Ma Blueberries akusintha mwachangu mabulosi am'misika. Ndizotsekemera, sizimakhala ndi manja akuda, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala. Bulosi uyu amalimidwa ku United States, Europe ndi Australia. Mitundu yayitali, yopereka makilogalamu 10 kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi, ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza Patriot blueberries.
Mbiri ya kalasi
Kwawo kwa Patriot, monga mtundu wina uliwonse wa mabulosi, ndi North America. Zosiyanasiyana zidagona m'tawuni ya Beltsville, Maryland. Mu 1952, chifukwa cha kupukuta kwamtundu wa mitundu Dixi, Michigan LB-1 ndi Earliblue, mbande za mitengo yayitali yamtengo wapatali zidapezeka, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutulutsa bwino komanso zinthu zambiri zokongoletsa. Mbewuzo zidagulitsidwa mu 1976. Pakulemekeza kuyandikira kwa zaka 200 za mgwirizano wamayiko, ma buluu adatchedwa Patriot.
Kufotokozera kwa Blueberry Patriot
Tchire la Patriot ndi lokwera - mpaka 1,8 m, lili ndi mphukira zowoneka bwino. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi tint ofiira, okhwima ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi vuto lakachedwa, khansa ya tsinde ndi zowola za mizu. Patriot, mosiyana ndi mabuliberiya ambiri, safunikira pakumapangidwa nthaka komanso nyengo yabwino, yokhala chonde. Komabe, imapereka zokolola zochuluka panthaka yotseka ndi wowawasa, pamalo otentha ndi dzuwa m'mundamo, ozunguliridwa ndi mitundu ina kuti ipukute bwino.
Blueberry Patriot amapereka zokolola zochuluka panthaka yotayirira komanso wowawasa, m'malo otentha komanso otentha m'munda
Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka 35-40 ° C, choyenera kulimidwa mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri masana. Patriot yoyamba limamasula chaka chotsatira mutabzala, koma nthawi ya zipatso zambiri imadzafika zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zokolola wamba zimakhala mpaka 7 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse, zapamwamba kwambiri - 9 kg.
Unyinji wamba wa blueberries Patriot - 4 g
Patriot ndi yoyenera kumera m'munda wamtundu uliwonse komanso m'minda yamafakitale. Zipatso zazikulu zimakololedwa ndi makina ndi dzanja. Zosiyanasiyana ndizapakatikati, maluwa amatuluka mu Meyi, ndipo kukolola - pakati pa Julayi (kumatenga mpaka Ogasiti). Zipatso ndi zazikulu - mpaka masentimita awiri, zosungidwa m'mabrashi, mutakhala panthambi zolimba, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Khungu limakhala zotanuka, lamtambo lamtambo, thupi limakhala lobiriwira, lokoma komanso onunkhira. Kupukutira kwa Patriot ndikokhazikika.
Kanema: za mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Patriot Blueberry
Momwe mungakulire buliberries
Zofunikira pakukula kwa zinthu komanso kusamalira mabulosi amtunduwu ndizosiyana ndi ma currants, gooseberries ndi raspberries. Makamaka, organic imatsutsana mu Patriot mwa mawonekedwe a humus, zitosi za nkhuku ndi manyowa; amafunikira acidic (pH 3.5-4.5), dothi lonyowa komanso lotayirira. Kulephera kutsatira limodzi la malamulo amenewa kudzatsogolera pakufa kwa chomeracho. Patriot ali ndi mwayi waukulu: kukana matenda ndi tizirombo. Monga momwe amalimi amanenera, iye samadwala chilichonse. Pafupifupi zovuta zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zina zimadutsa zipatso.
Madeti, malo ndi magawo ofikira
Nthawi zabwino kubzala ndi masika, asanaphuke, ndi nthawi yophukira, masamba atagwa. Madera akumpoto ndi kugwa kwakanthawi, ndibwino kusankha masika. Malo omwe ali pansi pa mabuluni ayenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndikutenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa, pomwe kupezeka kwa chitetezo cha mphepo kumpoto mwa mawonekedwe a khoma, mpanda wolimba kapena mpanda wazenera.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndi zitsamba zosatha. Simungathe kubzala mitengo ya mabulosi obzala pambuyo pobweretsa zinthu monga organic, phulusa, laimu, dolomite ndi chakudya chamfupa.
Dzenje lobzala kwa mabulosi amadzaza ndi msanganizo wapadera womwe sugwirizana ndi malo wamba pamalopo
Magawo Aakulu:
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 40-50 ndi masentimita 70-80, kapenanso kuposa - mamita 1. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu ya mabulosi abulu ndiwopamwamba ndipo imafalikira m'lifupi. Mukabowola bowo, nthawi yayitali mabulosiwo amakhala ndi dothi lokwanira. Ngati dzenjelo ndi laling'ono, mizu yake imafikira pamtunda wamba, chomera chimadwala ndi chlorosis, siyani kukula, ndipo zipatso zidzachepa. Nthaka yakufukukerayo singakhale othandiza kwa inu, mutha kugawa nawo pamalowo pomwepo.
- Lalitsani filimu yolimba, tarp, kapena zinthu zina pansi momwe mungasakanizire gawo lapansi ndi fosholo kuti mudzaze dzenjelo. Thirani pa okonzeka pamwamba kavalo (wowawasa) peat, mchenga wamtsinje, chowola utuchi wa mitengo ya coniferous ndi kusakaniza.
Mutha kudziletsa kuti muchepetse matope ndi utuchi kapena peat ndi mchenga mofanana.
- Dzazani bowo ndi kusakaniza. Ndizosatheka kupondaponda mwamphamvu, malo obisika. Musawope kuti mutabzala dothi losakhwima popanda kupindika, vutolo litha kuwongoleredwa mosavuta poonjezera peat kapena utuchi. Ma buluku achichepere amatha kukungidwa mpaka 10cm, ndipo wamkulu kuti apangidwe mpaka 30 cm.
- Musanabzale, tsitsani mizu ya mmera m'madzi kwa ola limodzi.
- Ngati chitsamba cha mabulosi abulu adabisala mumtsuko musanakuzungulidwe, ndiye kuti chotsani madziwo, ndipo mutatha kuwira, ndikusiyira pansi mizu mosamala ndikuwunika. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti mizu imalowera mtanda wonse, kufikira pansi, kugwada ndikukula mkati. Poterepa, osasunthika ndikuwongola mizu.
- Pangani dzenje pakubzala dzenje kukula kwa mizu ya mmera. Potere, mizu iyenera kuyikidwa molunjika, ndikuloza mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kuzama kotsika ndi masentimita 2-3 pansi pamlingo woyamba.
- Thirani madzi acidified (100 ml ya viniga 9% yaviniga mu 10 malita a madzi).
- Mulch ndi peat, utuchi, singano kapena chisakanizo cha izi. Kutalika kwa mulch ndi 7-10 cm.
Kanema: Malamulo obzala mabulosi
Kuthirira
Ngati nthaka yam'madzi m'dera lanu ikuzama kuposa 40-60 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthirira mabulosi ambiri - kawiri pa sabata, zidebe ziwiri pansi pa chitsamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugawike mlingo pakati: chidebe chimodzi m'mawa, chimodzi madzulo. Wamaluwa omwe sangathe kuyendera tsamba lawo nthawi zambiri amakonzekera kuthirira. Pakakhala masiku otentha, ma buliberries amathilira madzi pamasamba.
Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwa mabulosi abulu kumadalira nyengo, kukula kwa dzenjelo komanso kuchuluka kwa nthaka
Komabe, osatsata malangizowo mwachisawawa. Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira nyengo, kukula kwa dzenje ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka yolizungulira. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchokera kuthirira ndi chododometsa kuti chisawononge nthaka. Kamodzi pa sabata, asidi madzi, monga pobzala, ndi viniga tebulo kapena citric acid (1.5 tbsp. Per malita 10 a madzi). Penyani kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa, ayenera kulowa pansi, osasunthika pamwamba. Mukathirira, pofinyani dothi lamtundu wa mabulosi m'chiwuno chanu. Ngati mafunde amadziwetsa madzi, zikutanthauza kuti chitsamba chadzala madzi. Onjezerani mulch pansi pake, nthawi yotsatira muchepetse madzi. Kumbukirani kuti kuzika mizu ndizowopsa monga kupukuta.
Olima ena amaimitsa dzenje pokonza zitsime ndi makhoma osagwira madzi (mwachitsanzo, kubzala mbewu m'maenje odula ndi kukumba). Izi zimachitika pofuna kuteteza mizu ya mabuliberiya kuchokera m'nthaka wamba komanso acidity wosayenera. Zotsatira zake, pakagwa mvula yambiri ndi kuthirira, madzi osasunthika, chinyezi chowonjezera chilibe malo oti ndipite, mizu imavunda, mbewu zimafa.
Zolemba zamtunda pansi pa buliberries
Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa mabulosi amtunduwu ndiosiyana ndi inzake patsamba lanu, chifukwa chake pamafunika chisamaliro chosiyana:
- pamene tchire limakula ,akulitsa dzenje pakubyala poyambira poyikapo mozungulira mozungulira ndikuwonjezera nthaka yachonde. Nthawi yomweyo, mizu singawonongeke, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukumba kuyenera kuchitidwa pasadakhale, patsogolo pa kukula kwa mabulashi. Tchire la Patriot wamkulu limatenga gawo la malo okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1.5 mita, pomwe mizu yake ili ndi muyeso womwewo;
- pafupi ndi chitsamba ndikosatheka kuwaza maudzu ndi wowaza ndikumimitsa nthaka mozama kuposa 3 cm.
- pafupipafupi, pamene dziko lapansi limayenda, kutsanulira mulch, mutha kuyendanso tchire. Gwiritsani ntchito peat, zowola utuchi, zinyalala zokulitsa. Zinthu izi zimapangira nthaka, ndipo makulidwe awo amalepheretsa chinyezi kufinya komanso kulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole.
Kanema: bwanji komanso bwanji mabulosi
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zomera za Patriot blueberries ziyeneranso kukhala acidic. Zokhala ndi nayitrogeni tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito katatu pachaka ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikutha pa Julayi 1.
Nyimbo zokuvala zapamwamba:
- mulch kuchokera ku makungwa owola a mitengo yotentha;
- kulowetsedwa zitsamba zokhala ndi asidi (rhubarb, sorelo, asidi wowawasa, kuwaza, kuthira madzi, kusiya kwa masiku 1-2 ndikutsanulira pansi pa chitsamba);
- ammonium sulfate: 1 tsp pa 10 l madzi.
Mlingo wa chovala chamadzimadzi pakadalira pamphamvu yolimba ya dothi - malita 5-10 pa chomera chilichonse. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, onjezani 100 g ya superphosphate, 15 g ya magnesium sulfate, 2 g ya potaziyamu sulfate ndi zinc sulfate pa chitsamba chilichonse (sungunulani malita 10 a madzi kapena kuwaza pansi, kuthira ndi mulch).
Pakudyetsa, osakaniza wopangidwa ndi buluu kapena zipatso za heather, mwachitsanzo, azaleas, ndizoyeneranso.
Njira yosavuta yodyetsera ndikugula feteleza wapadera ndikutsatira malangizowo
Kuumba ndikudulira chitsamba
Munthu wokonda dziko lino amakonda kukulitsa, chifukwa amadziwika ndi kukula kwa mphukira. Ndikofunikira kuyamba kudulira kwa zaka 3-4, kuchotsa ma curlo, osweka, ofooka, achisanu, nthambi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba. Cholinga ndikupanga chomera kuchokera ku mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri, zowerengera, zomwe zimayendetsedwa mbali zosiyanasiyana, osasokoneza kukula kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Mukamadulira, muyenera kuchotsa ma curve, osweka, ofooka, achisanu, nthambi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba
Pambuyo pazaka zina ziwiri, kudulira kumakhala kovuta ndikuchotsa mphukira zonse zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa. Pambuyo pazaka 10-15 kukhala m'munda wanu, zokolola za Patriot zidzachepa, zipatso zimadulidwa. Kubwezeretsa zokolola zam'mbuyomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula tchire lonse pafupi ndi nthaka, kusiya mizu yokha. Kudulira kotsutsana ndi ukalamba kumapangitsa mkwiyo wa yogwira mphukira zatsopano. Pambuyo pazaka 2-3, ma buliberries adzakondwereranso ndi zipatso zambiri zazikulu. Chifukwa cha kuchokaku, Patriot amatha kukhala ndi zaka zoposa zana.
Zochita zonse pakupanga chitsamba zimatha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chakudya chisanayambe.
Kanema: Kudulira mabuluni
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Ngakhale chisanu chikunena za mitunduyo, nyengo yozizira komanso matalala, zigawo zam'mwamba za mphukira zimatha kugundana mpaka chipale chofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, Patriot ndi wamtali, ndipo makulidwe akufunda a chipale chofunda a 1.5-1.8 m ndikutheka kwa madera ambiri aku Russia. Pazifukwa izi, mwina kuphimba mabulosi nthawi yachisanu, kapena khalani okonzeka kufupikitsa mwachangu masamba onse owundana mchaka.
Isanayambike nyengo yozizira kuphimba pansi ndikumalo kwa chitsamba ndi nthambi za spruce, imateteza mizu kuti isazizire, ndipo mphukira - pakudya ndi mbewa ndi mavu. Kukulunga tchire tating'ono, totsika tokha tomwe tili ndi zinthu zofunikira kupumira. Pindani nthambi zazitali kuposa 1 mita ndikuyika inshuwaransi ndi zida zopumira.
Tchire lodziwika bwino la nthawi yozizira limatha kuvekedwa yonse
Kututa: kusungira, choti kuphika
Patriot akuyamba kutolera masamba a Julayi. Zipatso zimapsa mosasinthika, kotero kuzisankha pang'ono. Zipatso zoyambirira ndizazikulu, ndipo kumapeto kwa zokolola zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Khungu lowonda limapangitsa kuti kusungirako ndikunyamula zitheke. Mu firiji, mu chidebe chopanda mpweya, mabulosi amtunduwu amakhalanso watsopano kwa masabata awiri, ndipo mawonekedwe owundana amasungabe kukoma kwawo ndi kununkhira kwa chaka chathunthu. Zipatso zoyamba zazikulu ndi zokongola ziyenera kudyedwa mwatsopano, ndipo zazing'onozo ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso.
Ma Blueberries ali ndi antioxidants ambiri omwe amachepetsa kuchepa kwa maselo ndi kukalamba. Kuphatikiza apo, mabulosi awa ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa shuga m'magazi, kuphwanya mafuta, kulimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi.
Ma compotes, masitolo, ma jamu, zipatso zokhala ndi maswiti amakonzedwa kuchokera ku mabulosi am'madzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza ndikukongoletsa kuphika. Mankhwala onunkhira kwambiri komanso okongola, ma liqueurs ndi zakumwa zochokera ku mabulosi awa. Madzulo a dzinja amasangalatsa ndikumbutsa tiyi wa chilimwe kuchokera ku ma buluu owuma ndi uchi.
Kanema: Juice ya American Blueberry
Ndemanga pa ntchito yolima mabulosi abulu Patriot
Mwa mitundu itatu yobzalidwa, imodzi yokha ndiyomwe idatengedwa - Patriot. M'chilimwe chachiwiri panali mabulashi kale ndi zipatso. Ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zokulira. Ndi zomwe ndikufuna kuchulukitsa. Zowona, ndili ndi dongo lolemera, ndadzala dongo ndi zinyalala za spruce osakanikirana, ndinawonjezera sulufule ndi feteleza wa rhododendrons.
Olka V.//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=546936
Ndinagula Patriot wanga pazifukwa zodzivotera. Komabe, ndikumvetsa - mukufunika banja.
iriina//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=6446.80
Ndili ndi tchire zingapo za Patriot ndi Northland. Patriot ali ndi zipatso zambiri komanso amakoma kuposa apo, Northland ndi yabwino komanso acidic, adabzala pambuyo pake, chifukwa adawerenga kuti pomwe amawolowera mungu, mbewuyo idali yayikulu, koma sanazindikire kusiyana kwakukulu, ndipo pafupifupi zipatso zonse zimamangidwa.
Phellodendron//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=546936
Ndabzala Patriot waku America nditasilira mzanga, amakula wowonjezera kutentha mumphika, ndipo mumphika mumphika ndi madzi, umamasuwa ndikupereka zipatso. Kukula m'malo anga obiriwira, sindinawone zovuta zapadera.
Svetlana//greenboom.ru/forum/topic/1669
Patriot ndi chilengedwe chonse chomwe chiri choyenera kulima payekhapayekha komanso mafakitale, chosinthidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha madera ambiri aku Russia. Tchire, kuwonjezera pa zochuluka kwambiri, limakhala ndi machitidwe okongoletsa, chifukwa nthawi yotentha nthambi zimaphimbidwa ndi zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira, yofiira ndi yamtambo. Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zosiyanasiyana sikufuna zochuluka kuposa mabulosi ena onse.
