Dipulogilamu ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse ku Latin America. Ndi a banja la Kutrov. M'mabuku, mayina a diplomacy ndi mandeville amadziwika. Izi ndichifukwa choti akatswiri azomera zosiyanasiyana adazindikira ndi kutchula mitundu ya mbewu imodzi nthawi. Kukambirana kumakopa alimi ndi utoto woyera. Mitundu ya masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa akulu owala kwambiri opangitsa kuti liana ili chomera chofunikira pakukongoletsa kwamkati ndi mawonekedwe. Kusamalira dipladenia sikovuta, koma mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri potsatira malamulo ena.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Dipulogilamu ndi chomera chamuyaya komanso chophukira, pang'onopang'ono kuchulukitsa. Zomwe zimayambira zimafanana ndi mpesa wosinthika mpaka ma 2 mita. Nthambi zazing'ono zimamera mokhazikika, kotero mu zaka zoyambira zimafanana ndi chitsamba ndipo sizithandiza. Nthambi zakale zimakutidwa ndi khungwa la bulauni loyera.
Duwa la dipladenium limakhala ndi masamba ofala omwe ali moyang'anizana ndi nthambi. Pamasamba ozungulira kapena ovoid pamakhala malire. Mapepala obiriwira owala bwino amaponyedwa mu sheen wonyezimira. Msempha wapakati ukuonekera bwino pa iwo. Kutalika kwa masamba ake ndi 5-15 cm.
Maluwa a diplomacy amayamba mchaka choyamba mutabzala. Maluwa amodzi amaphuka pachimake pa mphukira zazing'onoting'ono ndi masamba a masamba. Amatha kupaka utoto, wachikaso, wapinki kapena wofiyira. Danga lake ndi 8 cm masentimita, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati phata lotseguka ndi mizere isanu yapansi. Kutulutsa maluwa kumatha pafupifupi masiku 10 ndipo kumakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Mitundu ya Zokambirana
Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu 40 ya ma dipladation, kunyumba amakula komanso kuphuka bwino bwino. Mitundu yotsatirayi yokongoletsa ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa:
Madipulo ndi anzeru. Mpesa wosinthika umafikira mamita 4. Umaphimbidwa ndi masamba owundana ndi m'mphepete mwake mpaka 20c. Maluwa ali ndi mitundu yazipatso zakuda rasipitali wokhala ndi pachikasu.
Madipuloma a Sander. Choyikapo nyumba chokhala ndi masamba yaying'ono, yowongoka. Imapanga maluwa ambiri apinki kutalika konse kwa mtengo.
Zokambirana. Pa liana njira zambiri zazifupi zimakhazikitsidwa. Zithunzi zapakatikati zimapangidwa utoto wonyezimira. Maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa omwe amakhala ndi ma pulo amodzi amasonkhanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mtengowo suthana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndipo umakula msanga wobiriwira.
Zambiri zaku Bolivia. Chomera chokongola chamkati ndi mulu waufupi pa zimayambira. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amapaka utoto wakuda ndipo owala bwino. Maluwa akuluakulu a pinki amapotozedwa ngati mawonekedwe. Mphepete mwamtundu wa petals zimakhala ndi malire. Maluwa amapanga mabulashi otayirira a 5-8 masamba.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yayikuluyi, obereketsa adabzala mitundu ingapo yokongoletsera:
- zokambirana zachikasu (zachikasu, alamand);
- madipatimenti oyera oyera oyera (oyera oyera);
- diplomatic pinki maluwa ambiri (oyendetsa bwino kwambiri);
- diplates ndi maluwa oyera-oyera (nyenyezi ya zipatso).
Kutumizidwa kwa ma diplomatic kumakhala kukukulira; zokongoletsera zatsopano zimawonekera chaka chilichonse.
Zomera zomwe zimamera
Kubwezeretsa dipladion kumachitika mwa njira ya masamba. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudula komwe kumadalilika kwa masentimita 8 mpaka 6. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masamba 3-4 ndi thunthu. Ngati mphukira ofanirana nawo alipo, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mukangodulira, mphukira imazika pamchenga wonyowa komanso dothi la peat.
Popewa kuyanika kwambiri dothi, mbande zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Muyenera kuwongolera nyumba zobiriwira tsiku ndi tsiku. Zisanazike, mbewuzo zimasungidwa pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa + 25 ° C. Mizu yake imawonekera mwachangu ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi mbande zitha kuuzidwanso mu nthaka. Pamavalidwe oyamba, gwiritsani ntchito miphika wokhala ndi masentimita 12 cm.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Kuika kunyumba kumachitika zaka 1-2 zilizonse. Zomera zikuchulukitsa korona wake ndikukonzanso dothi limapereka mwayi wazinthu zomwe zimafunikira mineral ndi organic. Dothi la diplomacy liyenera kukhala ndi acid acid pang'ono. Kuti mumvetsetse, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zotsatirazi:
- pepala lapansi;
- tsamba humus;
- dziko la turf;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Chapakatikati, mpesa umachotsedwa mumphika wakale ndipo akuyesera kuti amumasule ku dongo. Zidutswa zofiira za njerwa kapena dongo zokulitsidwa ndi zosakaniza zadothi zatsopano zimathiridwa mumphika watsopano. Sikoyenera kupukuta dothi kwambiri kuti mpweya ulowe pamizu. Mumasuleni nthaka pamwezi.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Zokambirana pa chisamaliro zimafuna kuyesetsa. Kunyumba, wobzala maluwa amatha kuthana ndi vutoli chifukwa chochepa kwambiri pakukula mbewu zotentha. Kwa zokwawa muyenera kusankha chipinda chowala, koma chitetezeni ku dzuwa. Malo abwino owonera kum'mawa kapena zipinda zakumwera kutali ndi zenera. Muzipinda za kumpoto adzafunika kuyatsa kowonjezera. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zokambirana zimatengedwe kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda. Popanda mpweya wabwino, umayamba kuvuta.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya ndi + 20 ... + 26 ° C. Wotentha chipindacho, wowalitsa bwino ndi maluwa ndi maluwa. Kuyang'anira sikumaloleza kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kusanja. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha pang'onopang'ono ndikupereka nyengo yozizira kwa liana. M'nyengo yozizira yaukazitape, imafunikira nthawi yopumira komanso yopumira maluwa. Kuchepetsa kukula kumachitika pa kutentha kwa mpweya wa + 15 ... + 17 ° C. Kuzizira m'munsimu + 12 ° C kumatha kubweretsa chimera.
Mlendo wotentha amafunika kuthirira nthawi zambiri. Kuyanika kokha pamwamba pamtunda kumaloledwa. Madzi amatsukidwa ndikukhazikika. Kuti muchepetse kukhwimitsa mopitirira muyeso, mandimu amawonjezera. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kotentha pang'ono kuposa mpweya. Madzi owonjezera omwe amasonkhanitsa poto ayenera kutsanulidwa mphindi 15-20 mutatha kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi theka.
Peel glossy pamasamba a dipladation imateteza kuchotsekerezana, kotero mbewuyo sifunika chinyezi chachikulu. Komabe, kupopera mankhwala kwakanthawi ndikulandiridwa. Popopera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa kuti limescale pamasamba isawononge kukongola kwa mbewu. Muthanso kutsuka mpesawo kuchokera kufumbi pansi posamba ofunda.
Kuyambira kasupe woyamba wa diplomacy amafunika kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Panthawi yopanga masamba ndi maluwa, feteleza wa michere yonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito sabata iliyonse. Ngati dipladenia sikutuluka, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chosowa michere. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumamenyedwa m'madzi ambiri ndikuyambitsa pansi, kupewa kukhudzana ndi masamba ndi zimayambira.
Kukambirana kumafunika kudulira pafupipafupi, chifukwa maluwa amatulutsa maluwa ochepa okha. Nthawi yabwino njirayi ndi yophukira, maluwa atatha. Nthambi zakale zimafupikitsidwa ndi 2/3, mphukira zam'mbali zimadulidwa pakati. Kuyambira pamunsi, liana limakutambasulira, kotero muyenera kusamalira thandizo nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito mayimidwe apadera kapena kukhazikitsa pafupi ndi khoma. Dipulogilamu siyabwino kwa ampel kukula ndi yopingasa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ndi madzi osayenda pafupipafupi, mapangidwe azomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotheka. Mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa mbewu posinthira dothi ndikuchiza mizu ndi fungicides. Zomwe zimatulutsidwa, zodula zimadulidwa, ndipo mtengo wakale umawonongedwa.
Pa korona wamadzi owoneka bwino kwambiri, tizilombo tambiri, maulalo ndi akangaude ndizofala kwambiri. Tizilombo touluka timalimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha ndi mpweya wouma, chifukwa chake, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi wamba kumathandiza kupewa. Pofuna kuthana ndi majeremusi, gwiritsani ntchito mayankho a mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Karbofos, Aktara ndi ena).
