Kufotokozera kwa sitiroberi wamtchire Kimberly, mawonekedwe aulimi

Mitundu ya kimberly ndi mawonekedwe ake imakopa onse alimi ndi okhala chilimwe. Zipatsozo ndizopakasa, zoyendetsedwa bwino, zazikulu, zokometsera zowoneka bwino ndi kununkhira kwa sitiroberi. Koma makhalidwe otere sawonetsedwa m'magawo onse komanso osati ndi chisamaliro chilichonse. Mtundu uwu wa Chidatchi uli ndi zofunikira pakufuna kutentha, chinyezi ndi chonde chadothi.

Zoyambira zamtchire zamtchire Kimberly

Mayina athunthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi Wima Kimberly, ku State Register amalembedwa ngati sitiroberi, osati sitiroberi. Mwa chiyambi chake, Kimberly ndi wosakanizidwa, chifukwa amapezeka mwa kupukutira mungu mitundu iwiri: Gorella ndi Chandler. Ubwino wosakayikira wamaluwa ambiri ndi magwero achi Dutch.

Kanema: Mawonetsero a Kimberly Strawberry

Pulogalamu yoyesa mitundu ndi kulembetsa ku Russia idaperekedwa mu 2008. Ndipo pokhapokha zaka 5 mitunduyo idavomerezedwa ndikulowa mu State Register monga yoyendetsera madera a Central and Central Black Earth. Masiku ano, Kimberly ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Masamba obiriwira anafalikira ku Europe, amabweretsedwa ku United States, ndipo amadziwika ku Russia ndi CIS.

Makhalidwe Osiyanasiyana

Kimberly chitsamba ndi champhamvu, koma osati wandiweyani, masamba akuluakulu amasungidwa ndi petioles zolimba komanso zazitali. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, mbewuyi imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, sunlit ndi pang'ono ndipo imayamba kutengera matenda. Komabe, nyengo yotentha komanso yonyowa, zizindikiro za bulauni ndi zoyera zimatha kuwonekera pamasamba.

Masamba a Kimberly ndi ochepa, koma amtali komanso amphamvu

Masamba ali ndi kandalama, kamene kamakhala ndi ma denticles akulu, opaka utoto wobiriwira, ngakhale wowoneka bwino. Masharubu ndi akhungu, amakula pang'ono. Malinga ndi State Register, kusiyanasiyana kumakhala koyambira koyambirira, ngakhale ambiri ogulitsa amatcha koyambirira. Izi zimayambitsa chisokonezo. Wamaluwa amatsutsa kukhwima koyambirira kwa Kimberly, akuti zipatso zake zimacha pambuyo pake kuposa mtundu wa Elsinore wokonzanso mitundu ndipo nthawi imodzimodzi ndi sitiroberi wamba (osati koyambirira): Uchi, Syria, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi kucha kumatengera dera lomwe likukula komanso nyengo. Ngakhale kudera komweko zaka zingapo, Kimberly amatha kuyimba mwina mu June kapena mu Julayi, ndiye kuti ali ndi mwezi wosiyana. Monga momwe wamaluwa amanenera: Kimberly amakonda zabwino nyengo yabwino. Mtunduwu umakonda dzuwa, ndikusowa kutentha tchire limatha kuchira kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi yozizira, kuphukira mochedwa, zipatso pang'onopang'ono, zimasowa.

Kimberly imafuna dzuwa lotentha yambiri kuti ikule mwachangu komanso maluwa ambiri

Nthawi zonse ndimakayikira zonse zomwe ndimawerenga pa intaneti, ngakhale pazinthu za boma. Koma nthawi ino, nditaphunzira kuwunika pamapulogalamu ndikuonera kanema wonena za Kimberly, ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe a State Record. Ikani izi pokhapokha mu zigawo zomwe adaziikira. Pakadali pano, yabweretsedwa kale ku Urals ndi Siberia. Tchire limadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, inde, limalekerera ngakhale dzinja la Siberia. Koma zokhumudwitsa zimayamba: mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, pakakhala kusowa kwa kutentha, tchire silikula, pali zipatso zochepa, m'chigawocho ndizoyera, pamwamba pa chipatso sichimabala, kukoma kumakhala kowawasa. Ndipo chifukwa, Kimberly amapeza kukoma kwawo kowala kokha pakucha kwathunthu. Wamaluwa akumwera amakhumudwitsidwanso, mmalo mwake, amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbande sizimakhazikika bwino, zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zipatso zimaphikidwa padzuwa ndikukhala zofewa.

Ku Siberia ndi Urals, Kimberly samacha chaka chilichonse, nsonga ya mabulosi ndi mnofu mkati mwake imakhalabe yoyera

Mukadzala m'madera omwe zipatso zake zimasankhidwa, zipatso za Kimberly zimakula kwambiri: pafupifupi kulemera - 20 g, ena toyesa - 40-50 g. Zonse ndizolumikizika, palibe zopangika, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe, opanda khosi, kwambiri ngati mtima wopima. Nthawi yakucha imakulitsidwa. Pali zipatso zambiri zofiira kuthengo nthawi imodzi. Ngati zitasonkhanitsidwa pa nthawi, mabulosi amtunduwu amakhala akulu, osaphwanyidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa chopereka. Thupi lawo limakhala lokwinya, ma achenes amakhala opsinjika, pamtunda ndi ofiira, ofiira. Kulawa mphambu - mfundo zisanu mwa zisanu. Zipatso zimadziwika ndi shuga wambiri - 10%, koma osati shuga, pali wowawasa wosangalatsa. Kununkhira kwina kwa Kimberly kumatchedwa caramel.

Kimberly ndi mabulosi ofunika kuti akhwime bwino, pambuyo pake atatha kununkhira kwake kwa caramel ndi kununkhira kwa sitiroberi

Pofotokozera kuchokera ku State Record, chilala chabwino ndi kukana kutentha kwa mitundu kutchulidwa. Komabe, pankhani iyi ndakonzeka kutenga nawo mbali wamaluwa omwe amati Kimberly amakonda kuthirira. Kutentha kopanda madzi, masamba amawala, zomwe ndizomveka: kukhala ndi chitsamba cholimba, kuthira zipatso zazikulu ndi zowutsa mudyo zomwe mumafunikira chinyontho, apo ayi muyenera kusakaniza zoumba, osati mabulosi. Komanso, eni ake amtunduwu amalankhula za chikondi chake chonde chonde, iye amawayankha kuvala kwapamwamba ndikutukuka kwamitengo komanso zipatso zambiri.

Ubwino ndi mavuto a sitiroberi Kimberly (tebulo)

Malo a Kimberly pamalopo, makamaka ikamatera

Ndikudziwa kuchokera pazomwe ndazindikira kuti ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino a sitiroberi zamtchire. Kasupe womaliza, wobzala baka ku Asia ndi Elsinore. Ndidawasankhira malo abwino kwambiri dzuwa, otetezedwa ndi mphepo, ndiko kuti, kumwera chakunyumba. Ndipo kasupe ndidadzitemberera chifukwa choganiza zotere. Chipale chidagwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo molawirira kwambiri, masana kunali matumba, usiku ma sitiroberi adamangidwa ndi ayezi. Ma tchire ena adamwalira, kuchokera kwa ena onse mitima idatsalira. Mitundu ina idabzalidwa pakati pa chiwembu, chipale chofewa chidawasiya pomwe matalala owuma anali atayima kale, amawoneka ngati kunalibe dzinja - anali obiriwira.

Kanema: Kusankha ndikukonzekera malo a sitiroberi zamtchire

Bzalani Kimberly pamalo owoneka bwino, koma osati pomwe chisanu chimayamba kusungunuka molawirira. Madera otentha sakhala oyenera chifukwa cha kusungunuka ndi madzi amvula mwa iwo, komanso ndikosayenera kubzala pamalowo. M'malo okwezeka, pamwamba ndi posachedwa ndimawuma ndipo umauma, ndipo kulibe mphamvu zokwanira dzuwa kuzitentha kufikira mizu. Zotsatira zake, kwa masiku angapo masamba amasintha chinyezi, ndipo mizuyo satha kulipeza. Masamba a Strawberry amatha kuwuma.

Bzalani mabulosi m'malo otentha komanso osadukiza, otsetsereka pang'ono kumwera ndikololedwa

Madeti obzala zimatengera mtundu wa mbande komanso nyengo yam'deralo. Chifukwa chake, mabulosi ogula ndi mizu yotsekedwa, kapena masharubu okhala ndi dothi lochoka pamabedi awo, amathanso kubzala nthawi yonse yotentha: kuyambira koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, koma osapitirira mwezi umodzi chisanu pamtunda. Ngati munagula mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka, ndiye kuti m'masiku otentha kapena masiku otentha zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzika mizu. Kulephera kudikirira nyengo yozizira yamvula - mizu imavunda, osakhala ndi nthawi mizu m'malo atsopano.

Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri, sitiroberi imabzalidwa munthawi yomwe timapeza kuti ikugulitsidwa, ndipo nyengo panthawiyi imatha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera ku chisanu mpaka kutentha. Kuti muwonjezere kupulumuka ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mbande, tsatirani malamulowo:

• Konzani bedi pasadakhale, poganizira kubzala chiwembu cha 50x50. Kuti lalikulu mita iliyonse, bweretsani chidebe cha humus ndi 0,5 l yamtengo phulusa. Mutha kugula feteleza wapadera wa sitiroberi zamtchire, Gumi-Omi, ndikupanga mu bowo lililonse.
  

  Dothi la mabulosi amayenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lachonde

• Ngati munagula mbande kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pali mitengo yobiriwira yolimba, ndiye kuti mumangepo malo obiriwira pamwamba pa mundawo. Zovala zophimba sizipulumutsa osati kokha kuzizira, komanso ku mvula zozama, ngati mutatambasulira filimuyi pa agrofibre. Mukatentha pa arcs mutha kukonza visor yamtundu wopangidwa ndi agrofibre.
  

  Valani bedi la arc, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zophimba, mutha kuteteza mbande ku kuzizira, mvula, kutentha

• Musanadzalemo, tsitsani mizu yotseguka m'madzi kwa maola angapo. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kusungunuka kapena kugwa mvula, kuwonjezera chowonjezera muzu: uchi, msuzi wa aloe, Epin, Kornevin, Energen, ndi zina zotero. Mbande mumiphika kapena muli m'madzulo atabzala ziyenera kuthiridwa bwino ndi madzi oyera.
  

  Sungani mbande ndi mizu yotseguka musanabzike m'madzi

• Kubzala, pangani mabowo mu kukula kwa mizu, mudzaze ndi pokhazikika ndikukhala m'madzi a dzuwa. Bzalani sitiroberi, ndikusiya masamba okula (pamtima) pamtunda. Ikani mbande kuchokera mumiphika ndi transshipment, ndiye kuti, ndi dothi lapansi, osasokoneza mizu.
  

  Kudzala chithunzi cha sitiroberi: malo okukula ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka, ndi mizu yonse pansi pake
• Mulani dziko lapansi, perekani shading masiku oyamba atatu.
  

  Pansi pa mulch, dziko lapansi silidzazirala ndi kupukuta

Mukangobzala, kuti musenzetse mabulosi kuti musavutike kupsinjika, mutha kuwaza gawo lakumwambalo ndi "mavitamini" pazomera: Epin, Energen, Novosil, etc.

Chisamaliro cha sitiroberi cham'madzi, kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba

Chapakatikati, chisanu chitasungunuka, chotsani zonse zogona m'mabedi a sitiroberi. Ntchito yotsatira yophukira idzadulira masamba okhathamira ndi owuma. Imodzi ndi izi, tsegulani pansi ndikuthira feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Zithandiza tchire kuchira msanga komanso kuti musadwale ndi chlorosis. Pazonse, zovala zitatu zapamwamba zingafunikire nyengo:

1. Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, pakuyamba kumasula, gwiritsani ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein (1: 10), ndowe za mbalame (1: 20), yankho la kuyamwa kwa mahatchi (50 g pa 10 l ya madzi), urea (30 g pa 10 l), ammonium nitrate (30 g pa 10) k) kapena feteleza wina aliyense wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Chezani 0,5 malita a madzi feteleza pachitsamba chilichonse.
2. Mu nthawi yowonjezera masamba, phulusa la nkhuni limakhala loyenerera - 1-2 tbsp. l pansi pa chitsamba kapena kugula kosakaniza ndi ma microelements (Fertika, Blank sheet, etc.). Nayitrogeni wovala pamwambayu ayenera kukhala wocheperako kuposa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
3. M'dzinja, chakumapeto kwa nyengo yakula, pangani ma geno m'mizere ya sitiroberi 15 cm ndikuwaza pa iwo wogawana mita iliyonse 1 tbsp. l superphosphate ndi mchere wina uliwonse wa potaziyamu popanda chlorine. Madzi ndi msinkhu.

Kuti muwonjezere zokolola, mavalidwe a foliar amapangidwanso: ndi utoto wa yankho la boric acid (1 g ya makhiristo pa malita 10 a madzi) ndipo mu Ogasiti, pomwe masamba a chaka chamawa ayikidwa - carbamide (15 g pa 10 malita a madzi).

Vidiyo: Chosavuta kwambiri chodyetsa anthu a sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi

Nkhani yothirira, vuto lopanda mavuto ndikukhazikitsa njira yothirira. Ngati izi sizingatheke, madzi, kuyang'ana momwe dothi lilili. Pansi pa Kimberly, amayenera kunyowa nthawi zonse mpaka 30 cm. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira sikungafunike, ndipo mukatentha muyenera kuthilira malita 2-3 tsiku lililonse pansi pa chitsamba.

Dongosolo lothirira madzi akumwa lidzakupulumutsani ku ntchito yolimba - kuthirira chitsamba chilichonse kuchitsime kapena chidebe

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Njira imodzi yofunika pakukulitsa masamba a zipatso zamtchire ndizitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Palibenso chifukwa chodikirira chizindikiro cha matenda. Ndikwabwino kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'malo mongotaya, ndipo ndikatenda mwamphamvu, tchire limatha kufa kwathunthu. Strawberry ali ndi tizirombo tambiri: nematode, nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba, zofunda. Onsewa amayamba kudya mwachangu panthawi ya kukula kwamasamba achichepere komanso kukula kwa peduncle. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo owoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, Karbofos (60 g pa 10 l yamadzi) kapena Actara (2-3 g wa ufa pa 10 l). Mankhwalawa amapangira udzu waziphuphu poizoni kwa masabata 1-2. Bwerezani mankhwalawa.

Zotsatira za tizilombo ta matenda oopsa kwambiri - sitiroberi mite, imakhazikika pakukula, masamba achichepere amakula pang'onopang'ono, opunduka, youma

Momwemonso, utsiwitsani ma juzi kuchokera ku matenda onse oyamba ndi fungus. Gwiritsani ntchito fungicides yokhazikika pa izi: HOM, Skor, Bordeaux osakaniza, Ridomil, ndi zina. Chitani chithandizo choyambirira pamasamba achichepere, ndikugwira pansi pamtondo. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, kubwereza. Sinthani mankhwala chaka chilichonse kuti bowa ndi tizilombo tisaziteteza.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Ngati malo a sitiroberi amasankhidwa molondola, m'chigawo chomwe chikukula nthawi yozizira kumakhala chisanu chambiri, ndiye kuti Kimberly safunikira kuphimbidwa. M'malo otentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yozizira, pogona panthambi za spruce, burlap, agrofibre, udzu kapena zinthu zina zongowongolera mpweya zimapulumutsa ku chisanu. Kuchokera pamwambapa, mutha kujambula nthambi zomwe zidatsalira mutadulira. Adzagwira ntchito yoyang'anira chisanu.

Kanema: Zomera zamtchire pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu

Cholinga cha mbewu

Mabulosi a Kimberly ndi wandiweyani, amasunga bwino mawonekedwe ake. Zokolola zimalekerera mosavuta mayendedwe, zitha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku atatu. Cholinga chachikulu cha mitundu iyi ndi tebulo, ndiye kuti, mwatsopano. Zochulukitsa zimatha kuzikika, zimasinthidwa kukhala ma jams, jams, compotes, marmadeade okhala ndi nyumba. Zipatso zimakhala ndi fungo labwino la sitiroberi, zomwe zimakhazikika zikauma. Osawuma zipatso zazikuluzikulu zomaliza kukazigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yozizira pokonzekera tiyi wamafuta onunkhira.

Kimberly ndi tebulo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Nayi mtundu wanga wa Kimberly, chitsamba ndichoperewera, chonse, ndikadzala ndimayenda mtunda pakati pa tchire, 50-60 masentimita, zokolola ndizapakatikati, tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, sindinawone masamba owonekera asanu, makamaka anayi, osanjikiza katatu, mumagawo a Chelyabinsk kusinthaku kuli pafupifupi 20s Juni, kukoma 4+, sitiroberi sitiroko.

alenyshkaaa

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Nyengo yatha ndidakonda kwambiri izi. Kupanga, kulawa, kukula kwa zipatso. Imakhudzidwa ndikuwona kumene, chabwino. Ndidawona mawonekedwe akuti nthawi yomweyo palibe zipatso zofiira zambiri pachitsamba. Ngati munthawi yokolola, zipatsozo sizikula mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni, ndipo pamapeto pake zipatsozo zidzakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zinali kumayambiriro kwa zokolola.

Funso

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Mu kalasi iyi ndimakonda chilichonse. Kununkhira ndikwabwino - fungo labwino komanso lachilendo. Kukula kwa mabulosi ndikakulukulukulu, kulibe njira zachinyengo. Maonekedwe ake ndi odabwitsa. Mabulosi ake ndi ochititsa chidwi, ngati kuti zochuluka, zimawala. Zachuma ndizambiri. Tchire ndilamphamvu, masamba ndiwobiriwira, matendawa ndi olimba, koma amagwada pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatsozo. Kutha kupanga ndipakati. Mitundu yoyambirira, poyerekeza ndi Honeoye, imayamba kubereka zipatso patatha sabata limodzi. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri.

Mila

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Tiyesanso izi chaka chathachi. Mbewu zinali zapamwamba !!! Chosaiwalika koposa zonse, mizu yoyera pafupifupi, yamphamvu kwambiri, monga chovala chosambira. Ndinaona mawonekedwe otero muzu wofanana ndi masamba owala. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wobiriwira. Mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa zipatso. M'mawonekedwe amitima. Koma koposa zonse, ndikuganiza mabulosiwo ndi olemera. Osakhala wandiweyani, koma wolemera. Voliyumu yomweyo, ngati mutenga Honeoye ndi Wima Kimberly, ndiye kuti Kimberley ali ndi kulemera kwapakati pa 25% ina. Uwu ndiubwino wabwino kwambiri ukagulitsidwa ndi kulemera (pambuyo pa zonse, ambiri amagulitsa pamlingo - mabatani).

Elena VA

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Vima Kimberly ndi sitiroberi wokoma kwambiri komanso wokongola, koma malinga ndi momwe nyengo ilili ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zake. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chisanu ndi chipale chofewa, koma kasupe ndi chilimwe zimafunikira masiku ambiri otentha. Chisamaliro chomwecho ndi chapamwamba, chifukwa kuvala pamwamba, kuthirira, chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo timafunikira ndi mitundu yonse ya sitiroberi ndi ma hybrids.