Aichrison ndi chomera chokongola chochokera ku banja la Crassulaceae. Kwawo kwatsala pang'ono. Corsica ndi madera ena a Mediterranean. Duwa limapanga chitsamba chozungulira ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, amtundu. Zigawo za Emerald zimawoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri popachika mapulani kapena nyimbo za desktop. Aichrison akuluakulu amakhala ndi mphukira wamphamvu wokhala ndi mapangidwe a bonsai. Pakatikati, duwa la Aichrison limakutidwa ndi mitundu yowala. Kwa maluwa ambiri komanso owoneka bwino, masamba ofewa, adalandira dzina lachilendo - "mtengo wachikondi."
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Aichrison ndi wokoma wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Amapanga chitsamba chokulirapo ndi kutalika kwa 20-30 cm.Chilengedwe zachilengedwe chimamera pamiyala, zolakwika zamiyala. Chimbudzi chake chimakhala chokhwima kwambiri ndipo chimapezeka kumtunda kwa dothi.
Zopangira zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi maziko osinthika ndipo zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Pa mphukira iliyonse nthambi zambiri zimapangidwa. Mphukira zolemekezeka zitatha zaka zambiri. Timapepala totsatizana timakhazikitsidwa m'magulu awiri m'magulu awiriwo. Ali ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira. Nthawi zina madontho oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira amawonjezeredwa ndi mtundu waukulu. Mawonekedwe a pepalalo amatha kukhala ooneka ngati diamondi, owoneka pamtima, ozungulira kapena cylindrical. Madzi okhala ndi zinthu zosasunthika ndi fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri amawonekera pa tsamba lowonongeka.
Chakumapeto kwa masika panicle inflorescence yopanga maluwa yaying'ono yooneka ngati nyenyezi pachimake pa mphukira za Aichrison. Chovala chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndizitali masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Mafuta a lanceolate amatha kupaka utoto wofiira, kirimu kapena chikasu. Dongosolo la sprocket la mawonekedwe olondola nthawi zambiri limakhala 6-16 mm, limakhala ndi mafiyala 6-12 okhala ndi m'mphepete.
Maluwa amafunika mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku Aichrison, motero amataya masamba ambiri. Kuphunzitsa njirayi ndikovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, gawo la mphukira imafa limodzi ndi peduncle.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nthumwi zonse za banja la Crassulaceae ndiziphe. Mukamamwa, zizindikiro za poizoni wa chakudya zimachitika. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku nyama ndi ana aang'ono.
Mitundu yazomera
Mu mtundu wa Aichrison, muli mitundu pafupifupi 15. Ambiri aiwo amakula bwino pakhomo.
Aichrison kunyumba. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mphukira zophukira kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ngati mpira wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatengedwa m'miyendo kumapeto kwa tsinde. Amakutidwa ndimtundu wakuda woyera. Pazitali zazitali, maluwa ang'ono achikasu amatulutsa. Amapatsa fungo labwino kwambiri.
Aichrison ndiwotsimikizika-bwino. Mtengowo wafupikitsa mphukira, m'mphepete mwake momwe muli yokutidwa ndi masamba. Masamba osalala, okhuthala amafanana ndi mphesa zosindikizidwa zolimba. Khungu limakhala lobiriwira chikasu ndi maonekedwe ofiira. Pakatikati pa maluwa, mabulashi akuluakulu okhala ndi maluwa achikasu amatchinga kuthengo.
Aichrison amagwada. Tamba lalikulu, pafupifupi lalikulu mpaka 40 cm kutalika limakhala ndi mphukira zowongoka. Timapepala totsutsa timakhala pafupi kutalika konse kwa nthambi. Masamba obiriwira amdima amtambo ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a diamondi. Amamasuka ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono zachikaso.
Aichrison point. Shrub yokhala ndi masamba ofiira owonda kwambiri osaposa masentimita 40. Masamba a Rhombic pubescent pamitengo yayitali amapaka utoto wobiriwira wowala. Nthawi yamaluwa, imakutidwa ndi maluwa achikasu.
Aichrison ndizowawa. Tchire loyambira lotalika masentimita 15-30 limakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira a masamba a petioles. Pamwamba pa pepalalapa pamakhala phula lalikulu. Kuyambira Meyi, maluwa a beige amatulutsa maluwa osiyanasiyana, omwe amakhala mpaka miyezi 6.
Zizindikiro pa Aichrison
Aikhrizon amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri panyumba, osatinso kuti amatchedwa "mtengo wachikondi." Amatha kudzutsa chikondi kuchokera kwa eni ake, makamaka panthawi yamaluwa. Zabwino kwambiri paubwenzi zimadziwika kuti ndi zamaluwa mwadzidzidzi. Ngati aichrison atatulukira m'nyumba ya munthu wosungulumwa, izi zitha kutanthauza kukumana koyambirira ndi theka lachiwiri.
Pali zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kuphatikizana zokhudzana ndi achichrison. Mtengowo umakongoletsa chuma, umalonjeza kukweza malipiro kapena phindu. Komabe, ndikosayenera kupereka, kuti wopatsayo asakhale ndi mavuto ndi ndalama. Ngati munthu wapereka Aichrison ngati mphatso, ayenera kulandiridwa, koma kubwezera ndalama zachikasu zilizonse.
Koma kuchokera ku mphukira zowuma ndi zomera zodwala ziyenera kutayidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti ziwalo zouma za Aichrison zimakoka ndalama ndi chisangalalo cha eni ake, ndikumatula malingaliro awo.
Palinso chiphunzitso china. Monga kuti mbewuyo siikopa, koma imangowonetsera mnyumba. Ngati mabanja ali osangalala komanso otukuka, ndiye kuti duwa limakula mwachangu ndipo limakula, ngati kudya mphamvu za anthu owazungulira. Komabe, iye samamwa mphamvu, koma amangogwiritsa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwawo.
Njira zolerera
Kufalitsa kwa Aichrison kumachitika ndi njira ya kudula kapena kufesa. Mumabokosi ang'onoang'ono osakanizika ndi dothi, mchenga amafesedwa mpaka 5 mm. Wobiriwira uja amathiridwa ndi madzi ndi wokutidwa ndi galasi. Amasungidwa pa kutentha kwa + 16 ... + 20 ° C. Mbewu zimafunikira kuthandizidwa tsiku lililonse ndikumazidontheza; mbande zimawonekera bwino kumapeto kwa sabata yachiwiri. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba 3-4, amakwiriridwa mumaphika osiyana. Zomera zingapo zingabzalidwe mu chidebe chimodzi nthawi imodzi pamtunda wa 5 cm kuchokera kwa wina.
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa kumachitika mu Marichi-Epulo. Ndikofunikira kudula zimayambira 7-9 masentimita ndikuwuma mlengalenga kwa tsiku limodzi. Mizu imachitika mu dothi lamchenga kapena lamchenga. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuzika phesi ndi madzi owiritsa powonjezera makala. Pambuyo pa masiku 12-18, mizu yopyapyala imawonekera kumapeto kwa tsinde ndipo mbewuyo imayamba kukula. Mbeu zokhazokha zimatha kusamutsidwira kumiphika yaying'ono ya anthu akuluakulu omwe amayamwa.
Magawo onse a Aichrison ndi oyenera kubereka. Ngati nkosatheka kupeza phesi, ndikokwanira kuthyola tsamba ndikulikirira mu dothi lonyowa. Ayambitsa mizu posachedwa.
Thirani mbewu
Nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chothamangira Aichrison. Pokhapokha mizu itadzaza mumphika wakale, amatenga chidebe chatsopano ndikusinthira mtanda wakale wakale. Mbaleyo imafunikira lonse komanso osaya, yokhala ndi mabowo pansi komanso dongo lakakulu (miyala, shards, dongo lotukulidwa). Malo a Aichrison ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo izi:
- dothi louma;
- dothi lamasamba;
- decusuous humus;
- mchenga.
Pambuyo poika, mbewu zimasiya kuthirira kwa masiku 4-6.
Kukula Zinthu
Aichrison amafunika kusamalidwa mosamala kunyumba. Zachidziwikire, masamba okongoletsera amasungidwa pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse, koma maluwa ambiri nthawi zambiri savuta.
Kuwala Aichrison amakonda kuwala kosalala kowala. Itha kubzala pawindo la kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, kapena patali kuchokera pazenera lakumwera. Kutentha kwa chilimwe, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilisintha ndi nsalu yotetemera. Masana masana ayenera kukhala maola 12-14.
Kutentha Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala ndi + 20 ... + 25 ° C. M'masiku otentha, kupuma pafupipafupi kumalimbikitsidwa. Mutha kupita ndi chomera pamtunda wabwino, pamalo otetezedwa ndi mvula ndi zolemba. M'nyengo yozizira, sinthani duwa kuchipinda chozizira (+ 8 ... + 10 ° C). Ngati izi sizingatheke, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kukufunika, apo ayi mphukira ziwululidwa ndikutambasulidwa.
Chinyezi. Aichrison amalekerera chinyezi chachilengedwe mchipindacho ndipo safuna kupopera mankhwalawa. Amaloledwa nthawi zina kusamba ngati akutsuka. Komabe, nthawi yonse yopuma, njirayi imapangidwa.
Kuthirira. Thirirani mbewuyo ndi madzi oyeretsedwa bwino. Monga zokoma zilizonse, Aichrison amakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi m'nthaka. Amathiriridwa pakatha masiku 3-5 chithokomiro chouma chikafika pansi. Madzi ozizira amadzala ndikukula kwa mizu.
Feteleza. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa Aichrison ndi feteleza wa mchere wa cacti kapena suppulents. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka mwezi uliwonse. Nthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo imayenera kukumana ndi manyowa kawiri pamwezi. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti gawo la feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndilochepa.
Kudulira. Kuti tisunge kukongola kwa thengo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mphukira. Izi zimathandiza kupanga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Kutsina ndalamazo kumathandizira kuoneka ngati mphukira zazing'ono. Ndipo kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zopyapyala kumabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsinde lamphamvu, longa mtengo. Mukangomaliza maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti muzichotsa maluwa, pamenepo chomera chimatha kuchira msanga ndikukula masamba atsopano.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Aichrison amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a fungal. Ndi kusayenda kwamadzi muthaka, kunyowa kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, zowola zimakhudza mizu kapena mphukira pansi. Nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kupulumutsa mbewu yonse. Ndikothekanso kudula wathanzi odulidwa kuti musinthidwe. Ndikofunikira kuwononga dothi lakale ndikuchiritsa mphikawo bwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Tizilombo timayambitsa maluwa nthawi zambiri. M'masiku otentha, nthata za akangaude kapena tizilombo tambiri timapezeka. Kuchiza ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ("Aktara", "Aktellik", "Karbofos") amathandizira motsutsana ndi majeremusi.
