Ku Central Russia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatcheri yakhala ikulimidwa. Izi ndi zoyambirira komanso mochedwa, zazikuluzikulu osati zowala kwambiri, zotsekemera komanso zowoneka bwino, zazitali komanso zazitali. Izi zikuphatikizapo chitumbuwa wamba, komanso steppe, ndikumverera. Woyambitsa dimba amayenera kudziwa bwino mitundu yamitundu yonse yoyenera kudera lino kuti apange chisankho chabwino.
Mitundu yabwino yamatcheri ku Central Russia
Mitundu itatu yamatcheri omwe avomerezedwa kuti alimidwe ku Russia amadziwika mu State Record. Izi zimamveka ngati chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa wamba komanso chitumbu. Palinso chitumbuwa chokongoletsera ndi chitumbuwa cha Sakhalin, koma popeza ndiosabereka, sizingaganizidwe pano.
Mitundu yambiri yamatcheri ojambulidwa ndi opondaponda ndi osazindikira komanso oletsa kutentha chisanu, chifukwa chake amaloledwa kuti azilimidwa m'magawo onse, kuphatikiza pakati pa msewu. Mitundu yamatcheri wamba nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha komanso imatha kumera kumadera akum'mwera, koma palinso ena osagwira chisanu.
Mitundu yodziyimira yokha komanso yopanda mungu
Nthawi zambiri, kuti zipatso zitheke, zipatso zamatcheri zimayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mitundu ina yamatcheri kapena yamatcheri a mungu wopukutira. Koma pali mitundu yotchedwa self-chonde (kapena yodzipukutira) yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa a akazi ndi amuna, chifukwa chomwe kudalira kwa anansi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ena amakhala ndi maluwa omwe amatha kupukutika mkati mwake. Katunduyu amakupatsani mwayi wopezera mbewu ngakhale mutakhala pamavuto - mphepo yamphamvu, ntchito yotsika kapena kusapezeka kwa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina, oyandikana ndi mungu.
Mwakutanthauzira, mitundu yodziyimira bwino imaphatikizapo yomwe mazira 40% (kapena kuposerapo) ambiri a maluwa amapanga okha. Pokhala chonde pang'ono, chizindikiro ichi ndi 20%.
Koma mulimonsemo, ngati zingatheke, ndibwino kubzala mitengo yoyipitsa mungu pafupi ndi yamatcheri, zomwe zidzakulitse kwambiri mazira ambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, mbewu.
Mukamasankha mitundu yobzala, mukukumbukiranso kuti mitundu yodzala yokha nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka ku matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Inde, muyenera kusankhira mitengo yosagwirizana ndi matenda.
Amorel Pink
Zosiyanasiyana ndizakale, zalembedwa mu State Register kuyambira 1947. Mutha kuyembekezera zokolola zoyambirira kuchokera pamtengo wochepa patatha zaka 4 mutabzala.
Cherry Amorel Pink amayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 5 mutabzala
Mitundu iyi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosanja. Mbewuyo, kutengera kukula kwa nyengo, imachokera ku 4 mpaka 15 kg.
Unyamata
Mitundu yamatcheri odziwika bwino omwe amakhala ndi chilala chambiri komanso kukana chisanu.
Achinyamata amasangalala ndi zokolola zaka 15-20, ngati alandila chisamaliro chofunikira. Ali ndi zipatso zazikuluzikulu zamtundu wa maroon.
Achinyamata a Cherry amatha kukolola kwa zaka 15-20
Volochaevka
Zosiyanasiyana zidayambitsidwa mu State Register mu 1997. Mtengo wapakatikati umakhala ndi chisanu chabwino, koma pamatenthedwe -30 ° C impso zimavutika. Chifukwa chake, mu ozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito bomba kapena utsi kupulumutsa zipatso.
Zokolola zamtunduwu zimakhala mpaka 70 kg / ha. Zipatso za chitumbuzi zili zofiira.
Cherry Volochaevka ali ndi zokolola zabwino
Shrub mitundu yamatcheri ku Midland
Shrub mitundu yamatcheri amadziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa thunthu (tsinde), m'malo mwake mphukira zingapo zofanana zimakula kuchokera muzu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutalika pang'ono, osafikira 3 m, ndipo nthawi zambiri 1.5-2,5 m.
Monga lamulo, zitsamba zamitundu yamitengo yamitundu yambiri zimamva chitsamba. Monga taonera kale, mitunduyi imagwirizana ndi chisanu ndipo imagawidwa ku Russia konse.
Kukongola
Ichi ndi chitumbuwa. Kukongola kunalandiridwa ku Far East ndipo adalowa State State mu 1999. Ndiwodzilimbitsa, chifukwa chake opanga mapolopolo amafunikira kuti apange zokolola zabwino. Mtengowu umafalikira bwino ndikudulidwa kobiriwira ndi kuyikiratu. Ili ndi zida zokongoletsera zabwino.
Zipatso zimacha limodzi kumapeto kwa Julayi. Kukolola kwambiri, mpaka 11 makilogalamu pachitsamba. Zipatsozi sizoyenda kwambiri.
Zipatso za mitundu ya chitumbuwa Kukongola sikuyenda bwino
Cherry amalimbana ndi coccomycosis, ndikamadzifinya madzi amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi moniliosis.
Kukondwerera
Kukondweretsa ndi chitumbuwa chomverera posankhidwa Kakutsogolo. Imakhala yodzala, yopanda chisanu. Maluva ndi kubala zipatso zonse mphukira za pachaka komanso zosatha.
Mphukira za mtengo zimaphukira mkati mwa Meyi, zipatso zimacha nthawi yomweyo, mkati mwa Julayi.
Zipatso za Felt Cherry za Mkwatulo zimacha mkati mwa Julayi
Zokolola wamba ndi 10 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse
Zomera
Flora ndi mtundu watsopano wa zipatso za steppe, zomwe zidapezeka ku Urals ndikulowa mu State Register mu 2011.
Ili ndi zabwino zonse zamtundu wake, zomwe zidabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku North America, ndipo zakhala zikufalikira m'minda ya Siberia ndi Russia monse. Mitundu yamatchuthi opeza amatchedwa mchenga chitumbuwa ndi michere.
Steppe Flora Cherry amaonedwa kuti ndi achichepere
Ubwino wa Gawo:
- kukana chisanu;
- kulekerera chilala;
- chonde;
- kunyansidwa;
- osachepetsa nthaka;
- kukhwima koyambirira;
- kudzipereka 82 kg / ha;
- kukana kwambiri kumatenda.
Pambuyo pakucha, zipatso za chitumbuwa cha Flora zitha, popanda kuwonongeka kwapakhomo, zimapachika nthambi nthawi yayitali osaphwanyika.
Mitundu yochepetsetsa komanso yocheperako
Mitundu yamatcheri yamatcheri ndiyotchuka kulikonse, kuphatikiza ku Central Russia. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wophatikizana wa mbewu, chisamaliro chosavuta ndikututa. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamatcheri amtengo ndi ma steppe ndi ochepa kutalika ndikukwanira gulu ili. Koma ngakhale pakati pa oimira wamba wamba, abale osalemekezedwa amakhalaponso.
Anthracite
Anthracite ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino yamtundu wamba, yomwe idapezeka kudera la Oryol ndipo idalowa State State mu 2006.
Ili ndi kukana chisanu kwambiri, kulekerera kwachilala chokwanira. Kudzilamulira pang'ono. Imayamba kubala zipatso mchaka cha 4- 5.
Limamasamba pakati pa Meyi, mbewuzo zikuyembekezeka pa Julayi 10-15. Zipatso za anthracite zili ndi mtundu wolemera, wofiirira.
Kukolola Anthracite Cherry Ripens mu Julayi
Christina
Kukolola kwa Cherry Christina kumafanana ndi kukula kwa chitsamba - kuyambira 2.9 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu, omwe amatengedwa kumapeto kwa Julayi. Masamba ofiira owala bwino amakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa, kokoma komanso wowawasa.
Christina yamatcheri amakhala ndi zokolola zabwino
Tamaris
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tamaris yachulukitsa kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kukana cococycosis. Zodzilimbitsa.
Zotulutsa Cherle Tamaris
Zokolola Tamaris zimapereka wapamwamba pafupifupi (65-80 kg / ha). Cherry imakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu zofiirira.
Cherry Oyambirira
Monga lamulo, zipatso zoyambirira zimapsa, kwambiri mabulosi ake. Mtundu umodzi wabwino kwambiri waku Midland ungaganizidwe motere.
Shpanka Bryansk
Shpanka Bryansk ndi imodzi mwazibonga zopambana zamatcheri ndi yamatcheri. Ikulira kukana chisanu, matenda ndi tizirombo. Zodzilimbitsa.
Spanka Bryansk ndi wosakanizidwa wamatcheri
Mwana
Mtundu wamtunduwu ndiwowonanso yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri.
Ubwino:
- hardness yozizira;
- kulekerera chilala;
- kukolola koyambirira (kumapeto kwa Juni);
- kukhwima koyambirira - kumayamba kubala zipatso mchaka chachitatu mutabzala;
- mbewu ya zipatso zazikuluzikulu zofiira chaka chilichonse;
- zokolola za 15-20 kg;
- kukana cococycosis.
Zoyipa zamitundu:
- wodziyambitsa;
- atengeke ndi moniliosis;
- kusakanikirana bwino kwa zipatso pamtengo, chifukwa mphepo yamphamvu imatha kuponyera pansi nthaka yonse.
Zipatso za mwana wakhanda wamkulu, ofiira owala
Amatcheri okoma
Zipatso zamatcheri okhala ndi shuga wambiri zimakhala, ngati lamulo, mu hybrids zokhala ndi chitumbuwa (chotchedwa dykes). Uwu ndi malangizo odabwitsa komanso owoneka bwino, obereketsa ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akugwirapo ntchito. Atsogoleri okwanira alandiridwa m'malo mwa Soviet Union.
Zhivitsa
Zhivitsa zosiyanasiyana zakusankhidwa kwa Belarusi, adalowa mu State Record mu 2002 ku Central Region of Belarus, koma tsopano wakula bwino m'dziko lonse, ku Ukraine komanso m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia.
Cherry yozizira-Hardy, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda wamba azikhalidwe. Zomera zoyambirira zimabweretsedwa mchaka chachinayi mutabzala.
Zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Belarus Zhivitsa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso abwino
Kupanga 10-14 t / ha ndi mtundu wobzala wa 5x3 m. Zipatso ndi kukoma kosangalatsa komanso kosavuta.
Msungwana wa chokoleti
Shokoladnitsa ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ku Central Russia; wakhala mu State Register kuyambira 1996.
Limamasamba pakati pa Meyi, mungasangalale ndi zipatsozo mkati mwa Julayi.
Cherry zipatso Chocolate wopanga sing'anga, pafupifupi wakuda
Cherry amabweretsa chaka chilichonse mpaka 77 makilogalamu / ma zipatso okongola, zipatso. Awo ndi ang'ono kukula, pafupifupi akuda bii.
Mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu
Ku Central Russia, kulibe zipatso zamatchuthi akulu akulu ambiri.
Mukukumbukira Yenikeyev
Zosiyanasiyana zokumbukira za Yenikeyev ndizachilengedwe, zoyambirira, zodziyimira pawokha. Imakhala ndi nthawi yozizira.
Cherry Yeniseev Memory ali ndi zokolola zabwino
Kupanga ndi 8-10 kg pamtengo uliwonse, kapena mpaka 46 kg / ha.
Korona
Mitundu ya Zhuravka idalembedwa mu State Register mu 2001 ku Central Region.
Chipatso cha chitumbuwa ndi 37-46 c / ha.
Kubala Cherry Zhuravka - zopitilira 30 kg / ha
Gome: Zoyerekeza mitundu ya zipatso zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi
| Gulu | Zolemba Zamakalasi | Kucha nthawi | Kufotokozera kwa Berry | Kukaniza matenda |
| Amorel pinki | Mtengowu umakula mpaka mamita 2,5 mpaka 300. Korona amakhala osowa, wopindika, namterera pomwe ukalamba. | M'mawa kwambiri | Zipatso zake ndizopepuka za pinki zolemera 4. g zamkati ndizopepuka, zopepuka komanso zowutsa mudyo. Madziwo alibe mtundu. | Coccomycosis sing'anga |
| Unyamata | Mtengo womwe umamera pang'ono ngati chitsamba, chisoti chachifumu chikuwoneka bwino, chikuthothomoka, chokhazikika | Pakatikati | Zipatsozo ndizazikulu (4-5 g), zamtundu, burgundy wakuda, kukoma kosangalatsa | Coccomycosis sing'anga |
| Volochaevka | Wotalika pakatikati mtengo wokhala ndi korona wapakatikati wa kachulukidwe kakang'ono | Yapakatikati | Zipatsozo ndizochepa (2.7 g), zofiirira zakuda, zowutsa mudyo, zokoma | Ku coccomycosis okwera |
| Kukongola | Ndi chitsamba chachifupi (1.6 m) chokhala ndi mphukira yowongoka. Crohn ndi yopapatiza | Yapakatikati | Zipatso ndi zazikulupo (3-3,5 g), zofiirira zopepuka, zokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, kukoma kosangalatsa, komanso fupa | Coccomycosis ndiyabwino |
| Kukondwerera | Korona wakuda mpaka 1.5 m wamtunda amapangika ndi mphukira zowongoka, zowongoka za mtundu wa bulauni | Yapakatikati | Zipatsozi zimakhala zofiira kwambiri, zonyezimira ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndizabwino, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Kulemera - 3,2 g. Ngati pali zipatso zambiri, zimakhala zochepa | Zabwino |
| Zomera | Chitsamba chophukira pakatikati (1.8-2 m), chophuka, pansi pa kulemera kwa mbewuyo, nthambi zake zimatha kupindika kwambiri | Yapakatikati | Zipatsozo zimakhala zofiirira zakuda, zazikulu (4 g), zili ndi mwala wosasokoneza, kukoma kwake ndikosangalatsa, tart | Zabwino |
| Anthracite | Mtengowo uli ndi korona wokwezeka, wofalikira ndipo umakhala wosakwana mita iwiri kutalika. | Yapakatikati | Unyinji wa zipatso zakuda ndi zofiira umafikira 4-5 g zamkati wakuda wandiweyani wokhala ndi khungu loonda | Zabwino |
| Christina | Wokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana steppe chitumbuwa mpaka 80 cm | Pakatikati | Masamba ofiira owala bwino, a zipatso yowoneka bwino - 4.5 g. Kukoma kwake ndikotsekemera komanso kowawasa, kosangalatsa | Osagonjetsedwa ndi coccomycosis |
| Tamaris | Zovala zamitundu yambiri zodziwika bwino. Kutalika mwachizolowezi ndi 1.7-2m. Kufalikira korona kuli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya piramidi | Pakatikati | Mabulosiwa ndi akuluakulu (3.8-4.8 g), utoto wofiirira. Kukoma kwake ndikokoma komanso wowawasa | Coccomycosis ndiyabwino |
| Shpanka Bryansk | Mtengo wapakatikati wapakatikati, wokhala ndi korona wokwezeka, wopindika | Oyambirira | Maluwa siwakulu kwambiri (pafupifupi 4 g), koma amakoma komanso osungika bwino, zipatso zofiira, zipatso zowoneka bwino, thupi lofiirira | Kuchuluka |
| Mwana | Mtengowo umamizidwa pansi (mpaka 2,5 m), womwe umatha kubzala ndi chitsamba chofalikira kapena kusiya thunthu limodzi ndikukula ngati mtengo | Oyambirira | Zipatsozo ndizazikulu (5-6 g), zofiyira zowala, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa | Coccomycosis ndiyabwino |
| Zhivitsa | Mtengo wokhala ndi korona yachilendo, mpaka 3 m kutalika, ndi nthambi zopindika | Oyambirira | Zipatsozi ndizotsekemera, zogwirizana. Kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi (3.8 g), fupa limasiyanitsidwa mosavuta. Utoto wofiira | Pamwamba |
| Msungwana wa chokoleti | Mtengowo ndi wopindika, korona wofanana ndi piramidi wobowola, mpaka 2.5 m | Yapakatikati | Zipatsozi zimakhala pafupifupi zakuda, zokulirapo (3 g), zokhala ndi maroon, wandiweyani. Kununkhira ndikwabwino, shuga wambiri mpaka 12.4% | Kwa coccomycosis kokhutiritsa |
| Mukukumbukira Yenikeyev | Mtengowu umakhala wolimba, wamtunda, wowoneka ngati mphukira | Oyambirira | Zipatso zimafikira zambiri mpaka g 5. Mtundu wa zipatso ndi zamkati ndi zofiirira zakuda, kukoma kwake ndikosangalatsa, kokoma, ndi acidity. Zabwino za shuga mpaka 10% | Coccomycosis sing'anga |
| Korona | Mtengo wokula wopanda mphamvu wokhala ndi korona wamtali, wamtali pakati, wokhala ndi mphukira zowongoka zamtundu wa azitona | Mochedwa | Zipatsozo ndizazikulu, pafupifupi 5.2 g, zimafika mpaka 7.2 g. Kukoma kwake ndikosavuta komanso kowawasa | Coccomycosis ndi moniliosis wapakati |
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Kukula Msungwana wa Chocolate. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino. Zipatso zake ndizopatsa ulemu, koma sizingatheke kusankha. Maubweya wakuda onsewa, ma radishi, amadya chaka ndi chaka. Palibe chowawopseza chomwe chimathandiza. Ndipo chisamaliro nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosavuta, ndinganene kuti simukufunika kusamalira.
Tina
//fermerss.ru/2017/12/22/korolevskij-sort-vishni-shokoladnitsa/#i-4
Pali mitundu yambiri, ndikudziwa bwino monga Molodezhnaya, ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kumatcheri. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino kwambiri komanso zodzithandiza. Cherry wakucha mochedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala osagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yachisanu. Zipatso ndizambiri, zozungulira, maroon. Guwa lamatcheri limakhala lokoma kwambiri ndi kukoma kosangalatsa. Ndinaonanso kuti zipatsozo zimapachikidwa pamtengo kwa nthawi yayitali.
dart777
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=47&t=320
Spanka ndi amitundu yamatcheri osiyanasiyana. Zowonadi, sizingokhala ngati zotumphukira monga mitundu yambiri yamatcheri, ndipo "zimawala" padzuwa. Koma ngakhale izi, ndife okondwa kudya ndikusunga, ndikutseka ma compotes.
Slavuta_m
//chudo-ogorod.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1713
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamatcheri omwe amakhala ku Central Russia, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa, afika pafupi ndi mitundu yambiri ya kum'mwera, kum'mwera. Zachidziwikire, iwo si akulu kwambiri komanso okoma, koma nthawi zambiri kusiyana kumamvekanso. Chofunika ndichakuti zipatso zokongola, zathanzi izi zitha kukhala patebulo lanu kwa aliyense amene sagwira ntchito molimbika.
