Kwa nzika anzathu ambiri, kumidzi kwasiya kukhala njira yopulumutsira. Inde, masamba omwewo ndiosavuta kugula kumsika wina wapafupi. Nyumba yanyumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati malo opumira. Pambuyo pa ntchito yaofesi, ndikufuna kukonzekera tchuthi, ndikudzipeza ndekha zokondweretsa zachilengedwe, maluwa okongola ndi maluwa onunkhira! Komabe, minda yamaluwa mdzikomo idalandilidwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zonse pamakhala malo a gladioli, peonies, mallow, mipira wagolide, tulips ndi snapdragons. Munda wokongola wamaluwa, wosweka pakhonde kapena m'munda wakutsogolo, ngati kuti akumana ndi mwini nyumbayo ndi alendo ake, kuwaitanira kusiya nkhawa zawo kumbuyo kwa pakhomo, kumizidwa mwamphamvu komanso kupumula kwabwino!
Ndi mtundu wanji wamaluwa wamaluwa woyenera?
Munda wamaluwa, womwe uli kutsogolo kwa khomo lanyumba, umakhala ngati khadi yamu bizinesi. Ndipo lingaliro loyamba lomwe iwo amalandila limatengera momwe amaperekera umwini kwa alendo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi dimba liti lakutsogolo kwa nyumba yomwe tikapangire. Kupatula apo, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zake zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Njira # 1 - yamaluwa, monga maluwa opendekeka
Bedi la maluwa limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika a geometric: ozungulira, rhombus, bwalo, koteroko. Chizindikiro cha maluwa amaluwa ndikusankha komwe kuli. Amayikidwa paphiri kuti mbewu zonse zamaluwa zizitha kuwoneka bwino. Chitsanzo cha bedi la maluwa chimatha kukhala dimba lozungulira maluwa, kuyika kwa mbewu komwe kumapezeka mphete.
Bedi lamaluwa mumtundu uliwonse limakhalapo pakukhazikitsa mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse. Ndizachilengedwe. Mutha kulingalira munda wokongola wopanda zinthu zambiri, koma popanda bedi la maluwa simungathe
Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kukhala yunifolomu kapena kuchepera pomwe munthu akusuntha kuchokera pakatikati kakapangidwe kake kukafika kufupi yake. Zikatero, duwa lililonse limawoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa mbewu sindiko kokhako komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. Nthawi zambiri, utoto umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazomwezi. Duwa lokhala ndi maluwa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi cheza kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete, zimakongoletsa malowa.
Nkhani yofananira: Zitsanzo za kapangidwe ka maluwa okongola okongola ndi malamulo opangira maluwa okongola
Njira # 2 - mabedi ataliatali kuchotsera
Ngati kuli kofunikira kuphimba chilema chochepa munyumba kapena kukongoletsa mbali ina ya nyumbayo yomwe pazifukwa zina sizosangalatsa, nkovuta kuganiza za chinthu china chabwino kuposa kuchotsera. Mabedi a maluwa awa amatha kukhala zokongoletsera za njira zosakhwima m'munda;
Rabatka imatha kukhala kukhoma kwa nyumbayo, ikabisala kumbuyo kwa maluwa ake onse omwe mwina sangawonekere kwa akunja, koma zimakwiyitsa eni eni
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amtundu womwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku rabatki, okhazikika mu mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi. Koma lingaliro la wopanga lingatanthauze kusamukira kwina. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga kuchotsera kwa mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, kuwasintha ndi mikwingwiridwe yofanana. Zomera zobzalidwa mumtundu wa Checkerboard zimawoneka bwino.
Njira # 3 - malire osiyanasiyana
Gawo lomaliza la zovuta kupanga lingakhale malire. Pokhala m'mabatani, m'mphepete mwa mabedi a maluwa kapena dimba lonse lathunthu, malire nthawi zonse sakhala pamalo. Komabe, monga dimba lamaluwa lodziimira payekha silikuwoneka moyipa. Kuti muchite izi, mumafunikira mitengo yotsika yomwe siyakukula kupitirira 25 cm.
Armeria imatha kusewera ngati malire, koma imatha kukhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa. Chowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso, nthawi yomweyo, chomera chosasilira
Mutu pankhaniyi: Maluwa a m'malire: timasankha kuwongolera kama wamaluwa ndi njira zaminda
Njira 4 4 - mbewu wamba yomwe ili ndi chosakanikirana
Mizere yazomera zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mumakanika ophatikizika, zimalumikizidwa ndi mtundu umodzi: zimagwirizana bwino. Osasokoneza malo okhala wina, kuti musamayandikire woyandikana naye komanso osamenyera madzi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa - awa ndi machitidwe akuluakulu a maluwa ndi tchire omwe amapanga chosakanikirana chimodzi.
Maluwa otero ali ndi chifukwa chabwino amatha kutchedwa ngale ya munda uliwonse. Itha kuyikidwa patsogolo pa nyumba, ndipo benchi imabwera othandiza: mutha kukhala ndi kusangalala
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono opanga mitundu yosakanikirana: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/miksborder-iz-mnogoletnikov-poshagovo.html
Njira # 5 - chidutswa cha chilengedwe
Alpine slide kapena mwala m'munda lero ndi pachimake pa kutchuka kwake ndipo amasangalatsidwa nawo kuchokera kwa omaluwa ndi okonza malo. Ngakhale nyumba zachifumu masiku ano zimagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamiyala. Kuphatikiza pazomera zenizeni za mapiri, zikalengedwa, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito zomwe zimangowoneka ngati mbewu zamapiri.
Inde, munda wamwala ndi dimba la maluwa lomwe muyenera kulimapo. Ndipo ndani anati zingakhale zosavuta? Koma zotsatira zake ndi zoyenera kuchita.
Mutu pamutuwu: Munda wamwala: malingaliro abwino a chipangizocho komanso chitsanzo chodzikonzera nokha
Kusankha malo oyenera
Kuti mukonzekere bwino momwe mungaswe maluwa osankhidwiratu kutsogolo kwa nyumba, muyenera kujambula pepala. Ndikwabwino ngati mtundu utamveka bwino. Kenako simungangokonzekera bwino malo osungidwira ichi, komanso kuwerengera kufunika kwa kubzala zinthu ndi feteleza, zomwe zingafunikire kutanthauzira lingaliro kukhala loona.
Dziwani kuti pokonzekera munda wamaluwa, muyenera kupereka malingaliro onse othandizira kuti muzisamalira maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndibwino kuti musakonzekere kochulukirapo kwambiri kuti mbewu zonse zitha kufikiridwa mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, ikamatera kuposa 2,5 m siyenera kuchita.
Vomerezani kuti kuyika dimba kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa nyumba iliyonse. Kutengeka mtima kwachikondi, kulimba kwa mphamvu ndi malingaliro mnyumba yotereyi zimaperekedwa
Kusankhidwa kwa malo moyang'anizana ndi nyumbayo kapena pafupi nayo ndikwachilengedwe, ngakhale sikumapatula mwayi wakuphwanya mabedi angapo amalo osiyanasiyana m'munda. Pali malo abwino kwambiri chifukwa chaichi panjira, m'mphepete mwa maiwe kapena m'dera la gazebo. Ndikofunikira kuti malo eni ake adziwike kale pokonzekera.
Kutengera luso lomwe lidalipo pobzala, titha kupereka kwa wokonza dimba kuti azikongoletsa kama wokhala ndi maluwa ndi malo ena oti "akuwonjezere". Nthawi zambiri, ndikotsatira, mumakhala ndi chidwi chofanizira dimba lamaluwa lomwe lilipo ndikusintha. Kupatula apo, zotsatira zowoneka, monga lamulo, zimaposa mapulaniwo. Kuti mupereke mwayi wokwaniritsidwa maloto akuthwa, gawo lomwe lasungidwamo ndi lothandiza.
Kodi kubzala zinthu zofunika?
Zomera zomwe zidzakhale dimba la dimba liyenera kusankhidwa polingalira kuwunikira pamalowo ndi nthaka yake. Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokonda zawo zomwe zimafunikira kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, tulip ndikofunikira kwambiri ndizobala lapansi komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pafupi ndi iwo pali malo azosangalatsa. Ndipo maluwa, maluwa amaluwa ndi maluwa achidacho amadzimva bwino mthunzi wa nyumba kapena mitengo. Ma Daffodils amawoneka bwino pafupi ndi maluwa osatha, phlox ndi peonies.
Kuti muwonetse maluwa okhazikika bwino, muyenera kusankha mbewu zoyenera. Gululi siliyenera kuphatikiza mitengo ya masika ndi zipatso zokha zokha, komanso mbeu zobzala, zomwe zitha kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika
Ngati dimba la maluwa sikhala ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi wokha, magulu obzala adzayenera kulingaliridwa zofunikira zadothi ndi kuwala. Ndikofunikira kuti mbewu zomwe zili mgululi zisakhale zodana ndi nkhondo zomwe zikupitilira. Kupanda kutero, duwa logonjetsedwa limawoneka lodwala ndipo likuyenera kusinthidwa. Osangokhala maluwa okhaokha, komanso zokongoletsera zomera zokhala ndi masamba okongola, zidzakhala zokongoletsera zabwino pabedi lililonse la maluwa.
Timalota za momwe mungapangire dimba wokongola kwambiri wamaluwa, tilingalira za chiwembu chomwe chidapangidwa pachimake kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti mu chopereka chathu chakale primroses iyenera kuphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi mbewu zapachaka zofesa ndi zipatso zomwe zimapanga msana wakubzala. Kusintha wina ndi mnzake, zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala mosalekeza. Ndipo izi ndizomwe timayesetsa.
Kuchita Mwaluso
Ntchito yodula ikuyenera kuyamba ndikusintha kwa dothi la dothi lomwe lilipo kale. Pakadali pano, sitifunikira kungoyerekeza bwino momwe tikapangire dimba la maluwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, komanso kukhala ndi zinthu zonse zobzala pamodzi ndi feteleza, komanso malo abwino. Tikhazikitsa chizindikiro mothandizidwa ndi zikhomo ndi kupendekera malire a munda wamaluwa wamtsogolo.
Mukamapanga dimba la maluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati mbewu zokha, komanso mbande zomwe zakonzeka kubzala. Njira iyi, mwa njira, ndiyowoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa zotsatira za ntchitoyo zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo
Ngati malo a malo omwe anakonzedwawo sanakumbidwe, ndikofunikira kuchotsa dothi lachonde ndi masentimita 20. Pansi pa dzenje la maziko, muyenera kuthira dothi lachonde. Dothi lochotsedwa liyenera kuzingidwa mosamala, ndikuchotsa maudzu azomera, miyala, galasi ndi zinyalala zina. Pambuyo pake, feteleza amawonjezerapo, amaikidwa ndikuwunyowa. Ngati mukumanga kuchotsera, miyala yoyenera iyenera kuthiridwa pansi pa bedi la maluwa kuti madzi atulutsidwe.
Maluwa ayenera kubzalidwa kuchokera pakati, kusunthira m'mbali. Kupanda kutero, gawo la mbeu kapena nthangala zitha kuwonongeka kapena kuponderezedwa. Bedi lamaluwa okwera limadzazidwa motsatizana. Pitani kuchokera pakubzala mzere umodzi wa mbewu kapena mbewu kupita ina. Maluwa mulu osati malo. Mtunda wa 30-60 masentimita ungaoneke woyenera.
Pamapeto pa ntchitoyo, malire amabzalidwa, pambuyo pake mutha kufananizira zotsatirazo ndi dongosolo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira kwambiri mpanda, zokongoletsera zokongoletsedwa ndi zina zokongoletsera mopambanitsa zomwe zimasiyanitsa osati maluwa okha, komanso moyo wathu wakudzikoli.
Kusamalira bwino dimba lomalizira la maluwa
Kuswa dimba la maluwa ndi chiyambi chabe. Kuti ziwonekere ngati mumalota, musaiwale kuyang'anira mbewuzo. Kutsirira kwakanthawi ndi gawo lofunikira chisamaliro. Kuthirira mbewu koyamba ndikofunikira ndikabzalidwe m'nthaka. Kutsirira kotsatira kudzakhala kokha pambuyo pa milungu ingapo. Ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe nyengo iliri. Posakhalitsa mbewuzo zimere. Tsopano kufunika kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole kudzawonjezera kuthirira.
Kusamalira bwino dimba la maluwa kulola kuti ntchito yanu isawonongeke. Ndipo kuzindikira kuti wapanga kukongola konseku ndi manja anu ndikupangitsa kuti mukhulupirire kuthekera kwanu, komwe kuli kale kwambiri
Autumn ikubwera ndipo mbewu zomaliza zikutha. Maluwa pachaka ayenera kuchotsedwa pa maluwa. Maluwa osatha amawadulira, ndikusiya mizu munthaka, ndipo yokutidwa ndi zopepuka. Mutha kuwonetsa kuwoneratu zam'mbuyo ndi zikhomo kuti mulembe komwe kumapezeka zinthu zamaluwa maluwa. Kenako kasupe azikhala kosavuta kubwezeretsa. Kudzakhala kofunikira kupenda mbewuzo, kuzichotsa kapena kuziyika zina. Mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa kapena zakufa siziyenera kusiyidwa zowola zachilengedwe. Bwino kuzichotsa.
Ngati mutsatira dimba la maluwa, kusamalira mosamala zikhalidwe zake, mudzakhala ndi chisumbu chabwino kwambiri chachikondi, chomwe mungathe kunyadira nacho ndikusirira.
