Kufotokozera kwa raspberries Firebird, mawonekedwe aulimi

Rapberry Firebird imakopa zokolola, kukongola kwa zipatso ndi kukoma kwawo. Kukonza kosiyanasiyana kumeneku kumakulidwa m'madera onse a Russian Federation. Komabe, mphukira zakumwera panthawi yotentha mphukira zimachitika, kumpoto 30% ya mbewu yotentha-yophukira sipaka kucha, koma mkati mwa Russia raspberries amakula popanda mavuto ndipo amapezeka m'mabizinesi opanga mafakitale. Wamaluwa amchigawo chilichonse omwe adakula ndikuwona Firebird pa nthawi ya zipatso samayimba mtima kuchichotsa, m'malo mwake, ali okonzeka kupanga zofunikira pazinthu izi.

Rasipiberi Nkhani Yopanda Moto

Monga mitundu yambiri yokonza nyumba, mitunduyi idapangidwa ndi wasayansi wotchuka waku Russia Ivan Vasilievich Kazakov. Adatsogolera malo achitetezo a Kokinsky m'chigawo cha Bryansk, chomwe ndi gawo la asitikali a All-Russian ndi ukadaulo wamaphunziro okonza maluwa ndi nazale (Moscow). Mu 2007, akatswiri akisukuluyi adapempha kuti alembetse Firebird ku State Register of Breeding Achievement. Chaka chotsatira, rasipiberi adavomerezedwa ndi komitiyi ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yovomerezeka yovomerezeka kuti ikulidwe m'magawo onse a Russian Federation.

Wolemba mitundu ya Firebird, woweta wotchuka I.V. Kazakov

Kukonza rasipiberi zimasiyana ndi chizolowezi chamasimba ndi kubereka zipatso pachaka. M'mbuyomu, tinkakhulupirira kuti mitundu yotereyi imayenera kubzala mbewu ziwiri nthawi ya chilimwe: woyamba - pa mphukira zosaneneka ndipo wachiwiri - pa wachinyamata wazaka zamakono. Komabe, tsopano alimi ambiri ochulukirachulukira akubwera ku lingaliro lakudzala rasipiberi chifukwa cha mbewu imodzi yophukira. Izi zimathandizidwanso ndi obereketsa.

Kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Panali mtundu wokhazikika womwe umakonza raspberries wopanda kukoma ndi fungo, iwo ndiwotsika pamtunduwu wamba. Zinali zoyenera kupanga chikhuni choyaka moto kuti ungowononga lingaliro lokhazikitsidwa. Zipatso za mitundu iyi siziri zazikulu komanso zokongola zokha, komanso zokoma ndi acidity yosangalatsa komanso fungo labwino la rasipiberi. Kulemera kwa chipatso chilichonse ndi 4-6 g, mtundu wake ndi wofiyira, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana.

Kanema: Chizindikiro cha rasipiberi

Drupe yaying'ono, yolumikizidwa mwamphamvu. Zipatsozo sizikutha komanso kutumphuka, zimakhala zonenepa, koma zokhala yowutsa mudyo, zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina, zoyendera ndi zosungika zazifupi - mpaka masiku atatu mufiriji.

Masipuni a Firebird akulu ndi akuthina, osungika bwino

Chakumapeto, kucha kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti. Tchire limakula kutalika - mpaka 2 m, thandizo likufunika. Ndi mphukira 5-7 zokha zomwe zimalowa m'malo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mumamasulidwa ku nkhondo yolimbana ndi mphukira. Chilichonse chomwe chimamera panthaka sichikhala chopanda tanthauzo, koma chimabweretsa zokolola. Komabe, kuphatikiza uku kumasanduka minus pomwe rasipiberi amafunika kufalikira.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangidwira fomu yokonza ndikuti nthambi za mphukira, ndiye kuti, kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba ndizakutidwa ndi timitengo ta zipatso. Chifukwa chake, mosiyana ndi mitundu wamba, imabala zipatso osati pamwamba, komanso pa tsinde. Kupanga kwa Firebird ndi 2,5 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse, komwe kulima mafakitale - 1,3 t / ha. Akatswiri a State Budgetary Institution "State Sorting Commission" omwe adayesa zamtunduwu amalimbikitsa ukadaulo wa chaka chimodzi, ndiye kuti, nthawi yophukira mphukira zonse ziyenera kutchepetsedwa ndipo mbewuzo ziyenera kupezeka kuchokera ku mphukira zakachaka.

Mphukira za Firebird ndizitali, zakutidwa ndi nthambi zamitengo palitali lonse

Olima m'maluwa angapo adasungidwa pamafayiti okhudzana ndi kutentha kwaposachedwa kwa rasipiberi. Pamatenthedwe pamwamba +30 ⁰C masamba, ndipo pambuyo pawo mphukira umatha. Ndipo m'malo omwe nthawi yozizira imayamba msanga, mitundu iyi ilibe nthawi yopereka 30% yokolola.

Kuwerenga zambiri zamitundu yabwinoyi, ndidayamba kutsutsana. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chochokera ku State Register, tachedwa, koma dziko lonse la Russia limalembedwa m'zigawo zovomerezeka. Pakalipano, pali chidziwitso kuti, mu lingaliro langa, ndi chanzeru kwambiri: popanda mavuto, Firebird imangokulira mu zigawo za Central and Central Black Earth. Popeza tili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso ndikudalira mayankho a olima, sindingavomere kuti ichotse kumwera kapena kumpoto kwa dzikolo.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zamitundu mitundu

Kubzala rasipiberi

Rabulosi angabzalidwe mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Mukadzala masika, Firebird ikupatsani mbewu yomwe ilimo kale nyengo ino. Kapangidwe ka mbande zimatengera zomwe mwasankha: kukula zitsamba zaulere kapena khoma la rasipiberi.

Kubzala maonekedwe, kutengera njira yopangira raspberries:

• Njira yamtchire: 1.5 mamita pakati pa tchire mzere ndi 2.5 m pakati pa mizere;
• tepi (ngalande): 50-70 masentimita motsatana, 2.5 m - pakati pa mizere.

Pakulima nthiti muzaka zotsatirazi, pangani rasipiberi kuti akukule kotero kuti pa mita iliyonse yomwe ikuyenda pali mphukira 8-10, ndiye kuti masentimita 10-12.

Pachikhalidwe, rasipoberi amakula mu njira ya tepi, koma ngati mbande zochepa, kapena zosiyanasiyana zoyesedwa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yobzala chitsamba

Sankhani malo a raspberries dzuwa ndipo wokutidwa ndi mpanda wolimba kapena nyumba kuchokera kumphepo yakumpoto. Kuti muwunikire bwino, konzani mizere kuchokera kumwera kupita kumpoto. Mukabzala mabowo kapena ngalande pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, pangani: 1/3 la ndowa ya humus, kapu imodzi ya phulusa kapena 1 tbsp. l superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate. Sakanizani zigawo zikuluzikulu, ndikupanga dothi lapansi kuchokera pamalo omwe ali pamwamba pawo ndikubzala raspberries. Kuzika khosi mizu sikulimbikitsidwa. Thirani madzi ndikuphimba kubzala kwa mulch.

Vidiyo: Kubzala rasipiberi masika

Momwe mungakulire raspberries

Mukangobzala, ikani kukapanda kuleka mu rasipiberi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, thirirani madzi kamodzi pa sabata kuchokera pa mphuno kapena chidebe, ndikunyowetsa dothi lakuya masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Kuteteza tchire m'masiku otentha (pamwambapa +30 ⁰C), onetsetsani kuti dongosolo lothira madzi kapena masamba opopera madzi osasamba masamba. Imatsitsa kutentha ndikusunga Firebird kuimfa. Komabe, osati masamba okha, komanso mizu imavutika ndi kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake phindu la mulch, makamaka kum'mwera, ndilokwera kwambiri pamitundu iyi. Dothi la zinyalala zamtchire limathandizira kuti nthaka isakhale yolimba komanso yonyowa, komanso yabwino. Gwiritsani udzu, udzu, humus, kompositi, peat.

Mulch amateteza mizu yozizira kuti isazizire, m'chilimwe kutha kuzizira

Mukakulitsa ma Firebird m'chigawo chomwe chili ndi nyengo yachidule komanso yamvula, nthawi yomweyo chipale chofewe utasungunuka, ikani mizere ya raspberries ndi spunbond kapena agrofibre. Chifukwa chake mudzakulitsa nyengo yakukulira ndikuthandizira kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu patha masabata 1-2, ndipo ngati mutatulutsa filimuyo pazinthu zosakongoletsa, ndiye kuti pakadutsa masabata awiri. Zosamalidwa zonsezo ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi zapamwamba zomwe zingakonzedwe. Zimaphatikizapo: garter to trellises, top kuvala, ndikutchetcha mphukira ndi mizu yogona yozizira.

Kuti mupeze nthawi yoyamba yokolola ya raspberries, iyo imakhidwa mu greenhouse

Rasipiberi Amathandiza

Ndi kulima chitsamba, ngakhale mutabzala, ikani mtengo pakati pa chitsamba, mangani mphukira kwa iyo. Kwa raspberries, kukulitsa khoma lolimba, pangani trellis. Yendetsani pazoyambira koyambirira ndi kumapeto kwa mzere, kokerani waya pakati pawo: masentimita 50 oyambira pansi, masentimita 50 otsatira kuchokera koyambayo. Kwa Firebird, waya yamagawo atatu ndi yokwanira. Mangani mphukira kwa trellis pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala apulasitiki apadera. Masiku ano amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.

Kanema: raspberries trellis kuchokera mapaipi achitsulo

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chapakatikati, nthaka ikangogwa, mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kuoneka, ndikupatsa umuna woyamba ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Itha kukhala:

• ammonium nitrate kapena urea (urea) - 1 tbsp. l pa 10 l madzi;
• kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena manyowa a kavalo (1:10 ndi madzi);
• kulowetsedwa kwa ndowe za mbalame (1:20);
• humus, kompositi kapena zinyalala zanyumba yomwe ili ndi zinyalala - chidebe 1 pansi pa chitsamba kapena mita.

Tipatseni kuvala kwamtundu uliwonse pamtunda wonyowa. Mafuta amathera malita 5-7 pa chitsamba chilichonse kapena malita 10 pamzere uliwonse. Humus ndi zolengedwa zina zimangophika lapansi; zinthu izi pang'onopang'ono zimawola ndikupita kumizu ndi mvula ndi kuthirira.

Kumayambiriro kwa kakulidwe, rasipiberi amafunikira feteleza wa nayitrogeni, amene angakwanitse kugula bwino kwambiri ndi urea (urea)

Kudyetsa kwachiwiri kumafunikira pomwe mphukira zikafika kutalika, ndipo masamba amawoneka panthambi. Pakadali pano, ikani feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi kufufuza zinthu. Nitrogeni mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe samathandizira! Chokwanira:

• phulusa - 0,5 l pansi pa chitsamba, fumbi pansi, kumasula ndi kutsanulira:
• zosakaniza zopangidwa mokonzekera kuchokera kusitolo yazomera za mabulosi - Fertika, Agricola, Agrovita, Pepala loyera, ndi zina.

Onani mtundu wa zosakaniza zomwe zinagulidwa: siziyenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni, kapena ziyenera kukhala pazochepa kwambiri kuposa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Mukamagula feteleza woti mudye panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, fufuzani: kodi pali zina mwa zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka, gawo la nayitrogeni

Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba akauma ndipo nthaka itayamba kugundana, ingoyesani mizere kapena kuzungulira tchire, ndikuchoka kwa iwo masentimita 50, mozama 10-15 cm. l superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate pachitsamba chilichonse kapena 1.5 tbsp. l pa mita imodzi.

Mukugwa, feteleza wa phosphorous-potashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale

Ndikutchekera mphukira ndikukonzekera raspberries nthawi yachisanu

Ndi kubwera kwa nyengo yozizira, nthawi yokolola ikatha, dulani mphukira zonse pansi. Tulutsani udzu, masamba. Muwotche zinyalala za mbewu kapena chotsani. Phimbani pansi ndi mizu yomwe imakhalabe ndi mulch wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 10. M'madera okhala ndi chisanu komanso nyengo yochepa kwambiri ya chipale chofewa, mutha kuyiphimba ndi nthambi zaphindu ndi mitengo yabwino kwambiri posungira chisanu.

Vidiyo: Kudulira kwa masamba a masamba a masamba osiririka

Kututa ndi kukonza

Nthawi yokolola ya Firebird imatha kuposa mwezi umodzi. Chifukwa chakumapeto kwakanthawi, kokha kum'mwera komanso pazaka zotentha, ndizotheka kutolera mbewu 90%. Akuwombera ndi zipatso zomalizira nthawi zambiri amagwera pansi pa chisanu ndi chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake, sankhani rasipiberi nthawi, masiku awiri aliwonse. Mukamachotsa zipatso zamphesa kuchokera ku tchire, anthu enawo amalira msanga ndikuimba.

Kusunga zipatso zakupsa pakapita nthawi, mumalimbikitsa kukula ndi kusasitsa kwa otsala

Zipatso za Firebird zimasunga mawonekedwe ake bwino, kuti ziume ndiwume. Zachidziwikire, kuchokera ku kupanikizana kwa rasipiberi awa, jams, ma compotes amaphika. Koma cholinga chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano. Masipuni okhala ndi mavitamini C, B, A, ma organic acid, pectins, tannins, alcohols ndi anthocyanin.

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Mbalame Yotentha (Nyengo 1). Kukoma kwake ndikabwino. Tiyenera kuyang'ananso. Mphepo, kuwombera mwachinyengo kumawononga zipatso (zazikulu!) Monga momwe akunenera, amafunikiranso nthawi yayitali yophukira.

Elvir

//club.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t2711.html

Firebird - Mitundu yanga yazipatso zambiri. Mphukira zamphamvu, zokhala ndi masamba ambiri, mabulosiwo ndi okoma, ndi mzimu wapadera, wowoneka ngati rasipiberi. Mumsika - kunja kwa mpikisano.

ma todos

//club.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t2711.html

Kalanga ine, Firebird wanga wam'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Azov kumpoto (Taganrog), pafupifupi onse adatha. Pambuyo podzala m'dzinja, amasunthika bwino mchaka mu kukula ndipo mphukira zina zinali za mita. Koma nyengo yotentha yonse inali itatha 30 ndipo pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale kuthirira ndi mulching, masamba anayamba kupindika chifukwa cha kutentha ndipo zimayambira.

NIK-olay

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Chomwe chikuwonetsedwanso mikhalidwe ya Kharkov chilimwe chotentha. Zonse zimayenda bwino, komanso mpaka 70cm. adanyamuka, kenako kutentha kudayamba. Ndinkadziwa za mitundu yonseyi, mwachikondi chake chimakhala ngati Firebird imapanga mulch wokulirapo komanso kuthirira kwapadera. Koma chitsamba 1 chatha, ndipo 2 adapulumuka, ndikuganiza, chifukwa cha tchire lalitali la mitundu ina ya rasipiberi, kunjenjemera kuchokera kumwera. Tsopano tchire ndilamphamvu, lakula kupitirira mita, koma utoto sunatayidwe. Tiyeni tiwone chaka chamawa. Sindikukayikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera apo, zosiyana ndizosiyana kwambiri.

antonsherkkkk

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4581

Mu malo oyamba mu shuga ndi juiciness ndi Orange Chozizwitsa. Lachiwiri lachiwiri ndi Firebird, lomwe, ngakhale ndi nyengo yoipa ndi mvula, limakhalabe lokoma. Pamalo achitatu pali khosi la ruby. Ndipo kupitirira - Hercules.

Svetkov

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5645

Palibe paliponse pomwe palibe amene amati kukoma kwa zipatso zamtunduwu ndi HORROR. Sindikupangira wina aliyense. "crane" yokonza yosiyanasiyana ikukula pafupi - nkhani yosiyana kotheratu. mbande yomwe idagulidwa chaka chapitacho ku nazale ya Rusroz (Moscow) - malo otsimikiziridwa, ndimapatula zabodza.

Owona

//www.you tube.com/watch?v=DXLfqJIgkf8&feature=youtu.be

Chotchinga moto, monga chilichonse, chili ndi malingaliro abwino komanso olakwika. Awunikira wamaluwa, monga nthawi zonse, amasakanikirana. Ngakhale rasipiberiwa ali oyenera kutsamba lanu, mutha kungoganiza zokhazokha. Mphamvu zake: zokolola zambiri ndi wandiweyani, zipatso zokoma.