Pafupi aliyense wa ife ali ndi chomera chosazolowereka chokhala ndi masamba ofewa pawindo. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apange mankhwala a Kalanchoe Degremona, kodi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti asamalire kunyumba, njira zowonetsera, komanso kuti ali ndi mankhwala. Kotero, zinthu zoyamba poyamba.
Kalanchoe Degremona: ndondomeko
Kalanchoe Degremona (Latin Kalanchoe daigremontiana) anapezeka m'mayiko a ku Ulaya kokha mu 1925. Zikuwonekeratu kuti malo oberekera ku lamba lotentha - mayiko a South Africa, South America, Asia ndi chilumba cha Madagascar. 
Ndiwo zomera zosatha zokometsera za banja la Crassulaceae. Kalanchoe imakhala pafupifupi kutalika kwa theka la mita. Ili ndi masamba a motley a mtundu wa imvi, omwe amawoneka ndi maonekedwe obiriwira pamphepete mwa pansi. Monga lamulo, Kalanchoe Degremona imamera ndi pinki kapena maluwa ofiira omwe amakhala pamtunda wautali, nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku Chipwitikizi, dzina lakuti "Kalanchoe" limamasuliridwa ngati "udzu wa moyo".
Momwe mungasankhire malo oti mukule
Kalanchoe Degremona - chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiriKomabe, malamulo oyambirira ndi malingaliro akufunikiranso kutsatira. Ndibwino kuti mukusamalira bwino, wokongola adzasangalala ndi zambiri ndi zokongola maluwa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
Degremona - chomera chomera, kotero ndikofunikira kupanga malo abwino otentha kwa icho. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi 27 ° C, koma m'nyengo yozizira, pamene masamba aikidwa Kalanchoe Degremona limamasulachofunika kwambiri onetsetsani kutentha.
Mitengo yamitengo yam'madera otentha komanso otentha kwambiri omwe amatha kukula pakhomo: platicerium, nefrolepis, davallia, brugmansiya, marantha, monstera, philodendron, fuchsia, begonia,
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mkati sayenera kugwa m'munsimu 15 C, komanso sikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi mphika wa maluwa pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha - izi zingalepheretse kukula bwino.
Kalanchoe sakonda chinyezi chochuluka. Ndibwino kuti mupange mbewu osati kwambiri komanso m'chilimwe. Apo ayi, kuchokera owonjezera madzimadzi masamba akhoza kuvunda.
Kuunikira
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kulima bwino Kalanchoe ndi kuyatsa bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuchoka chomera kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Komabe, m'chilimwe ayenera kupanga penumbra, mwinamwake masambawo akhoza kutentha chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yowonekera kwa Kalanchoe Degremona miyezi yotentha m'chilimwe ili pafupi maola 9. Kugwirizana ndi mikhalidwe imeneyi m'tsogolo kudzakhala ndi phindu pa maluwa ake.
Kukula nthaka
Kalanchoe Degremona chaka chonse kudabwa ndi kukongola kwake, amafunikira molinganiza bwino momwe nthaka ikuyendera. Iyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera ichi musakonde nthaka yowawasa, imakula bwino pokhapokha m'dziko lopanda ndale kapena lofooka acidity. 
Udzu wa chomera uyenera kuphatikizapo magawo awiri a nthaka yovuta, magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod, magawo awiri a peat ndi magawo atatu a mchenga wa coarse kapena perlite. Kwa nkhani yotereyi, zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera kapena vermiculite n'zofunikira, kuyambira nthaka sayenera kulemera.
Maluwawo adzamasuka mu mphika wolimba kwambiri wa miyeso yayikulu kwambiri.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Chomera chiri chonse chimatha kukhetsa masamba ndikukhala "odwala". Pofuna kupewa izi, kupeza Kalanchoe Degremona, muyenera kudziwa zinthu zina zimamusamalira kunyumba.
Momwe mungamwetsere chomera
Mofanana ndi onse ochita bwino, Degremona amapezera chinyezi m'masamba, omwe amawotchera ngati pakufunikira. Ndi mbali iyi, duwa silikusowa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Ndikofunikira! Kalanchoe ikhoza kukhala yopanda madzi kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri ngati eni ake akuyenera kusiya chomera kwa nthawi yaitali osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Koma chinyezi chowonjezera cha Kalanchoe chimatsutsana. Pang'ono pokha madzilogging mizu yake ayambe kuvundakuonekera tizilombo towononga ndi bowa. Chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
Sikoyenera kulola kuti madzi ayambe kuyenda poto. Yankho la vutoli lidzathandiza madzi abwino ndi nthaka.
Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa duwa
Chomera chodzichepetsachi sichiyenera kudya nthawi zonse, zakudya zokha kamodzi pamwezi zimakwanira. Mankhwalawa makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cacti kapena zokometsera. Komabe, ngati simungapeze zoterozo, mukhoza kugula chakudya cha zomera zilizonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito theka la mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa m'mawu ake.
Ndikofunikira! Kalanchoe ayenera kudyetsedwa pambuyo pa maluwa, mwinamwake sizingasinthe nthawi yotsatira.
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa akudyetsani inu muyenera kupuma.
Malamulo a kudulira Kalanchoe Degremona
Kudulira zowonjezera mapesi a maluwa ndi masamba kumathandiza kupanga Kalanchoe chitsamba, perekani mawonekedwe abwino. Kupanga chisoti chowala ndi chosafunika, chikhoza kuchititsa kukula kwa maluwa. Pambuyo maluwa, nkofunika kuchotsa mapesi a maluwa owonjezera ndi masamba kuti chomeracho chisasinthe.
Pa mphukira zazing'ono, masamba 1-2 pamwamba nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa. Kudulira chikhalidwe makamaka m'mawa. Pambuyo maluwa ndi kudulira, duwa libwezeretsedwa mkati mwa mwezi. Pakapita nthawi, mukhoza kuona mmene mphukira zafooka, ndipo masamba amakhala ofooka, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti ndi nthawi yoti muzitsuka Kalanchoe Degremona. Chitani ndi lumo kapena misomali, mosamala mutaya pamwamba pa chomeracho.
Kwa okonda zomera zosadzichepetsa, mukhoza kupanga kunyumba zotsatirazi maluwa: cactus, sensenveriya, tradeskantsiya, euphorbia, spathiphyllum, hibiscus, hoya, kakombo.
Kuika kwazomera
Kalanchoe Degremona imakula ndikukula mofulumira ndithu, mizu imakula kwambiri, kotero kuti kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa ziyenera kuikidwa bwino. Ndi zofunika kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Mitengo yaing'ono yosakwana zaka zisanu, imaikidwa kamodzi pachaka. Maluwa okhwima okhwima a Kalanchoe Degremona, mosamalitsa ndi kuthirira mosamala, amafunika kuziika mobwerezabwereza, pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Zimadalira momwe mizu yakula mumtsinje.
Njira yowonjezera chikhalidwe iyenera kuchitika mwatcheru momwe zingathere., chifukwa mizu yake imakhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika ndikuchiyika mofatsa mu mphika waukulu popanda kusakaniza zitsamba za nthaka kuchokera ku rhizome. Kenaka, lembani chinthucho ndi dziko lapansi, gwedezerani pang'ono kuti mukhale wodzazidwa kwambiri, nkhosa yamphongo ndi kudzaza malo osowa kuchokera pamwamba. 
Ngati zikhalidwe zonse za kuziika zikukwaniritsidwa molondola, ophulikawo amayamba mizu m'malo atsopano mkati mwa sabata. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti "woloŵa mmalo" apitirire mu mphika watsopano, iye Ndizofunikira kupereka chithandizo chabwino ndikusungunuka sabata imodzi mutatha kuika.
Momwe mungachulukire
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zamkati, kubereka kwa Kalanchoe Degremona kumawonekera makamaka polemba pamodzi. Koma chikhalidwe ichi n'chodabwitsa chifukwa chimabereka zambiri ndi ana.
Ana oswana
Ana amakhala ndi masamba pamwamba pa masamba. Mu kasupe wokonzekera ana omwe ali ndi mizu akugwa okha. Ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kubzala m'matumba osiyana ndi peat ndi mchenga, opangidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono a mpweya wabwino. Pamene mphukira imayambira, ikani ndi kuika pamalo owala kwambiri. Pamene timapepala timapepala tawiri timayambira pa zimayambira za achinyamata a Kalanchoe, muyenera kumeta pamwamba pa mutu.
Cuttings
Njira ina yosavuta yokula zamasamba ndi kumangirizanitsa. Pali mitundu iwiri yosonkhanitsa: chogwiritsira ntchito ndi buku.
Njira yothandizira kumtengowo panyumba ikuchitika ndi mpeni kapena tsamba. Ndikofunika kudula nsonga za tsinde labwino.
Mukamapanga cuttings pamanja, mumangofunika kulekanitsa pang'onopang'ono kuthamanga kwa tsamba lamasamba ndi tsamba lanu.
Zikakhala kuti zidutswazo zili ndi mizu ya mpweya, mizu yawo idzachitika mofulumira komanso mosavuta. Amatha kubzala mwamsanga poto losatha.
Ngati mulibe mizu ya mpweya, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba ochepetsetsawo ndi kuwasiya kuti aume kwa tsiku limodzi kuti awume mdulidwewo. Kenaka ndondomekoyi iyenera kuyikidwa mu tangi yaifupi ndi peat yonyowa.
Kubalana ndi masamba axillary
Ngati palibe ana pamasamba a Kalanchoe, ndiye kuti masamba a axillary amawonekera pamalo omwe amamatira ku tsamba la tsamba. Mukhoza kuyembekezera kuti maluwa a axillary apangidwe ndikugwa pansi. Kenaka amatha kuikidwa pambali pa kuika ana. Mukhozanso kuthyola impso ndi mpeni, pomwe tsinde lake likukula kukula kwake pafupi ndi sentimita imodzi, ndikuliyika pansi.
Masamba obereketsa
Kubereka kotereku ndi kosavuta chifukwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Kalanchoe ndi yosavuta kufalitsa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi tsamba la masamba, muyenera kudula pepala labwino ndi prikopat pansi. Pepala lapamwamba liyenera kukhala ndi chida kapena galasi kuti pakhale malo abwino kuti tsogolo lanu likhale labwino. Posakhalitsa mtengo wawung'ono udzapangidwa kuchokera ku tsamba.
Masamba omwe wagwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito poperekera. Muyenera kuwabatiza mwachidule m'madzi kuti muwone mizu, kenako mubwere pansi. Mosavuta monga tsamba, mukhoza kukula Kalanchoe kuchokera mu ndondomeko.
Mukudziwa? Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mankhwala a Kalanchoe kumabwera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVIII.
Pang'ono pokha za machiritso a Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe amatchedwa mbewu-dokotala ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchipatala ndi cosmetology. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda, komanso pofuna chithandizo chawo.
Maluwa aakulu wathanzi, ali m'nyumba, amachotsa mpweya mmenemo, amawononga mabakiteriya.
Mukudziwa? Pali chikhulupiliro chotchuka: Ngati Kalanchoe akukula mosamala m'nyumba, ndiye kuti onse a m'banja adzalandira mwayi.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku madzi a masamba okoma, atatha kuziyika kuzizira kwa sabata. 
Zomera zamakono pazenera zathu: hibiscus, aspidistra, utoto, florophytum, laurel, mandimu.
Madzi a kalanchoe ali ndi zinthu monga calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, ascorbic ndi organic acid, flavonoids, polysaccharides, tanins, michere, vitamini C, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimalongosola zopindulitsa za maluwa.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa dokotala-dokotala wopezeka mu mankhwala. Kalanchoe maluwa wapadera kuti madzi ake amachiritsa ambiri matenda. Amathandizira kuchiza mabala, kuchiritsa mphuno ndi matenda ena a ENT, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popsereza ndi chisanu, amathandizira mtundu uliwonse wa kutupa, kuthandizira ndi stomatitis ndi matenda ena a m'kamwa, amachiza matenda ambiri a khungu, kuphatikizapo dermatitis, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic agent. 
Ndikofunikira! Pa opaleshoni, madzi a maluwa a Kalanchoe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zolimbitsa thupi, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ndi khungu.
Gwiritsirani ntchito madzi a zomera ndi cosmetology. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mavitamini ndi antibacterial masks ndi zokometsera, kuyeretsa lotions, kuchotsa mawanga ndi mabala a pigment.
Ngati simunagulepo "udzu wa moyo", ndi nthawi yoti mupite kukaona malo ogulitsa florist kuti mugule chomera chamatsenga chotchedwa Kalanchoe Degremona.
