Zinyalala ndi zinyalala zokongola zomwe zasintha kuti zikhale ndi moyo pomwe mbewu zina sizipezeka pamtunda wa makilomita mazana ambiri. Komwe kunabadwira "miyala yamoyo" ndimadwala akum'mwera komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa. Mutha kulima malupu kunyumba, koma kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ndi moyo wautali, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Litchire ndi labwino komanso losatha ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri. Kukula kwake kumakulirakulira kangapo poyerekeza ndi gawo la mbewu. Mizu yolimba imatha kulowa pathanthwe kapena pakati pa miyala. Pamwamba pamtunda pali masamba awiri ang'onoang'ono. Amakhala ndi khungu lowonda komanso lathyathyathya. Maonekedwe awa adapangidwa chifukwa chakufuna kubisala. Pali chakudya chochepa kwambiri m'chipululu, chifukwa chake zipatso zilizonse zamafuta, zomwe zimayamwa zimakhala pachiwopsezo chodyedwa mwachangu. Kutali, malupu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyala wamba, pomwe mtunduwo umafanana ndi miyala yoyandikana nayo.
Kutalika kwa timapepala totsika ndi masentimita 2-5. Amalekanitsidwa ndi chingwe chopingasa ndikusunthira pang'ono kumbali. Ndi utoto, miyala yamoyo ndi yobiriwira, yamtambo, yofiirira, yofiirira. Nthawi zina pakhungu pamakhala mawonekedwe pang'ono kapena kumasuka kwa mizere yopindika. Popita nthawi, masamba akale amasamba ndi kuwuma, ndipo masamba achinyamata amawonekera.
Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, dzenje pakati pa masamba limayamba kukula pang'ono ndipo duwa laling'ono limawonetsedwa kuchokera pamenepo. Mwapangidwe, imafanana ndi maluwa a cactus ndipo ili ndi miyala yambiri yopapatiza yachikasu kapena yoyera. Ma petals ogawikawa amasinthira pakati ndikukhala chubu lalifupi. Maluwa amakhala mpaka milungu iwiri. Komanso, maluwa otseguka nthawi zambiri amapitilira mbewuzo zokha.
Mitundu ya mashopu
Mu mitundu ya malupu, mitundu 37 yalembedwa. Ambiri aiwo amapezeka mchikhalidwe, koma ogulitsa maluwa samakonda kusangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, alimi a maluwa akufunafuna zitsanzo zosangalatsa m'misika yapa intaneti komanso pama foramu.
Amayala wobiriwira maolivi. Masamba amtundu wa malachite amakula limodzi mpaka pamwamba. Dziwe lawo silidutsa masentimita awiri. Malo owoneka oyera amakhala pomwepo masamba. M'dzinja loyambirira, maluwa amatuluka.
Zoyang'anira ma litris. Masamba, opatulidwa pafupi ndi maziko, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulika ndipo amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira kapena wotuwa. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ofiirira. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 2 cm.
Lithops Aucamp. Chomera 3-4 masentimita okwera amaphimbidwa ndi khungu laimvi. Pamaso pake pali malo amdima, oyera. Amamasuka m'maluwa achikasu ndi awiri ofika mpaka 4 cm.
Maloko a Leslie. Chomera chaching'ono chokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 1-2 okha, chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe kumtundaawo amaphimbidwa ndi mtundu wakuda, wosalala. Amamasuka m'maluwa oyera onunkhira.
Zoyala zamkaka. Masamba ndi amaso ake amtundu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amdima akuda pamwamba. Chomera chimakula cham'mwamba ndipo chimakhala chosalala, chozungulira. Amamasuka m'maluwa oyera okhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 5.
Zinyalala ndi zofiirira. Nyama yodulidwa pakati ndi masamba osalala ndi penti wa bulauni. Pakhungu, madontho a lalanje ndi a bulauni amatha kusiyanasiyana. Sungunulani masamba ang'ono achikasu.
Kuzungulira kwa moyo
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ma phukusi amayambira kukhala matalala. Kunyumba, zimagwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa chilala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa lamkati silimwanso madzi. Nthaka singasungunuke, pokhapokha ngati masamba ayamba kufinya, mutha kuthira masipuni ochepa amadzi m'mphepete. Nyowetsani kokha panthaka.
Chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mmera umayamba kudzuka, umafunika zochulukirapo, ngakhale kusowa kosowa. Dothi limanyowa bwino, koma louma kwathunthu pakati pa kuthirira. Mutha kuzindikira kuti kusiyana pakati pa masamba kumayamba kukulira ndipo duwa layamba kale kuwonekera. M'dzinja, mutatulutsa maluwa, masamba atsopano amayamba kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa dzinja, kukula kwa malupu kumacheperachepera. Wakale masamba awiri amapindika pang'onopang'ono ndikuuma, ndikuwonetsa mphukira zazing'ono. Kutentha kwa mpweya panthawiyi kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 10 ... + 12 ° C, kuthirira kumayima kwathunthu.
Pamapeto pa mwezi wa February, masamba akale amawuma kwathunthu ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimawoneka ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu. Kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kuyambiranso kukola chomera.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa kunyumba amayeserera kulima maloko pang'ono. Kuti muchite izi, kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola 6 mu njira ya manganese, pambuyo pake, osayanika, imagawidwa panthaka. Pakukula mbande, mchenga, njerwa yophwanyika, dothi loumbika ndi peat amasakanikirana.
Ndikothekera kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lathyathyathya komanso lalikulu komwe osakanikirana ndi dothi losakanizika amaikidwa. Mbaleyi imakutidwa ndi galasi ndikuisunga kutentha kwa + 10 ... + 20 ° C. Kuti tifulumizane kumera kwa mbeu, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kusintha kwamphamvu usiku ndi usana kutentha. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo kuyenera kukhala 10-15 ° C. Kwa mphindi zingapo tsiku lililonse muyenera kupukusa wowonjezera kutentha, chotsani makomawo ndikufafaniza dothi kuchokera pa mfuti.
Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha masiku 6-8. Dziko lapansi silimapopera komanso kuthirira ndi chisamaliro chachikulu. Ma airings tsopano amapangidwa pafupipafupi, koma samachotsa kwathunthu pogona. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5, mbandezo zitakhazikika m'malo okhazikika, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu zazing'ono zingapo muchidebe chimodzi nthawi imodzi.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Kuti mubzale litchi, muyenera kusankha poto wabwino. Popeza chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri, iyenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri komanso yakuya. Malo okumbika amadzimadzi amatsanulidwa pansi pa thankiyo. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amati m'magulu obzala, ma mashopu amakula mwachangu. Nthaka yaawo iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- dongo;
- tizidutswa ting'onoting'ono ta njerwa;
- mchenga wowuma;
- tsamba humus.
Mutabzala, ikani miyala ing'onoing'ono pansi.
Maseketi amakonda zipinda zowala. Sawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngale zokhala ndi miyala sizikhala bwino pakusintha malo komanso potembenuka mphikawo. Zitachitika izi, mbewuyo imatha kudwala.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kwapakati, osapitirira + 27 ° C. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti mupange maluwa mu mpweya wabwino, koma uyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mpweya. Zima nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala yozizira (+ 10 ... + 12 ° C).
Ma sapculents safuna chinyezi chambiri, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kupopera madzi kuchokera kutsitsi pafupi. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi chapafupi, kuti madontho amadzi asagwere masamba osalala.
Liteke amayenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono ndikuwunika kutsatira dormancy ndi kukula kwanthunzi. Madzi sayenera kukumana ndi mbali za chomera. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kuthiridwa mumphika nthawi yomweyo. Kukwera kuthirira kumakondedwa. Pakati pa kuthirira ndikofunikira kupukuta dothi bwino lomwe.
Zinyalala zimatha kupulumuka ngakhale pa dothi losauka, motero sizifunikira feteleza. Kuchulukitsa umuna kungangovulaza mbewu. M'malo mwake, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kukonzanso dothi mumphika nthawi zambiri (zaka 1-2 zilizonse).
Ndi boma loyenerera kuthirira, ma mashopu samadwala matenda. Ngati zowola zawonongera mbewu, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kupulumutsa. Panthawi yachisanu, mealybugs imatha kukhazikika pamizu. Kuti mupewe izi, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala othana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
