Kubzala mitengo yamaso mu kugwa kumathandizira kwambiri njira zachilengedwe zodzala ndi masinthidwe a mabulosi, komanso zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza mbewu zambiri posachedwa.
Ubwino wa kubzala mu kugwa
Kubzala mbande zathanzi nthawi yophukira kumakhala ndiubwino wambiri, womwe umaphatikizapo:
- Zabwino za mwambowu pakukulira;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodzala zinthu;
- pafupifupi zana limodzi akupulumuka;
- palibe chifukwa chovala pamwamba ndi chithandizo cha nthaka yoyenera;
- kuthekera kosunga mitundu yomwe mumakonda kale;
- kusowa kowonjezera kuthirira m'malo abwino nyengo.
Kutentha kwam'munsi + 10-12 ° C kumapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yozama. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mbeu izitseketsa komanso kuti izitha kulimbana ndi zovuta zakunja. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira za chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuzizira kwa mbande nthawi yozizira popanda chipale chofewa komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mizu ndi makoswe. Zikatero, masika ndi nthawi yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Palibe mphindi zowoneka m'dzinja pakufalikira kwa zitsamba za mabulosi, koma pokhapokha pakutsatira mosamalitsa zochitika zonse zaulimi komanso nthawi yanthawi yobzala, kutengera dera lomwe mwalimidwa.
Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi chisanu.
Madeti a madera osiyanasiyana: tebulo
| Dera | Nthawi | Masiku osangalatsa a kalendala yoyambira mwezi wa 2019 |
| Ural | 26.08-10.09 | Seputembara 4-11, Ogasiti 1-10, 31 |
| Siberia | 26.08-10.09 | |
| Central Russia | 25.09-15.10 | |
| Dera la Moscow | 15.09-15.10 | |
| Madera akumwera | 10.10-20.10 | |
| Dera la Volga | 01.10-20.10 |
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ndi zovuta
Kuti muthe kubzala ma curators akuda m'dzinja, malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa amayenera kupatsidwa gawo loyimiriridwa ndi lonyowa komanso lotayirira komanso nthaka yabwino. Zokonda zimaperekedwa pamadothi a sod-podzolic okhala ndi humus ndi acidity mumagulu a 6.0-6.5 pH. Tsambalo siliyenera kusokonekera chifukwa cha mphepo komanso kusungunuka kwa madzi akusungunuka. Kuchuluka chinyezi m'nthaka kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu ndikufa kwa chomera.
Makonda ake:
- Sankhani malo oti mbande zingapo mu mzere womwewo, ndikuwona kutalika kwa masentimita 120-140 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
- Kumbani mabowo ang'onoang'ono okwana 40 x 40 cm ndikuzama masentimita 25. Amaloledwa kukonzanso mizinga ndi kubwezeretsa pang'ono zosakanikirana zazing'ono kuchokera ku humus, mchenga ndi phulusa.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani michere yachilengedwe komanso yopanda feteleza wopanda chlorine pamtunda wofunika kwambiri wokumba.
- Pang'ono pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mukulumikiza pansi, ndikuika khosi la chomera pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40 mm pansi. Pofunika kuyika zinthu zodzala pakona pa 45zaChifukwa cha izi, zokolola zidzachulukira kwambiri ndipo mizu yamphamvu ipanga.
- Finyani pansi pambewu ndikuthira pamadzi omwe atetezedwa ndikuwotha padzuwa.
Chisamaliro Chamalonda
Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi makoswe ndi kuzizira kwa mbande chitha kuchepetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera zotetezedwa, zomwe zikuyimiriridwa ndi mulching nthaka, komanso bungwe loyang'anira malo osungirako malo ndikuyika zida zapadera zothanirana. Mukabzala mochedwa, mbewuyo iyenera kuyikidwa m'manda dzuwa lisanatenthe.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nthaka isayime ngati nthawi yophukira ili youma. Ana ang'onoang'ono a currant amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, asungunuka pamtunda. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kupulumuka mwachangu komanso kosavuta m'malo atsopano.
Ngakhale kuthana ndi kuzizira, komwe kumatsimikizidwa ndi nyengo yokhazikika ndi dothi polimapo, ndibwino kukonzekera tchire la currant posachedwa nthawi yachisanu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa nthambi kuti zisawonongeke ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kenako nkugwera mphukira pansi ndikuphimba ndi mulch.
Kubzala bwino kwa nyundo kwa blackcurrant kumathandizira osati kungofalitsa zokonda zamtundu wamtchire, komanso kumatsimikizira zipatso zoyambirira komanso zapamwamba kwambiri zodziwika bwino pakati pa nzika za chilimwe.
