati zitsulo sizichotsedwa, mutha kupanga kasiketi wokongola kuchokera kwa iwo, yemwe azungulire chomeracho ndi mphete yokongola. Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Chlorophytum wokhala ndi ana amawoneka wokongola kwambiri

Chifukwa chiyani ma curls amawongolera mu curly chlorophytum?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti ma curls a curly chlorophytum amawongoka mwadzidzidzi, ndikupangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati mitundu yamtunduwu wa mbewuyi. Izi zimachitika, nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kuwunika kosayenera - chlorophytum imamera mumthunzi wamphamvu kapena dzuwa. Nthawi zina, chinyezi chambiri chimatha kupangitsa masamba kuwongoka. Ngati muphunzira mosamala malamulo a zamtundu wa chlorophytum ndikutsatira, palibe mavuto omwe angabuke.

Kuwala kolakwika kungayambitse kuwongolera masamba a chlorophytum opindika mu curls

Zolakwika pakuchoka

Chlorophytum wokonzekeratu bwino nthawi zonse imawoneka bwino. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala zowunikira zomwe zimasandulika masamba owuma ndi mavuto ena, chifukwa chomwe mbewuyo imataya mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Zolakwika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndikuchotsedwa kwawo - tebulo

Zolakwika	Kuwonetsera	Tikukonza
Masamba owuma amawoneka pamasamba mawanga a bulauni	Zowotcha kuchokera ku dzuwa.	Muyenera kumera chomera pang'onopang'ono.
Masamba amakhala owala ndipo osaopa	Kupanda kuwala. Tsekani mphika. Palibe michere yokwanira.	Ikani mbewuzo zambiri malo opepuka. Ikani chlorophytum mu mphika kwambiri. Nthawi yakula, mbewu ayenera manyowa.
Madontho a bulauni pamasamba	Kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira nthawi yophatikiza ndi ochulukirapo mwakuthirira.	Pakupuma, chlorophytum ndiyofunikira sungani kutentha pang'ono kusintha pochepetsa kunyowa.
Masamba okongola kwambiri sinthani zobiriwira zakuda kutaya mtundu wake woyambayo	Zomera sizokwanira kuyatsa.	Mitundu yowala bwino muyenera zina opepuka kuposa ena onse.
Malangizo a masamba adzauma	Kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho.	Ngati chipindacho ndichotentha, chlorophytum amafunika kutsanulidwa nthawi zina.
Akuluakulu chlorophytum ayi limamasula ndipo silimapereka ana	Duwa limamera mumphika wolimba kwambiri.	Ikani chomera mu zina mphika wofunda. Koma sichoncho Chotsani chachikulu kwambiri voliyumu ya chlorophytum idzakhala yayitali mizu komanso osatinso nthawi yomweyo duwa.
Masamba masamba wotayika wotayika	Kukwanira kosakwanira.	Madzi molingana ndi malamulo, komanso chomera mubwezeretse voliyumu yapitayo
Chlorophytum sinachedwe kukula	Palibe chakudya chokwanira. Poto yaying'ono kwambiri. Palibe kuyatsa kokwanira.	Yambani kudyetsa mbewuyo. Ikani muphika wokulirapo. Patsani Chlorophytum kuwala kokwanira.
Amasiya kupindika yokutidwa ndi bulawuni wachikasu okhathamira	Izi ndizofala nthawi yotentha nthawi ikatentha kwambiri madzi okwanira.	M'chilimwe, chlorophytum imafunikira zabwino kuthirira.
Masamba amasweka	Masamba owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso osalimba amatha muwonongeke mukamagwira ntchito ndi chlorophytum.	Kupukutira masamba kapena kubwezeretsa Zomera ziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo kusamala kupewa zowonongeka pamakina mbale. Izi zikachitika. chidutswa chosweka chizidulidwa.
Chlorophytum mathithi mbali imodzi	Zomera zamera kwambiri. Zingatheke bwanji Nthawi zambiri amakula chlorophytum amatambasulira ku kuwala koma osapirira tsamba lambiri limagwera umodzi mbali.	Ngati mungawone chithunzi chotere, amatanthauza kuti chomera chofunikira chofunikira thirani.
Masamba amakhala wakuda	Kuthirira osauka nthawi yotentha komanso yotsika chinyezi chamlengalenga.	Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa chilimwe nthawi ya chlorophytum imayenera kukhala yochulukirapo madzi ndi kupopera nthawi.

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, chlorophytum imayimira mawonekedwe ake

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chlorophytum ndiwosazindikira komanso wamphamvu wathanzi kotero kuti palibe matenda kapena tizirombo tomwe tingathe kuchita. Koma boma lolakwika posamalira chomera chokongola ichi limatha kufooketsa chitetezo chake cholimba kenako mavuto amabuka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo: momwe mungazizindikire ndi kuthana nawo - gome

Matenda ndi Tizilombo	Zizindikiro	Njira zolimbana	Njira zopewera
Zovunda	Matenda a fungus amayamba ndi masamba achikasu amene khalani madzi, kuda ndi kuda. Njira nthawi zambiri chimayamba ndi magetsi magawo. Ngati matendawa ayamba, chlorophytum akhoza kufa.	Pa chizindikiro choyamba cha kuvunda timanyamuka chlorophytum kuchokera mumphika, mfulu mizu kuchokera pansi ndipo sinthani mosamala mkhalidwe wake. Ngati mizu yonse ndi yakuda komanso yofewa, maluwa, mwatsoka, ayenera kutaya. Ngati pali oyera ndi mizu yotanuka - zinthu sizili wopanda chiyembekezo. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena lumo chotsani mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mbewu. Slices imapangidwa ndi malasha opera ndikudikirira kuti mabala aziuma. Bzalani mbewu mumphika watsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi latsopano. Chomera chofesedwa, timapeza ikani malo mumthunzi Madzi okhaokha pakatuluka watsopano kapepala.	Osasefukira mbewu! M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka kuyang'anira bwino mulingo chinyezi. Mukakwera ndi kupatsirana onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito ngalande. Ventil chipinda kuti pewani chinyezi kwambiri mpweya. Osagwiritsa ntchito zolemetsa pakuyandikira dothi lalikulu kuchuluka kwa dongo.
Gray zowola	Amawonekera atagonjetsedwa. chlorophytum nsabwe za m'masamba. Grey banga la fungal chimakwirira masamba a chomera.	Chepetsa ndi kuwononga akukhudzidwa masamba. Chiritsani mbewuyo ndi Chorus VDG (chainrodinyl). Musanagwiritse ntchito, werengani malangizo.	Monga prophylaxis pamoto chinyezi chachikulu Mutha kuthandizidwa ndi chlorophytum 1% yankho la Fundazole. Osachulukitsa kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka.
Mealybug	Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ndi loyera, lofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje, zolengeza. Uwu ndiye ufa wofinya. nyongolotsi yomwe imatsogolera kufooketsa komanso kukhumudwitsa chlorophytum.	Gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwazilombo kukonzekera - Actara, Calypso kapena Biotlin. Nthawi yokonza ndi masiku 7-14. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amamangidwa.	Osawongoletsa kuthilira lolani chinyezi chikwere mpweya. Ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe mukufuna imira mu soapy swab solution ndikupukuta masamba. Zovuta kufikira malo (tsamba limasilira) ntchito woyeretsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho sopo wobiriwira wopopera (sopo amagulitsidwa ngati yankho). Kufufuza kumachitika ndi sabata nthawi
Ma nsabwe	Aphid colony ikukhazikika makamaka kwa achichepere masamba. Chifukwa cha kutayika tsamba lamadzimadzi a cell mbale yapotozedwa ndipo kuwuma.	Zabwino pa aphid Actellik. Ndi chigonjetso chachikulu kukhala osachepera 3 mankhwala. Sabata yopuma.	Ndi aphid pang'ono thandizani kusamba kuti mupirire. Zimathandiza bwino ofooka yankho mankhwala kuchapa sopo. Mpweya wouma umalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Nematode	Kukula kwabasi, kupotoza tsamba - chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka nematode. Mizu nthawi yomweyo yokutidwa mozungulira kapena zophuka zazitali.	Kuchita zamankhwala kungotulutsa mpaka pakufa kwa nematode pawokha, koma mazira akhala. Njira yabwino kwambiri Chotsani tizilombo - matenthedwe kukonza. Masulani mizu ya mbewu padziko lapansi kusamba pansi pamadzi ndi kusamba m'madzi achitenthe kutentha 50 - 55 ° С. Kutalika Njira kuyambira mphindi 5 mpaka 15.	Kubala kwa Nematode kumayendetsedwa ndi dothi lonyowa, lotenthedwa kuchokera 20 mpaka 30 ° C. Musanafike, nthaka ndiyofunikira samatenthetsa.

Momwe mungadziwire tizilombo ndi matenda - zitsanzo mu chithunzi

: Umu ndi momwe mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi nematode imawonekera

: Aphids amakonda masamba achichepere kwambiri

: Powdery mealybug imapezeka mosavuta ndi zokhala ngati ubweya wa thonje

: Kuola kwa imvi kumawoneka pamene chinyezi chakwera

: Ndikosavuta kuzindikira kuvunda kwa mizu yoyamba, ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa, mbewuyo imafa

Kodi chlorophytum amafalitsidwa bwanji?

Chlorophytum sichingayambitse vuto lililonse pofalitsidwa ndi ana kapena kugawa chomera chomera. Kukula chomera kuchokera ku mbewu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Mizu yodzala ndi masamba

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Chlorophytum imadzimangira masamba oyambira ndi mizu, muyenera kungolekanitsa ndikuwadzala.

Sankhani mwana yemwe wakula mpaka 6 kapena 7 cm. Nthawi zambiri pamabizinesi oterowo pamakhala kale mizu.
Chlorophytum masamba rosettes
Rosette yokhala ndi mizu imatha kudulidwa ndikubzala mu gawo lotayirira. Palibe nyumba zosanja kapena malo otentha omwe akuyenera kumangidwa. Samalirani chomera chachikulire.
Masamba osaya ndi mizu yobzalidwa mwachindunji mu nthaka
Mutha kuthira mwana m'madzi. Mizu ikatha kuzika, dzalani chomera m'nthaka.
Ngati mizu yake siyinapangidwe, itha kudalalika m'madzi
Mutha kuzika zitsulo mumphika wapafupi osalekanitsidwa ndi kholo. Masamba atsopano akapita, ndizotheka kudula chlorophytum yozika pachomera chomera.
Mutha kutsatira njira imeneyi yozika mizu

Kubalana mwa magawo akulu akulu a chomera

Ndikofunika kuphatikiza njirayi ndi kuphukira kwa masika.

Chotsani chomera champhamvu kwambiri mumphika.
Masulani mizu kuchokera pansi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, gawani chitsamba mu magawo awiri kapena kuposerapo. Chachikulu ndikuti kugawanika kulikonse kumakhala ndi mizu yabwino komanso mphukira. Mabala amatha kuwazidwa ndi makala ndikuwuma.
Gawani chitsamba cha chlorophytum ndi mpeni wakuthwa
Bzalani mbali m'miphika yokonzedwa.
Thirani ndi malo m'malo osayendetsa dzuwa.

Kufalikira kwa chlorophytum pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu

Njira yobala iyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa omwe amatisangalatsa ndi mitundu yatsopano. Pobereketsa panyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, mapiko a chlorophytum amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukula nthangala ndi njira yayitali. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi kutha kwa mwezi wa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.

Mbewu zimafunikira kunyowa m'madzi kwa tsiku limodzi.
Asanabzale, nthangala zimanyowa
Munthawi imeneyi, konzekerani mbale ndi chisakanizo cha dothi la peat, peat ndi mchenga. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumafunika kuti linyowe.
Mbewu sizingoyikidwe, zimakanikizidwa pang'ono.
Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena filimu ya pulasitiki kuti mumange wowonjezera kutentha, yemwe amayenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha (21 ° C).
Pobisalira pamakhala pang'onopang'ono komanso kupukutidwa mothandizidwa ndi mfuti yopopera.
Kukula kwa mbeu kumatha kutenga mwezi kapena 1.5.
Kumera mbewu kumatha kutenga miyezi 1.5
Mbeu yoyamba ikangoyamba kubzala, muyenera kuthira mbowo m'miphika kapena magalasi osiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito dothi la chlorophytums wamkulu.
Masamba oyamba akawonekera, mbande zimadumphira mumaphika osiyana

Kuti chlorophytum yomwe ikukula iwoneke wokongola kwambiri, mbewu zingapo zing'onozing'ono zingabzalidwe mu thanki imodzi.

Ndemanga pa kukula kwa chlorophytum

M'chilimwe ndidagula mwana kale ku malo ogulitsira, ndipo tsopano ndikusangalala nazo, ndi chitsamba chenicheni. Kungoti maupangiri nthawi zina amada, sindingathe kuzolowera kuthirira: amawuma, kenako amathiridwa madzi ambiri.
orhidea//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=45

Mwa Achi Dutch, ndi ma chlorophytum omwe ndimakhudzika kwambiri, mtundu wa nyanja, koma ndili ndi chitsimikizo kuti ndivuto langa. Patatha nthawi yayitali kuswana zoweta, chisankho chidagwera pa chlorophytum monga choyenera kwambiri, chifukwa sanakhale ndi mwayi ndi ine. Tsopano tili ndi mbewu zambiri zapakhomo zogulitsa, koma chlorophytums ndi achi Dutch okha, ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri.
Yarra//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xlorofitum-chlorophytum.1328/page-85

Ndimakonda chlorophytum yanga, idakula kuyambira mwana wamng'ono, ndipo ndayiwalanso, kotero, kwa masiku awiri ndinali ndi chidutswa cha batala m'thumba la chovala changa cha nkhosa, chimazizira ndikusweka. Nditazindikira, ndinachita manyazi pamaso pake, kotero ndidamupangira dothi lapansi, ndi malo owala, bonichka woyamika! Kuchokera pabwino, masamba ake amakhala odzala ndi masamba, koma Bonya akachotsedwa pamalo omwe amawakonda pawindo, amakhumudwa nthawi yomweyo: amawongola masamba ndikuyamba kubiriwira kwambiri. Ndinayesa kuyimangirira kumtunda kwa aquarium pazifukwa zokongola, motero anakwiya kwambiri mpaka ndinayibweza pamalo ake!
Yulechek//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=352&t=1525&sid=4853305dcaafab7a04cd41524da9be80&start=20

Ndimatulutsa chimbale kunyumba zonse, ndimapanga nyimbo zokhazokha. Pazifukwa zina ndimakhulupirira kuthekera kwawo kozizwitsa koyeretsa zodetsa zam'mlengalenga zokhala ndi bang!
A-dav//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=45&page=4

Nthawi zinayi ndinayesa kusinthitsa ogula. Ndipo kuziika mosiyanasiyana, osasunthika - zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni. Ndipo mizu yake inali yokongola, ndipo dzikolo linapereka mosiyana ... Ndipo ndinagula zosiyanasiyananso, ndimiyambo yoyera pakati pa pepalalo.
LaraMow//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/xlorofitum-chlorophytum.1328/page-86

Chlorophytums ndizomera kwambiri zapakhomo. Zosavomerezeka, zosavuta kubereka komanso kukula kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mapindu awo ndiabwino. M'mizinda yambiri yoipitsidwa, zotsukira zobiriwira izi zimathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya m'nyumba. Ndipo amadyera owala komanso osangalala adzathandiza kupanga ngodya yabwino kwambiri.