Phokoso la Tomato F1: mikhalidwe ndi malamulo a kukula kwa wosakanizidwa

Mitundu yosakanizidwa ya phwetekere imakhala yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe abwino omwe obereketsa adabzala. Asayansi achi Dutch apita patsogolo kumeneku. Koma athu, mitundu ya kubanja siyotsika kuposa akunja. Mitundu yatsopano ikubwera yomwe ili yodalirika ndi kudalirika kwawo. Tengani chosakanizidwa cha F1 Doll ngati chitsanzo.

Mbiri ya hybrid Doll F1, mawonekedwe ake ndi dera lolima

Opanga a LLC Agrofirm SeDeK adagwira ntchito popanga mtundu wa F1 Doll hybrid. Zinthu zatsopanozi zidawoneka mu 2003, ndipo patatha zaka pafupifupi zitatu, mu 2006, zidaphatikizidwa mu State Register of Selection Achievements. Dera lovomerezeka ndi limodzi - Volga-Vyatka. Mulinso:

• Republic of Mari El;
• Udmurt Republic;
• Chuvash Republic;
• Malo Ovomerezeka;
• Dera la Kirov;
• Dera la Nizhny Novgorod;
• Sverdlovsk dera.

Kwakukulu, malo abwino m'boma amathandizira kuti pakhale poyesedwa kuthengo kwa ziwembu zothandizirana ndi anthu ena. Koma F1 Doll imawonetsa zotsatira zabwino m'malo otsekedwa, zomwe zimapatsa wamaluwa madera ozizira kuti azichita bwino kulima manyowa.

Woyambitsa ndi wogawa F1 Doll Hybrid ndi SeDeK. Pachikwama ndi mbewu ziyenera kulembedwa F1, zomwe zikutanthauza za m'badwo woyamba hybrids.

Pachikwama chokhala ndi njere za Ma hybrid Doll ziyenera kulembedwa F1

Makhalidwe a Tomato

Mu chosakanizira cha F1 Doll, obereketsa adatha kuphatikiza mawonekedwe omwe amakopa aliyense wam'munda:

• Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zoyamba kucha, kuyambira nthawi yamizere yonse mpaka chiyambi cha kucha, masiku 85-95 okha adutsapo.
• Zokolola zimatha kukololedwa mu Julayi, pomwe ntchito yopanga zipatso ndi yayitali, yokhalitsa mpaka nyengo yozizira.
• Kucha kumachitika mosangalatsa, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokusonkhanitsa 96-120 kg / ha pa masiku 10 oyambirira a zipatso, omwe akukwanira muyezo wofanana.
• Chikwama cha mbewu chili ndi uthenga wokhudza zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa boma la State, ndiye kuti zipatso zomwe zimagulitsidwa zili zokwera kwambiri ndipo zimafika pa 263-632 kg / ha, zomwe zimaposa kutsimikizira kwoyera kwa 214 ndi Siberian procious yotengedwa ndi 27-162 kg / ha otengedwa ngati muyezo. Ngati muyeza muyeso wamba wam'munda aliyense, ndiye kuti kuyambira 1 m² mumatha kutola 9 makilogalamu a tomato woyamba.
• Zomwe zimatuluka mumsika wogulitsa ndizapamwamba kwambiri - kuchokera pa 84 mpaka 100%.
• Chifukwa cha wandiweyani, koma osati khungu lakuda, zipatsozo zimagwirizana ndikusweka.
• Monga ma hybrids onse, Doll F1 imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda akulu achikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka fodya komanso verticillosis. Chifukwa cha kucha koyambirira kwa phwetekere, mtengowo suwopsezedwa ndi vuto lakachedwa.
• Kutha kwa chipatso kupirira kutalika kwakutali popanda kutaya chiwonetsero chake kuli kwambiri.
• Tomato amalimbana ndi kusunga kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewuyo mwanjira iliyonse - kukonza saladi, kuvala borscht, kusunga, mchere, kukonza pa zinthu za phwetekere.

Maonekedwe a Tomato

Anthu ambiri olima minda amakonda ma hybrids omwe ndi osavuta kuwasamalira. Chidolechi chimangokhala chomera chotsika komanso chofanizira - kutalika kwake ndi 50-70 cm. Zomera sizoyimira. Tchire silisiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi yabwino, masamba ake ndi ochepa. Masamba amtundu wa phwetekere wamba, wobiriwira. Pamwamba pa mundawo ndi wofiyira, woterera pang'ono. Maluwa achikasu amatengedwa mu inflorescence a mtundu wapakatikati. Burashi iliyonse yazipatso imakhala ndi tomato pafupifupi 6 wofanana. Mzerewo uli ndi mawu.

Tomato amawoneka wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ozungulira owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Chipatso chosapsa chili ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso malo ena obiriwira obiriwira phesi. Kucha, phwetekere limathiridwa mu utoto wokhazikika wa pinki. Thupi limakhala lokwanira komanso lopanda minofu. Chiwerengero cha zisa ndi 4 kapena kupitilira. State Record imaganizira za kukoma kwake kukhala kwabwino, koma pamapulogalamu ena wamaluwa amati kukoma sikumakhala kokwanira. Palinso umboni wa kukhalapo kwa maziko oyera mkati mwa mwana wosabadwayo. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso ndi 71-190 g, koma nthawi zina tomato amatha kukhala ndi 300 g.

Tomato Doll F1 ndiung'ono komanso mawonekedwe amodzi, omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kumalongeza

Zolemba za phwetekere Doll F1 ndi kusiyana kuchokera ku zina zina zowoneka ngati mafuta

Kuchokera pazambiri zomwe tazitchulazi, titha kunena kuti zomwe zidapangidwa mu Doll ndizokucha kwambiri zipatso ndi zipatso zambiri pamtengo yaying'ono. Mutha kufananiza wosakanizidwa ndi ofanana, makamaka popeza SeDeK ili ndi ma hybrids angapo okhala ndi mayina ofananawo.

Gome: Zofanizira za phwetekere F1 ya phwetekere F1 yofanana ndi hybrids

Gome: Ubwino ndi Zoyipa za F1 Doll Hybrid

Zomwe zimachitika pakubzala ndi kubzala

Kupanga mawonekedwe a F1 Doll hybrid, mwina, sangatchulidwe kuti ovuta, ndipo malamulo osamalira ali ofanana ndendende ndi muyezo. Koma zovuta zina zilipo. Poyamba, chosakanizidwa chokhacho chimakula ndi mbande. Izi zimasunga nthangala zofunikira, ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange zotsatira zomwe mukufuna panthawi. Mbande zofesedwa m'ma March - koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Popeza ndimakhala ku Crimea, ndimawononga kufesa mbewu mbande zoyambirira kwambiri - pakati kapena kumapeto kwa February. Pofika nthawi yobzala mbande, nthaka nthawi zambiri imawotha kale, ndipo zofunda zoponyedwa pamiyala yazitsulo ndikuzikika pansipa pogwiritsa ntchito njerwa wamba kupulumutsa kosintha usiku ndi usana. Pakati pa sabata, komabe, ndikofunikira kukweza nsalu masana kuti mbande zisavutike ndi kutentha ngati kuli dzuwa pamsewu. Koma tchire limazika mizu msanga, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti muchotse kanyumbako.

Hybrid Doll F1 imakulidwa ndi mmera

Ndondomeko

1. Mbewuyi imasamalidwa mwachizolowezi, ndiye kuti imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikuwanyowa.
   

   Asanabzala, mbewu ya phwetekere imanyowa

2. Kumata nthanga zosaya, 1.5-2 masentimita, yandikirani panthaka, kuphimba chidebe ndi thumba kapena kapu ndikuyika malo otentha. Chifukwa cha izi, microclimate yapadera imapangidwa mkati, yomwe imalola mbewu kumera mwachangu. Kutentha koyenera kumera kuyenera kukhala pamtunda wa + 20 ... + 25 ° C.
   

   Mbewu yodula phwetekere imabzalidwa mumbale

3. Mbewu zikamera, zimasunthidwa kuchipinda chozizira, komwe masana pafupifupi + 15 ° С, usiku - osachepera kuposa + 10 ... + 12 ° С. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupewa kutambasula mbande.
4. Gawo lachiwiri la masamba awa, iwo amasankha.
   

   Masamba awiri owona akaoneka mbande, amasankha

Pambuyo pa masiku 55-60, mbande zakonzeka kuzipititsa kumalo osatha, koma masabata awiri chisanachitike chochitikacho, njira yolimbikira iyenera kuyamba. Njira yokhazikika yofikira ndi 40 × 50 cm. Mlingo wolimbikitsidwa wobzala - zosaposa 6 mbande pa 1 mita².

Mapangidwe

Chifukwa cha kutalika kochepa komanso kufooka kwa nthambi, mapangidwe azomera sizovuta. Pankhaniyi, steplinging imachitika moder, mphukira nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa musanayambe burashi yazipatso kuyamba kukula. Mapazi opendekera pamwambawa amapanga mbewu. Popeza chomera sichingakonzedwe, ndibwino kuti muchimangirire kuthandizira, apo ayi zipatso zomwe zidatsanulidwazo zimatha kupindika thunthu, chifukwa zipatso zake zingakhale pansi.

Pofuna kuti tomato achuluke mwachangu, alimi omwe anali ndi nyengo yabwino amalangizidwa kuchotsa masamba omwe ali pansi pansi atachotsa burashi wapansi. Mwanjira imeneyi, michere yonse imapita molunjika ku burashi yazipatso.

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika ndi madzi ofunda amawotcha padzuwa, kusamala kuti tisanyowetse masamba ndi mazira. Kutsitsa kumachitika m'njira yoti dothi lomwe limalidwa ndi tomato limakhala lonyowa. Kuthirira mu wowonjezera kutentha kumangoyang'aniridwa mwamphamvu, pomwe chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa bowa.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Panthawi yochotsa zipatso, mankhwala a potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chiwerengero chogwiritsira ntchito feteleza chimagwirizana ndi momwe anthu ambiri amavomerezera.

Alimi osadziwa phwetekere angagwiritse ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe chonse wa tomato

Ndemanga za chidole cha phwetekere F1

Ndinabzala chidole pafupifupi zaka zinayi zapitazo kwa nthawi yomaliza, ndipo sindikukumbukira woyamba. Phwetekere yabwino imatha kukhala yobiriwira komanso mpweya wabwino. Kwa ine, mwayi wake unali wosalala, pafupifupi tomato wofanana, 100-150 g iliyonse. Kulawa kwanga kunali wamba, phwetekere, ndikunenepa pang'ono. Inasungidwa bwino ndipo ndiyofunika kuisunga.

Quail

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/178517/page-16

Mu wowonjezera kutentha awiri zimayambira, koma poyera munjira iliyonse. Amakula mu wowonjezera kutentha kwanga, sanapangidwe. Mumabrashi, zidutswa 6, zonse chimodzimodzi, ngakhale. Mukuti phwetekere ndi phwetekere, koma tomato amakoma mosiyana. Doll F1 ndi yolimba, palibe kukoma. Zimatengera phindu. Ndimakonda kubzala osati hybrids. Amanunkhiza ngati phwetekere, mitundu yambiri ya lokoma, okoma komanso wowawasa. Chidolecho chimawoneka ngati phwetekere, wogulidwa m'nyengo yozizira kumsika waukulu, kungoti chanyowa! Awa ndi malingaliro anga, aliyense ali ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana, adandifunsa - Ndidayankha.

Elena Volkova-Morozova

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Mlimi aliyense amakhala ndi mitundu yake ya phwetekere yomwe amakonda. Gawani maupangiri onena za amene akukula ndi momwe angathere. Ndidabzala mosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse zachikhalidwe - awa ndi Doll, Andromeda, Kostroma, Caspar, Cream, etc.

Nika

//indasad.ru/forum/62-ogorod/1909-novinki-tomatov

Ndimakonda ma Alsou, Mapaundi zana limodzi, Eldorado, Doll, troika la Siberia, Dengu la Mushroom Anakulira poyera. Kukhutitsidwa kwambiri.

fiGio

//forum.academ.info/index.php?showtopic=920329

Odalirika komanso opanga phwetekere wosakanizidwa Doll F1 akuyamba kutchuka pakati pa tamatovodam. Mtundu wocheperako komanso wosavomerezeka umapatsa mwayi wamaluwa kuti athe kusunga nthawi yokwanira kuchita zinthu zina, zosafunikira kwenikweni. Ndipo azimayi a mnyumbamo adathokoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ponseponse - phwetekere yakucha ndiyothandiza kwambiri kutulutsanso mavitamini osungirako, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi kumalongeza.