Hortensia - mtundu umodzi wokha wa zomera za banja la Hortensia. Banja likuyimiridwa ndi mitengo yaying'ono ndi zitsamba. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 80 ya zomera, yotchuka kwambiri ku Asia, Europe ndi America. Mitundu ina, yomwe imasinthidwa kwambiri ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa, imapezeka ku China ndi Japan. Mitundu yambiri yakhala ikudziwika pakati pa olima am'munda chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osadabwitsa, okhazikika komanso odzichepetsa.
Nkhani zathu zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya hydrangeas ndi mayina omwe angalole aliyense wa munda kuti aphunzire makhalidwe ake ndi kupanga chisankho chofuna mtundu wina.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chinatchulidwa kuti chilemekeze Hortense, yemwe anali mlongo wa kalonga wa Ufumu wa Roma.
Large-leaved hydrangea
Large-leaved hydrangea - Wamtali wokongoletsera shrub, chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi masamba aakulu osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muzikhalidwe zomveka bwino komanso mosamala zingathe kufika mamita awiri-3-3. 
Inflorescences ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo, malingana ndi mitundu, akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana, kuyambira pa buluu wofewa kupita ku pinki.
Kawirikawiri, kusamalira maluwa amtundu uwu kumatsikira kusamalira nthaka, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi feteleza nthawi zina, koma kupanga zinthu kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa dzuwa kumakhala kovuta pang'ono. Poona izi, kunali kosatheka kunena za kubzala zomera zazikulu m'dziko lathu kale. Mwamwayi, mitundu yatsopano, yosinthika kwambiri ya kukongoletsera kuyang'ana kuwonekera nthawi zonse. 
Kotero, munda wa hydrangea zosiyanasiyana Blaumais ndizochitika zamakono m'munda wamaluwa, chifukwa, chifukwa cha zenizeni za kukula kwa shrub, kale anali wamaluwa okha omwe ali ndi zambiri zomwe angathe kuzikula bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotereyi, kubwera kwake kunali kosavuta, ndipo kuyesedwa kwa mbeu kwa chisamaliro kunachepa.
Malo otentha a hydrangea, omwe nyengo yozizira-mitundu yolimba imagonjetsa msika wa pakhomo wa zomera zodzikongoletsera, ndizosavuta kulekerera nyengo yovuta ya nyengo ndi nyengo yosintha. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti tifike pakati pa dziko lathu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti ndi nyengo yozizira hardiness ya mitunduyi, mwana ndi / kapena achinyamata zitsamba salola kulemba kwambiri frosts, choncho imalimbikitsidwa kutseka chomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Mtengo wa Hydrangea
Mtengo wa hydrangea - imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zitsamba zokongoletsera. Dziko lakwawo ndi North America, kumene shrub imakula nthawi zambiri kuposa mamita 4-5 (mu Russia minda imakhala yochepa kuposa mamita 2-3). 
Masamba ndi mitundu ya kukula kwakukulu, mosiyana, mtundu wobiriwira. Inflorescences wa mpweya mawonekedwe, kufika 20 masentimita awiri, amapangidwa pamwamba pa pachaka mphukira. Mtundu wobiriwira wa maluwawo umatha kukhala zonunkhira.
Mitundu ya munthu aliyense ali ndi nambala yochuluka ya inflorescences, koma panthawi yomweyi mu Russian minda mungapeze zitsamba zomwe mwamtheradi zopanda mankhwala. Choncho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu imeneyi imapangitsa kusankha kusankha shrub yomwe imagwirizana bwino m'munda.
Mitunduyi ndi yopanda ulemu ndipo makamaka imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya hydrangea yomwe imatha kusintha. Chomeracho chimalolera mosavuta pang'ono mdima, nthaka yolemera ndi malo alionse.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mphukira pachaka ya maluwa, monga lamulo, alibe nthawi yokhwima bwino isanafike, choncho imakhala yozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, kubwezeretsa chitsamba zokwanira pang'ono kasupe kudulira ndi feteleza ndi mchere feteleza. Pa nthawi yomweyi maluwa amatha kutsimikizika. 
Chifukwa cha nyengo ya dera lathu m'minda ya Russia, imamera chimodzi mwa zoyamba (kumapeto kwa June) ndipo imapitirizabe kufalikira kumapeto kwa autumn.
Chifukwa cha kukhalitsa kwake, kudzichepetsa ndi kusinthasintha mitundu, mitengo ya hydrangea ku madera a Moscow ndi abwino kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana mkati mwa dziko lathu ndi Sterilis, yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amafika 1 masentimita awiri.
Mtengo wa Hydrangea, monga lamulo, uli ndi maluwa osabala omwe amapereka maluwa ambiri okongoletsera.
Hydrangea paniculata
Panicle hydrangea - mtundu wokongola wa shrub kapena mtengo, womwe umakwera mamita asanu mu msinkhu. Dzina lake linali chifukwa cha mtundu wapadera wa korona, tsamba la masamba ndi inflorescences. Kumtchire, chomerachi chikupezeka ku China, Japan, Sakhalin ndi ku Kuril Islands. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mmalo mwawo, mitengo ndi tchire za mitunduyo nthawi zambiri zimapitirira mamita asanu ndi awiri mmatalika, pamene zimakhala zofanana ndi kukula kwa korona. 
Mu Russian minda, chomera ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri, zomwe, mwa nzeru yake, zikhoza kukula mu mtundu umodzi (shrub, trunk single-stem stem tree).
Mphukirazo zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira ndipo zimatulutsa nkhuni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta pa nyengo. Masamba ake ndi oblongolerali, omwe ali pafupi. Inflorescences ali pa ambiri a mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimatsimikizira zambiri pachaka zikufalikira. Maonekedwe a masambawa amapezeka kumapeto kwa June - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, koma kufalikira kwake kuli pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chimayambira pachimake mu August mpaka September. 
Mapuloteni a mtundu uwu wokongoletsera shrub amasiyana piramiidal mawonekedwe ndipo amakhala ndi chisakanizo chafupipafupi wosabala ndi maluwa okongola obiriwira, omwe potsiriza amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa kirimu. M'nyengo yophukira yokhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira, inflorescences amasintha mtundu ku pinki, njerwa kapena utoto wofiirira.
Mitengo yokongola imeneyi ndi yopanda ulemu komanso yotsutsa ngakhale kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa dziko lathu.
Posachedwapa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya paniculate hydrangea inalikulima m'minda ya Russia, koma chifukwa cha olima, mitengo ya hydrangeas ndi paniculata amalandira mitundu yatsopano. Mwamwayi, pafupifupi nthumwi yatsopano ya mitunduyo, ngakhale mosasamala za nyengo, ili pamtunda wokonzekera kulima m'minda ya dziko lathu.
Komanso, munda wanu udzatha kukongoletsa maluwa ena a maluwa: mchenga wambiri, kusamba, chotengera, peony, gaillardia, mimulyus, gazania.
Mpaka pano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomerazi ndi Grandiflora, yomwe imadziwika ndi zazikulu zapulorescences (kutalika kwake, monga lamulo, kufika 30-35 cm), makamaka yopangidwa ndi maluwa osabala. Maluwa okoma ndipamwamba pamwamba pa maburashi. Zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikudziwika chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, mawonekedwe okongola ndipo, koposa zonse, kununkhira kwabwino kwa uchi.
Mitundu ya hydrangea paniculata ndi yozizira-yolimba, koma musaiwale kuti zitsamba zazing'ono nthawi zonse zimafuna chitetezo chotsimikizika m'nyengo ya chisanu. Kuti muchite izi, yonjezerani mizu ya prikopat ndikuyiphimba ndi masamba, ndi kumangiriza mphukira.
Mukudziwa? Hortensia paniculata amasiyana ndi ena m'moyo wake wautali komanso kosatha wa mawonekedwe okongoletsera. Pamalo amodzi zitsamba zimatha kukula zaka zoposa 40.
Mthendayi wa Hydrophobic
Mthendayi wa Hydrophobic - Zokongola zokongola maluwa shrub, kufika kutalika kwa mita imodzi.
Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi yaikulu kwambiri (mpaka 20 cm m'litali) masamba a masamba 5-7. Malingana ndi nyengo, mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi zobiriwira mu chilimwe kukhala wofiirira m'dzinja. Mbali ya pansi pa pepala ili yoyera. Kunja, ndi ofanana ndi tsamba lachimanga. 
Mitundu ya inflorescences imakhala yozungulira ngati masentimita 20. Maluwa oyera kwambiri, omwe amakhala aakulu masentimita 3-4, amapezeka pamwamba pazitsulo zonsezi. Pakati pa maluwa, inflorescence imatembenuka pinki ndipo imakhala yoyera.
Mthendayi wa Hydrophobicamene nyengo yozizira yolimba ndi imodzi mwa ubwino wake, nthawi zina amafunikira malo okhalamo. Monga lamulo, izi zikutanthauza achinyamata kapena zitsamba zolakwika. Komanso, nyengo yozizira isanayambe bwino kumasula 15-20 masentimita. Choncho, n'zotheka kuteteza mizu ya mbewuyo pozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Dubolist hydrangea ndi yowononga kwambiri, choncho ndi kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira nthawi zonse (mokwanira kukula kwa mbewu). Komanso, nkofunika kusamalila bwino nthaka, kumasula ndi kutulutsa mwamsanga msanga.Oakolistnye hydrangeas, mitundu yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kuti ikule mumzinda wa Russian, siwotchuka kwambiri, koma imayeneradi kutero chifukwa cha masamba osiyana kwambiri ndi shrub.
Pedicel hydrangea
Pedicel hydrangea - yosatha chomera chomera, chomwe chiri mpesa wamaluwa. Ndi chifukwa cha maonekedwe ameneĊµa kuti mtundu uwu umatchedwanso kuti wophimba. 
M'mawonekedwe ake, nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzilumba za Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, China ndi Japan, komwe nthawi zambiri zimafika mamita 20-25 m'litali. Malingana ndi kukula kwa Russian minda, kukula kwake kuli kochepa kwambiri. Maluwa sikuti amangokonzedwa pokhapokha pothandizidwa ndi mizu yake ya mlengalenga, koma imatha kukwera pansi, koma pakadali pano mbewuyo siidzaphuka.
Tsamba la masambali ndi lalikulu, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtima. Inflorescences ndi maambulera otayirira, kufika 20-25 masentimita awiri. Mtundu wawo (woyera-wobiriwira, lilac, pinki ndi ena) umadalira zosiyanasiyana. 
Kuwoneka kwamphamvu amasiyana kwambiri ndi chisanu, koma nthawi zina (makamaka frosts) imatha kufungira pang'ono. Poona izi, mphukira zazing'ono mu chisanu choyamba zimachotsedwera kuchokera ku chithandizo ndi kutetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa chisanu.
Tikhoza kunena bwino kuti hydrangea yabwino kwambiri kuti apange linga la mtundu uwu. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimapanga zofuna zapadera pazomwe zili m'ndende, choncho malingaliro omwe ali m'madera osatsekera a dziko lathu ndi osowa, koma amayenera kusamala.
Ndikofunikira! The hydrangea yotchedwa hydrangea yotchedwa stalked yothamanga ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka. Choncho, kusiyana kulikonse kosafunika kuchokera ku zofunikira za kusamalira kungayambitse matenda a mbewu kapena imfa yake.
Hortensia serrate
Hortensia serrate - zokongola ngati mtengo shrub, kufika kutalika kwa mamita 1.5. Ili ndi korona wonyezimira wa masamba akuluakulu komanso masamba obiriwira owala, omwe amawoneka pamwamba. Shrub hydrangea serrata amatchulidwa kuti ndi chaka. 
Ma inflorescences a chomera ali ndi mawonekedwe a mpira, pamene mtundu wa buluu mkati mwake uli wolemera kuposa pamphepete. Kumapeto kwa maluwa otchedwa inflorescences amakhala otumbululuka pinki. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zina mtundu wa maluwawo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, chifukwa mtundu uwu umadalira mwachindunji ndi acidity ya nthaka pa tsamba.
Zitsambazi zimamera kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka September, nthawi zambiri zimadutsa mitundu ina ya hydrangea. Amayendetsa mosavuta zowoneka mosavuta, mosasamala kanthu za ubwino wodzala dothi, koma nthawi yonse ya kukula ndi maluwa amasankha madzi okwanira. 
Kuti mukhale ndi nyengo yozizira yoyenera komanso yotetezeka ya chitsamba, muyenera kuchotsa mapuloteni osakanikirana ndi kuphimba filimu yakuda. Kawirikawiri, chomeracho n'chodzichepetsa kwambiri.
Ndibwino kuti mubzala m'minda mkatikati mwa dziko lathu.
Mukudziwa? Hortensia serrata yowonongeka bwino ndi nyengo ya dera lathu, choncho, pafupifupi sitinayambe kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda.
Kutentha kwa hydrangea
Hortensia, mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe Russia ali ndi minda yambiri yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse imakopa wamaluwa wamaluwa chifukwa chokongola komanso kudzichepetsa. Zina mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imatha kukhala ndi iye mosamala. 
Mtundu uwu wa shrub ukhoza kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu ndipo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe a masamba omwe amawotchedwa oval-lanceolate. Kuwoneka kokongoletsa kunja kwa chomeracho kumaperekedwa ndi maluwa ambiri osabala oyera kuphatikizapo zikopa zazikulu. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pakati pa chilimwe ndipo imatha, monga lamulo, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Kukhazikika kwa thupi kumagwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn (September).
Kutentha kwa hydrangea Sitili m'nyengo yozizira-yovuta, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mizu yake iyenera kutetezedwa bwino ndi masamba owuma kapena kumangirira.
Kukula kwake kwa mbewu chotero n'kwadabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo kubereka ndi zipatso zimakhala zosavuta komanso zothandiza. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi chomera chimapezeka nthawi zambiri popanga zojambula m'madera akum'mwera kwa dziko.
Ashen Hydrangea
Phulusa la hydrangea - yokongoletsera shrub (yovuta), yomwe ingakwanitse kufika mamita 2 mu msinkhu. Imakhala ndi korona waukulu, yomwe imaimiridwa ndi masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono zimatsika pansi. 
Masamba a chomera amakhala ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu ndipo akhoza kufika kukula kwake mpaka masentimita 15. Pamphepete mwa mapepala amapepala ali ogawidwa mano ochepa.
Mapulorescences a carapace mawonekedwe, monga lamulo, kufika 15-20 masentimita awiri ndi pachimake pakati chilimwe (mapeto a June - kuyambira July).
Iye popanda zovuta zambiri zimalola nyengo yozizira ya dera lathu, komabe, achinyamata m'munda wa hydrangea mitundu yafupika yochepa yozizira, kotero imatha kuchepa pang'ono.
Shrub ya mitundu iyi, mofanana ndi mtengo, siimapangitsa kuti pakhale dothi lopangidwa ndi nthaka, chinyezi ndi chonde, choncho, ashen hydrangea ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi yofunikira chifukwa chodzala ngati kukongoletsa.
M'munda wanu mungathe kubzala zitsamba zambiri: juniper, galu ananyamuka, amamva chitumbuwa, heather, snowberry.
Kwa mtundu uwu Flower, mungasankhe mwamtheradi malo alionse pa tsambalo, mosasamala kanthu kowonjezereka kwa kuwala kwachirengedwe, kuthirira ndi acidity m'nthaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imapitirizabe kukongoletsa nthawi yonse yolima.
Malinga ndi zonsezi, tikhoza kunena kuti pakalipano pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a hydrangeas omwe amalekerera nyengo ya mderalo mosavuta. 
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mawonekedwe awo osasunthika amasangalala ndi diso ndipo amachititsa kukongola kodabwitsa pamunda wamaluwa, ndipo nyengo yozizira-yolimba, imene imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'deralo, imatsimikizira kuti zomera zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zamoyo pafupifupi pansi pa ndende iliyonse.
Chomera ichi, kuphatikiza kukongola kwa maluwa ndi chisangalalo cha chisamaliro, chitha kuonedwa kuti ndicho choyenera kwambiri chodzala pakhomo panu.
