Garter wa mphesa - njira, mawu ndi zina

Kukula mphesa ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza. Mphesa zatha kale kukhala chomera chofiyira, chakumwera - masiku ano mitundu yambiri imadulidwa ndikukula bwino ndikubala zipatso osati m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, komanso ku Siberia komanso kudutsa Urals. Ndipo mlimi aliyense akaganiza zokulitsa mmera wa mpesa uwu amasintha kukhala wopanga vinyo ndikuphunzira sayansi yatsopano.

Kodi ndiyenera kumangiriza mphesa

Mukakulitsa mphesa m'masamba avinyo, funso limadzuka: kodi liyenera kumangirizidwa. Pali yankho limodzi lokha lolondola. Mpesa umakula mwachangu ndipo umamatirira kwa tinyanga pa chilichonse chomwe chimalowera m'njira - cha mpesa wapafupi, masamba ndi wokha. 3ndipo nthawi yachilimwe, mipesa yosamangidwa imatha kudyerana kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kukonza mbewuzo ngati zikufunika, ndipo kukolola sikukhala ntchito yovuta.

Mipesa yolumikizidwa imalandira kuwala kokwanira ndipo imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo uwu ndi gawo lalikulu lopezera kukolola kwakukulu

Kavalidwe koyenera kumathandizira kugawa mipesa ya mpesa pa trellis mwanjira yoti aliyense wa iwo alandire dzuwa ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo mkati mwa maluwa, palibe chomwe chingalepheretse kupukutidwa kwathunthu. M'munda wamphesa wosavomerezeka, chifukwa chotseka mpweya wabwino, matenda osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amatuluka, ndipo kuwunikira kosakwanira kumayambitsa kutayika pang'ono. Masamba okhala ndi izi samaphukira kwathunthu, ndipo zipatso zake ndizochepa ndipo amalephera. Kuphatikiza apo, garteryo amagwirizira mipesa pa trellis nthawi yamphamvu. Mwa zomangira mphesa, wogulitsa m'munda wogawana amagawana mphesa pa trellis, amazisunga mu ndege yomweyo. Zotsatira zake, mphukira sizimasakanikirana ndipo aliyense wa iwo, amalandira gawo lake la kuwala ndi kutentha, amakula bwino, amabala zipatso, ndipo amakwanira kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Mphesa zomangika bwino ku trellis sikuti zimawoneka bwino - zimatetezeka ku matenda

Pomanga mphesa

Mphesa zimamangidwa mu kasupe - garter youma, ndipo nthawi yotentha - garter wobiriwira. Nthawi yoyamba imachitika pambuyo pochotsa pogona. Mphukira zochulukiratu zimayang'ana ndikuchotsa zigawo zouma kapena zowonongeka. Kansalu kouma ndikofunikira kuti muchite musanaphuke. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kutola mitengo yamphesa kumatha kuwononga impso, zomwe nthawi ino zimakhala zosalimba komanso zosatetezeka.

Green garter imachitika m'chilimwe mu magawo angapo. Mphukira zimamangidwa ndi trellis pamene zimakula, ndipo izi zimayenera kuchitidwa kangapo nthawi yachilimwe. Chovala chobiriwira choyamba chimachitika pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimakula ndi 40-50 cm. Mipesa yaying'ono ndiyenera kumangirizidwa bwino kwambiri - ngakhale kuti imasinthasintha, imasweka mosavuta.

Kanema: Garter wobiriwira m'njira zambiri

Mitundu ya Trellis

M'chaka chodzala, mbande yaying'ono yamangirizidwa ndi msomali. Izi ndizokwanira, chifukwa mchaka choyamba mphamvu za chomera zimatsogolera kuzula, ndipo mipesa imakula pang'ono. Kukula mwachangu kwa mphukira kumayambira mchaka chachiwiri ndipo palibe chifukwa chochitira popanda garter. Kuti muthe bwino chitsamba mudzafunika trellis.

Kupanga kwa trellis ndi nkhani yosavuta ndipo ngakhale wogulitsa wosadziwa zambiri amakhala ndi vuto ili. Chosavuta kwambiri ndi trellis ya ndege imodzi. Zomwe zimafunikira kwa iye ndi mitengo yazitsulo kapena yamitengo ya 2.5 m ndi waya wozikika kapena wokutira ndi polima. Lachiwiri ndilabwino, chifukwa silimangotulutsa dzimbiri, komanso silikhudzanso dzuwa.

Mizati imakimbidwa m'munda wamphesa motalikirana osapitilira mita 3 kuchokera pachilichonse, ndikuziika pakatikati pa mgawo. Zilemba zimapangidwa m'miyala mutali wa 0.5 m kuchokera pansi komanso pamwamba pa mita iliyonse. Kenako, pakati pa nsanamira, zingwe zitatu kapena zinayi za waya zimakokedwa, ndikuziphatika ndi zomata.

Single-ndege trellis - yoyenera alimi oyambira kumene

Kukhazikitsa trellis ya ndege ziwiri, mitengo imakumbidwa m'mbali mwa mundawo, kenako zonse zimachitika molingana ndi momwe tafotokozeramu. M'malo mwa mizati iwiri, nthawi zina imapangidwa ndi ma slats opingasa, ndipo waya amalumikizidwa kumapeto kwa izi. Mukakulitsa mphesa pamtundu wotere, mipesa imatumizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino mphukira imodzi.

Ma trellis a ndege ziwiri amakupatsani mwayi lochulukitsa lochuluka kuchokera kuchitsamba chimodzi

Njira za Mphesa Garter

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mphesa - twine, chingwe, waya ndi mbedza zosiyanasiyana. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi omwe amathandizira komanso otsutsa. Tepi ya nayiloni 4-5 masentimita mulifupi, kudula kuchokera pantyhose, imakhalabe yabwino kwambiri. Magawo oterowo ndi osavuta kuphatikiza ndipo samadina mpesa ukamakula, pomwe nayilo amatambasulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, izi ndizolimba ndipo sizingang'ambe kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Mitundu yamapampu amipesa

Alimi aluso, makamaka ngati mbewu zawo zalimidwa pamsika wamafuta, amafunafuna njira yachangu yolimbirana. Mutha kuwamvetsetsa, chifukwa mukakhala opanda zitsamba za mphesa 2-3, koma 100 kapena kupitilira, zimatenga nthawi yambiri kumanga mfundo. Ndipo apa chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - ziboko zopangidwa ndi nyumba ndi mphete za waya, zokonzedwa usiku wamadzulo nthawi yachisanu, mitundu yonse ya ming'alu, zodulira komanso ngakhale yosangalatsa.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: njira zokonzera mpesa

Pali njira zingapo zomangira mfundo. Kusankha kutengera njira ya garter ndi zinthu - mwachitsanzo, ndizosavuta kuphatikiza mpesa mozungulira ndikakulunga ndi trellis ndi waya kapena waya womata. Mukamangirira nthambi zowoneka bwino kapena zomata, kapena zopindika zowongoka, mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana ndi malupu.

Kusankha kwa mfundo kumadalira njira ya garter ndi zinthu.

Kavalidwe kouma komanso kobiriwira

Pa garter youma, mipesa yotentha imamangirizidwa ndi waya woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa trellis. Amapangidwa nthawi zonse kapena molunjika. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphukira zatsopano zidzaphukira masamba omwe amapezeka pamipesa iyi, koma masamba okhawo omwe adzuka ndi dongosolo, ena onse sangakhale. Mtengo wa mpesawo, wowongoka molumikizana ndi waya wotambasulidwa, umamangirizika mokwanira kuti upirire.

Ndi makina opingasa, ndikofunikira kupotoza mosamala waya kuzungulira mpesa kenako ndikumangiriza. Njirayi ithandizira kuthawa, ndipo kufunika kwa mapiri ambiri kumatha kokhako. Ndikokwanira kumangiriza mpesa m'malo awiri.

Ndi garter youma, mipesa imamangirizidwa ndi waya, ndikuwapatsa malo oyimirira

Pamene mphukira zimera mmbuyo, zimagwira garter wobiriwira. Nthambi zazing'ono zimamangirizidwa ndi waya, ndikuziyika patali kwambiri. Popewa kuwonongeka kwa mipesa kuti isasinthe, muyenera kumangiriza mwamphamvu. Ngati mphesa zimalumikizidwa ndi trellis molondola, ndiye chifukwa chake mpesa uliwonse udzalandira gawo lofunikira la kuwala, kutentha ndi malo okukula ndi kutukuka.

Ndi garter wobiriwira, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimakula chilimwe zimamangirizidwa ndi waya yekha

Garter ndi chitsamba chowoneka ngati fan

Pali njira zambiri zopangira chitsamba cha mphesa. Pakatikati pa Russia, pomwe mbewu zimakutidwa nthawi yozizira, mawonekedwe a fan ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kupangidwa malingana ndi chiwembuchi, chitsamba chimakhala ndi malaya omwe amatuluka kuchokera pansi pake. Akakhala mu ndege yomweyo, koma mbali zosiyanasiyana, mphukira zimachotsedwa mosavuta ku trellis, ndikukhazikika mu ngalande ndikuvundikira nyengo yachisanu.

M'chaka chodzala, pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo yokulira, mipesa 2-4 imakhalabe pambewu yamphesa. Pa kudulira koyamba mu kasupe wa chaka chachiwiri, mphukira ziwiri zamphamvu zatsalira - mikono ndi kufupikitsidwa ku masamba a 2-4. Ngati impso 4 zatsalira, ndiye kuti aliyense wa iwo ndi wakhungu. Pakufika m'dzinja mikono iwiri ndi mphukira ziwiri ziyenera kutsalira. Mu kasupe wa chaka chachitatu, masamba awiri amasiyidwa pamipesa yopanda zipatso. Mipesa imamangirizidwa ku trellis yopingasa, ndipo mphukira zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera masamba zimamangidwa molumikizana. Chitsamba cha mphesa chopangidwa ndi kumangidwa motere chimafanana ndi fan. Chifukwa chake dzina la mapangidwe - fan.

Kupangidwe kokhala ngati chitsamba kumakhala kwabwino kuposa ena pakukula mpesa wokhala ndi nyengo yozizira

Ndili ndi zitsamba zisanu ndi zitatu za mphesa zomwe zimamera patsamba langa, ngakhale mitundu iwiri yokha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndidachikulitsa kuchokera kudula zomwe ndidadula m'khola la mnzake. Uwu ndiwo udali mwayi wanga woyamba wazika, koma onse adazika mizu. Ndinagawa kwa abwenzi, ndimayenera kubzala zotsala kunyumba - sindikudziwa kugulitsa, koma dzanja langa silimakwera kuti nditaye. Mwamuna wanga amapangira trellis yabwino, yopitilira mamitala awiri. Ndimapanga tchire ndi fan, ndimawamanga ndi kena kake - ndi waya wofewa ndi mikwingwirima yoluka. Chilichonse chimasungidwa bwino, mipesa sinavulazidwe, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimatenga nthawi yambiri, komanso m'dzinja, muyenera kuvula chilichonse - nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo momwe aliyense wosamalira mundawo akufuna njira yake, ndapeza. Maluwa amakula mnyumba mwanga ndipo pompopompo padagulidwa zovala zapadera kuti azilongedza ndodo. Ndidakumbukira za iwo pomwe ndidakulungani mipukutu mphesa ndikuganiza zoyesa. Mphukira, zomwe ndimawongolera bwino, ndizophatikiza bwino ndi waya ndi zovala izi. Ndinafunika kugula - ndizabwino kuti ndi zotsika mtengo, koma zidutswa zanga 10 sizinali zokwanira chilichonse. Chogwiritsira zovala Chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chidachitika mu kugwa. Ma Clothespins ndi osavuta komanso osavuta kuchotsa, ndipo chodabwitsa - chimawoneka ngati chatsopano - mvula kapena kutentha sizinawakhudze. Sindikudziwa kuti mphesa zimera liti, mwina mitengo ing'onoing'onoyi sigwira ntchito, koma tchireli laling'ono ndipo mphukira ndi zochepa - zonse zili bwino.

Zolemba za orchid zimagwira bwino mphukira za mphesa pa waya

Ntchito zonse zokhudzana ndi kulima mphesa, kuyambira kubzala mpaka pogona nthawi yachisanu, ndizosangalatsa komanso osati zolemetsa. Ndi zovuta zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta, kusamalira chikhalidwe ichi sikungatheke ngakhale kwa wosamalira maluwa wopanda pake. Chofunikira chokha ndikuyesera kuphunzira momwe mungathere pobzala komanso kusamalira mphesa. Palibe zopusitsa - chilichonse ndikofunikira, ndipo ngakhale mawonekedwe osavuta monga mphukira wa garter, muyenera kuchita bwino.