Aptenia ndimakoma onunkhira omwe amabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku South Africa ndi South America. Itha kupezeka pansi pa dzina la "Mezembriantemum", lomwe limamasulira kuchokera ku Greek kuti "ukufalikira masana." Ndipo maluwa ake amatsegulidwa kwenikweni pakati pa tsiku.
Zofunikira
Pa mphukira za masamba a zipatso zazipatso zimakhala moyang'anizana. Ali ndi mbali zoyesedwa zopindika komanso zosalala. Mtundu wa greenery ndi wowala, wowala. Nthata zokhala ndi zokwawa ndipo zimatha kukula mpaka 1 mita kutalika.
Maluwa ozungulira ochepa okhala ndi mainchesi ofikira 15 mm amapangidwa m'makona amitengo ndi kumapeto kwa nthambi. Ziphuphu zimatenga zofunikira zonse zofiira. Atatha maluwa, kapisozi kamene kamapangidwa ndi njere, kamakhala kamodzi m'chipindacho.
Aptenia ali ndi ma subspecies angapo omwe ali ndi machitidwe awo apadera; tidzakhala kwambiri pa otchuka kwambiri.
Atenia mtima
Osatha, omwe amafika pafupifupi kotala mita kutalika. Amamera okhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo papillae ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okumbika kapena a tetrahedral. Kukula kwa ofananira nawo mpaka mpaka masentimita 60. Masamba owonda ndi obiriwira amtundu wazokongoletsedwa zazing'ono amapangidwe awiriawiri, moyang'anana. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa pepala ndi 25 mm.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi singano zambiri amapaka utoto, pinki ndi rasipiberi. Maluwa ali pamutu pa zimayambira, komanso m'machisa ndi masamba. Dawo lawo silidutsa 15 mm. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba pakati pa Epulo ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Masamba amatha kutsegulidwa osati pokhapokha, komanso asanadye nkhomaliro, komabe, nyengo yamadzuwa ndiyofunikira kuvumbulutsidwa kwathunthu.
Adenia anosgata kapena variegated
Ndizofanana ndi yapita, koma masamba ake ndi ang'ono, ali ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate kapena mawonekedwe a mtima. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi malire achikasu kapena oyera omwe amasinthika pang'ono kukhala mtundu wobiriwira wopepuka pakati pa mtsempha wapakati. Maluwa amakhala owala, nthawi zambiri ofiira.
Masamba anthonje amathandizira kuti chinyontho chisawume. Chifukwa chake, ndikathirira pafupipafupi, amakhala ochulukirapo komanso amakhuthala, ndipo ndikasowa madzi, amayamba kuchepa.
Aptenia lanceolate
Amasiyana ndi zoyerekeza zam'mbuyomu momwe masamba amawonekera komanso masamba owonjezerapo. Woonda amaterera pansi kapena kupendekera, mpaka 1.5 m kutalika. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mbewu imafalikira pansi, ndikupanga chivundikiro chopitilira.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amasangalatsa m'maso kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala. Mbale zamtundu wamtundu wa pinki kapena wonyezimira wamafuta ndi siliva.
Kuswana
Aptenia amafalitsa m'njira ziwiri:
- Mbewu. Mbewu zofesedwa mumchenga wamchenga momwe zimamera mwachangu. Mphukira zazing'ono zimafunikira kuunikira kowala ndi malo otentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale kutentha kwa + 21 ° C. Kutsirira ndikofunikira pafupipafupi komanso kachulukidwe, pomwe kakula kamayamba kuchepetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samayenda, chifukwa mizu imawola. Pazaka 1 zakubadwa amapanga ndikusankha zikumwazo kukhala mapoto osiyana. Kutentha kumachepetsedwa kukhala 16-18 ° C, kuthiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Zamasamba. Mukadula, mphukira imayuma kwa maola angapo, kenako ndikuyika mumchenga wonyowa kapena osakaniza ma suppulents. Itha kuyikidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu ipite. Popewa kuwola, kaboni yokhazikitsidwa imawonjezeredwa mu thanki yamadzi. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, mbande zimasinthidwa kukhala miphika.
Kukula kunyumba
Aptenia simalola chisanu, imaleka kukula ngakhale kutentha kwa + 7 ° C, kotero mbuto zamoto zomwe zikukula mderalo ndizofala. Popeza zimayambira ndizofooka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale mumphika wamphika ndi m'miphika, pomwe zimapachika bwino.
M'chilimwe, timachubu ndi ma duwa amatengedwa kupita kumunda kapena kukhonde kukongoletsa nyumba. Mosasamala malo omwe amalimirako, malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri amasankhidwa. Izi sizofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri komanso komanso kukula kwa mbewu. Popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba amagwa, ndipo zimayambira zimawululidwa.
M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kusamala ndi dzuwa. M'nyumba, chomera chimatha kuwotchedwa, motero ndikofunikira kuti iperekenso mpweya wabwino kwa kuzizira kwachilengedwe.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imatha kuvutika ndi fumbi lowonjezereka komanso mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku ma radiators. Kuti mulipirire zinthu izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zina mumatsuka chomera ndikuthira pamfuti.
Chisamaliro cha Aptenia
Aptenia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, zitunda za mapiri, m'malire, miyala yamiyala. Kuti mizu yake isavunda, mchenga ndi gawo loyambira limalowetsedwa m'nthaka. Kuthirira nthawi zambiri, koma mopetsa, kupewa madzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, machubu okhala ndi kubzala amabweretsedwa m'zipinda zabwino. Ngati wabzala pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti mizu yake imayenera kukumbidwa ndikuziika mu chidebe chonyamula.
Kuti maluwa athenthidwe m'chilimwe akhale ochulukirapo, nthawi yopumula iyenera kuperekedwa kwa aptenia. Pakadali pano, matenthedwe amayenera kusungidwa pamlingo wa + 10 ° C.
Munthawi yogwira ntchito (kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala), mmera umafunika kuvala pamwamba, womwe umachitika kamodzi pamwezi. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa maulidi omwe ali ndi mankhwala ochepa a nayitrogeni ndi oyenera.
