Kupanga chiwembu chamunthu, cacti amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Amakhala odzikuza pochoka, ali oyenererana ndi kapangidwe kake. Amabzyala pamabedi amaluwa, m'malo amaluwa ndi muli. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, adzasanduka chokongoletsera cha bwalo.
Aporocactus
Chomera cha epiphytic chobadwa ku Mexico chimamera pamiyala yamiyala, ndikupanga miyala yayitali. Anthu nthawi zambiri amachitcha "njoka" kapena "mchira wa makoswe".
Aporocactus ali ndi tsinde la nthambi, kutalika kwake lomwe limatha kufika 2 - 5 metres. Pamwamba pa mphukirayo ndi yokutidwa ndi ma spines ambiri, omwe amatengedwa mu halos 20 zidutswa. Zomera zazing'ono, zimayambira zimayang'anidwira kumwamba, ndikamakula zimakwanitsa mawonekedwe.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya cactus imakhala nthawi yonse yophukira. Maluwa ake amafanana ndi Disembrist inflorescence. Duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kutalika kwake ndipo limatha kutalika masentimita 10. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi pinki yowala, koma mitundu yosakanizidwa imatha kupaka utoto wina.
Matendawa ndi onyentchera pochoka. Zimafunikira kuunikira kwakanthawi ndi kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Komabe, kusasunthika kwa chinyezi ndikuphimba kwamadzi m'nthaka kuyenera kupewedwa. Ubwino kumera m'machubu.
Ngale pike
Chomera chokhalitsa kwanthawi yayitali chimasiyanitsidwa ndi timiyala tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi timadzi tating'onoting'ono, titakutidwa ndi spines yambiri komanso setae, yokonzedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mwachilengedwe, mapeyala prickly amapezeka m'malo otentha ndi madera otentha a South America. Cactus akupanga pang'onopang'ono. Kutalika kwa toyesa wamkulu kumatha kufika 4 metres.
Mphukira zazing'ono zimawoneka mwachisawawa, m'malo osayembekezeka. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa, ngale yamtengo wapatali imawoneka yokongola. Kunja, imafanana ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe asymmetric a mawonekedwe a peyala. Maluwa a cactus ndi akulu, opakidwa utoto wa burgundy kapena wamtambo wakuda.
Peyala yamiyala sikuopa kuwala kowala ndipo imalekerera mosavuta kutentha ndi mpweya wowuma. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo owala bwino m'mundamo. Atakula poyera.
Cereus
Zomera zimakopa chidwi chake ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 10 mita. Cereus ali ndi chithunzi chamtundu wakuda wautoto wakuda bii, wokutidwa ndimtambo wakuda kapena wakuda. Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa oyera kapena oyera apinki okhala ndi duwa lagolide pakatikati pa mphukira. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi fungo labwino la vanila, lomwe limakulirakulira madzulo.
Cactus ndiosavuta kusamalira. Zimalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Imachitika ngati dothi lakumtunda likuuma.
M'chilimwe, Cereus amatha kupita naye kukhonde kapena khonde. Pakulembetsa chiwembu cha anthu, chimodzicho chadzalidwa mumbale kapena maluwa.
Echinocactus
Cacti yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, chifukwa chomeracho chimapanga chinyezi. Echinocactus nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "hedgehog", monga momwe mawonekedwe ake amaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi zolimba zolimba, zokumbutsa zamabampu. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, kutalika kwa singano kumafika masentimita 5. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kutalika mita imodzi ndi theka ndikukhala ndi nthiti mpaka 30. Kunyumba, nkhadze sizimakonda kuphuka. Maluwa ake ali ndi chikho ndipo amapangika pamwamba pa tsinde atapangidwa chomaliza.
Echinocactus imafuna kuunika kosachedwa ndi mpweya wokwanira, kuti izitha kumalimidwa mkati ndi kunja. Kukula bwino mumachubu
Myrtillocactus
Cactus waphukira, mphukira zokhala ndi nthiti zofanana ndi zipilala zomwe zimafikira mamita 5. Pamwamba pa tsinde pali timiyala ting'onoting'ono, tomwe tidatola mitolo ya zidutswa 5, ndipo msana wamkati udapangidwa ngati mbedza. Zomera zazing'ono, kumtunda kumakhala kosalala, pafupifupi wopanda singano. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita awiri, ali ngati mawonekedwe a poto, amapaka utoto woyera, wobiriwira, kapena wachikasu.
Myrtle cactuses amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso dzuwa. Makonda omwe ali poyera.
Golide wopundira
Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa 50 ya nkhadze imadziwika. Chomera chimakhala ndi tsinde lalifupi ngati mawonekedwe a mpira kapena silinda. Nthiti zakutsogolo kwa mphukira zimakonzedwa mozungulira. Amakutidwa ndi ma tinthu ting'onoting'ono tokhala ndi ma spines komanso kufupika kwapafupifupi. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe opanga utoto pamwamba pa tsinde.
Zomera zimalekerera mozizwitsa kuwunikira ndi kusowa chinyezi. M'malo otseguka, imabzalidwe m'malo ang'onoang'ono. M'mabzala, mpira wagolide umayenda bwino ndi maluwa oyambira.
