Chitsime cham'nyumba zam'chilimwe chimakhalabe gwero lalikulu la kupezeka kwamadzi, chifukwa maukonde apakati amadzi am'midzi sapezeka pamtunda. Koma ngakhale m'nyumba mutakhala madzi, eni ambiri amakonda kumwa madzi abwino, akukhulupirira kuti ndi aukhondo komanso athanzi. Zowona, kuti pakapita nthawi, mgodi ungakhale chidebe cha mitundu yonse ya mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo kukumbukira kokha komwe kumatsalira ndikuwonekeratu ngati madzi. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, chitsimechi chimayenera kupakidwa mankhwala ochapira matenda ndikutsuka.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa madzi?
Madzi amakhala osayenera kumwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo zinthu zambiri zimayambitsa izi. Tiyeni tiwone awa.
Kusindikiza mphete zabwino
Chifukwa cha kusunthika kwa dothi, mphetezo zimasiyidwa pachinzake kapena madzi atatsuka m'mphepete, ndiye kuti pamafinya nthaka yomwe yasungunuka iyamba kulowa. Kutulutsa kochulukira kudzachitika nthawi yamadzi osefukira, mvula yamphamvu komanso chipale chofewa. Madzi pachitsime amasanduka mitambo, ndipo kumamwa kudzakhala kosasangalatsa komanso koopsa.
Kupyola m'mphepete mwamipanda pakati pa mphete zachitsulo pamodzi ndi pamwamba, dothi, mankhwala ndi madzi akumwa alowa mgodi
Kuipitsa kwa nsomba
Zimachitika kuti mafakitala ena ochokera kumakampani oyandikira kapena madzi ochokera m'malo achilengedwe amagwera mumadzi. Kuchokera pamenepa, madzi omwe ali pachitsime amapeza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amitundu. Imatha kukhala ya bulauni, kukhala ya bulauni, kusandulika wobiriwira komanso kukhala yakuda kutengera mtundu wa kuipitsa. Potere, kuyeretsa kwamadzi kuchitsime kumapereka pang'ono, chifukwa madzi am'madzi amabweretsa mavuto omwewo. Njira yokhayo yotchinga ndi kosefera m'njira ya madzi kulowa mnyumba.
Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasankhire fayilo yotsuka madzi pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/filtr-ochistki-vody-dlya-dachi.html
Kuchulukitsa kwachuma chambiri
Madzi okhala ndi chikasu chachikasu akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwachitsulo pachitsime chanu. Ndikosatheka kuchichotsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa madzi m'thime. Vutoli limafunikira kukhazikitsa zosefera zapadera.
Madzi odabwitsa ndi zotchingira zake kuchokera kunja
Ngati nyumbayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti pachitsime padzakhala vuto la kusayenda kwamadzi. Madzi akakhala kuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zinthu zachilengedwe zimadzikunjikiramo, zomwe zimalowa mumtsinje ndi mphete, kudzera m'mphete, zina. Chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe chimakhala mthunzi wakuda wamadzi komanso chotsatira chosasangalatsa choyambitsa chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwa haidrojeni. Potere, kuyeretsa ndi kupewa matenda atha kutha kuthandizira ngati chikuchitika pafupipafupi, osati kamodzi.
Zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi mphepo pachitsime zimayamba kuwola m'madzi ndikupangitsa kuti mabakiteriya akhazikike komanso kuwoneka ngati fungo la hydrogen sulfide
Kupanda chotseka pamwamba pa mgodi
Ngati chitsime chimapangidwa popanda nyumba kapena chotsekerapo pamgodi, ndiye kuti madziwo adzacheperanso pansi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kutulutsidwa kwawo kotseguka m'madzi kumathandizira kukula kwachilengedwe komanso kubereka tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Mtundu wamadzi wobiriwira ungakuwuzeni za ntchito yankhanza ya mabakiteriya. Kuti muthane ndi vuto losasangalatsa, ndikokwanira kuti mgodiwo ukhale wotseka.
Mutha kupanga chophimba pachitsime chanu, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kryshka-dlya-kolodca-svoimi-rukami.html
Makoma achitsime, yokutidwa ndi mabowo obiriwira, akuwonetsa kuti ndi nthawi yobisa madzi kuti asatuluke ndi dzuwa
Njira zothanirana ndi madzi apamwamba
Madzi oyaka: Malamulo oyeretsa chitsime
Choyamba, pezani chifukwa chake chitsimechi ndi mitambo. Ngati ikhala opaque chifukwa cha ma dongo kapena mchenga, ndiye kuti fayilo yama makina iyenera kuyikiridwa. Ngati chipwirikiti chikuyambitsa nyansi, yomwe imadutsa molumikizana ndi mphete ndikubweretsa dothi nayo, ndiye kuti muyenera kutseka khomo lake. Izi ndizosavuta kutsimikizira: madzi ali pachitsime amasanduka mvula mvula ikadutsa.
Pambuyo pofufuza zifukwa zomwe zikuwoneka ngati nyansi pachitsime, kupopera madzi kokwanira kumachitika kuti kuyeretsa pansi ndikukhazikitsa zosefera pansi
Kubwezeretsa madzi, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kupopera madzi onse ochokera mgodi.
- Amatsikira chingwe ndikutsuka makhoma onse amkati mwa mphete, ma silt, etc., pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yolimba kapena chopukutira.
- Thira mafuta konkrati yonse (monga nena pambuyo pake).
- Sludge ndi zinyalala zonse zomwe zidagwera pamsika zimachotsedwa pansi ndi zidebe.
- Kuphatikizika kwa mphete ndi ming'alu yonse imakhala yokutidwa mosamala ndi sealant.
- Pangani cholepheretsa kutulutsa kwamtunda kuchokera kunja pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yadongo.
Ndikufuna ndiyankhule pang'ono za nyumba yadongo. Zimachitika kuti pamene akukumba chitsime, amaiwala kupanga cholepheretsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino kulowa m'nthaka. Chipangizochi chimatchedwa nyumba yadongo. Ngati mphindi iyi yasowa - chitani tsopano: kukunani mphete ya pachitsimapo kuti ituluke mozungulira mozungulira pafupifupi ma mita awiri ndi 50 cm mulifupi. Pukutani ndi dongo lonse mwamphamvu momwe mungathere, ndikupatuka pachitsime pamwamba. Choyimira chotere sichimalola chinyezi kulowa ndikuchichotsa pamakoma akunja.
Nyumba yadongo imapangidwa mwaluso pamalo otsetsereka kuchokera pazitsulo kuti izitha kupendekera kutali ndi linga la mgodi
Hydrogen sulfide ndi mabakiteriya: sungani chitsime
Hydrogen sulfide ndi chipatso cha zinthu zofunika kwambiri za bakiteriya, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuthana ndi mavuto onse awiri. Choyamba muyenera kuthira mchere madzi pachitsime, kusankha njira yabwino yochitira. Ndikotheka kuchita mankhwala ndi chlorine ndi nyali za ultraviolet. Ultraviolet ndiokwera mtengo, koma imafunikira ntchito yokonzekera yocheperako ndipo sasintha kukoma kwa madzi. Kukhazikitsa kwapadera kumapangidwa komwe kumayenera kuyikiridwa m'nyumba, pafupi kwambiri ndi malo omwe madzi akumwa. Koma kupha majoni a ultraviolet amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati njira yodzitetezera, chifukwa samasintha mkhalidwewo pachokha. Ngati mgodiwo uli kale ndi mabakiteriya, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti uuyeretse ndi chlorine, ndipo pambuyo pa ntchito yonse yikani kukhazikitsa kwa UV.
Chlorine yogwira ntchito ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsira madzi. Zowona, sizotetezedwa kuumoyo wa anthu, motero njira yodziwira matendawa imachitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi SanPiNu. Choyamba, anthu ayenera kuvala magolovu komanso zokupizira. Kachiwiri, Mlingo wa chinthu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Ganizirani momwe mungayeretsere bwino chitsime ndi madzi omwe ali momwemo ndi chlorine yogwira.
Pre-matenda
- Kuchuluka kwa madzi m'ndendamo amawerengedwa ndipo chlorine yogwira amawatsanulira pamenepo (10 g ya thunthu pa lita imodzi yamadzi).
- Gwedeza madziwo, ndikutunga ndowa kangapo, ndikuikweza ndikuthira madziwo.
- Valani shaft ndi chivindikiro ndikutulutsa kwa maola awiri.
Chlorine mandimu samateteza madzi kukhala oyipa kuposa mafuta ena a chlorine, koma amafunikira kupukutidwa ndikuchotsa matope a mandimu panjira yothetsera.
Kuyeretsa mgodi
- Patatha maola awiri, kupopa madzi kwathunthu kumayamba.
- Pansi ndi khoma zimatsukidwa kwathunthu masileti a silika, ntchofu, zinyalala, ndi zina zonse (zonsezi ziyenera kuyikidwa m'manda kutali ndi chitsime).
- Konzani mafupa ndi ming'alu.
- Menya mankhwala mkati mwa shaft. Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani magalamu atatu a chlorine wowona kapena magalamu 15 a bulachi mu lita imodzi yamadzi ndikumanga makhoma ndi burashi, wodziguduza kapena utsi ndi hydraulic console.
- Amatseka chitsime ndipo amayembekeza kuti chipilalacho chizidzaza ndi madzi.
Zinyalala zokhala pansi pa chitsime ziyenera kutsukidwa, apo ayi ndi kuti madzi am'madzi atha kuchepetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zomwe zimayamba kuwonongeka komanso kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa
Zithandizanso kuunikanso njira zabwino zoyeretsera kumwa: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chistka-kolodca-svoimi-rukami.html
Konzaninso kachilombo
- Chitsimechi chikadzazidwanso - mudzazidwenso ndi yankho la chlorine. Kapangidwe kake kamakonzedwa motere: kuchepetsa madzi okwanira lita imodzi ndi magalamu 200 a bulichi, mulekere atuluke kwa ola limodzi. Mbali yam'mwamba (isanayesedwe) imatsanuliridwa, ndipo gawo lotsikirako limatsanuliridwa muchitsime, chosakanizidwa ndi chidebe ndikusiya kwa tsiku limodzi.
- Pambuyo pa tsiku, njirayi imabwerezedwa.
- Pukutirani kwathunthu madzi ndikutsuka mphetezo ndi madzi oyera, kuwapukuta ndi mopopera, burashi kapena chipangizo china.
- Amadikirira kuti chipilalacho chizidzaza ndi madzi oyera ndikupopera. Chifukwa chake bwerezani kangapo mpaka fungo la chlorine likazimiririka, ndipo m'madzi kukoma kwake kumatha kumveka.
- Wiritsani madzi akumwa kwa milungu iwiri.
Ngati pansi pazitsime mutaphimbidwa ndi miyala ya silicon, ndiye kuti imasefa zonse zofunikira ndi zitsulo zonse zolemera zomwe zimagwera pansi pamadzi
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi abwezeretsedwa, abweretseni ku labotali kuti muwoneke ndipo pokhapokha mutamaliza muyambe kumwa. Popewa kuwonongeka kwina kwamadzi, ndikofunikira kuchita bwino pa nthawi yake. Mutha kuphunzira za malamulo oyendetsera zitsime kuchokera kanemayu:
