Imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri pa malo okongoletsera maluwa amalima a maluwa amalimbikitsira mapiritsilo phlox.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Phlox ndi mapuloteni, ngakhale kuti ndi a chivundikiro cha zomera, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi izo. Zimapindula ubwino uliwonse wa mitundu iyi, koma maluŵa okongola amatsindika kuwonetsera kwake.
Mukudziwa? Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki "phlox" kumatanthauza "lawi".
Malingalirowo amapulumuka mwangwiro mkhalidwe wa chisanu, chilala ndipo alibe zofunikira zapansi pa nthaka. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika, komanso amasamalira bwino komanso nyengo yabwino, ngakhale m'dzinja. Maluwawo amasunga mapepala ake okongoletsera m'nyengo yonse yozizira.
Dziko lakale lachimera ichi ndi North America. Komabe, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17, alimi anayamba kuitanitsa chikhalidwe ichi ku Ulaya. M'zaka zapitazi, obereketsa chidwi a pensilodi phlox adalenga mitundu yambiri ya hybrids ndi mitundu yomwe yapeza ubwino wambiri wodabwitsa. Iwo anafulumizitsa kukula kwa phlox, anaupatsa ndi maluwa obiriwira. 
Ngakhale kuyesayesa konse, mu nyengo yathu phlox siimabereka mbewu. Kwa olima munda oterowo amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakunja. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yoyera, pinki, yofiirira ndi buluu imapezeka kwambiri. Mtundu umodzi wa mtundu umodzi umakhala pafupifupi masentimita 2.5.
Purple Phlox
White 
Pinki
Mukudziwa? Kusankhidwa koyamba kosamalidwe ka tchire kumapezeka kum'mwera kwa America.Ndizodabwitsa kuti kukula chomera chodabwitsa sikovuta konse. Ngakhale phlox awl ali ndi malamulo apadera odzala ndi kusamalira.
Mavuto akukula
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kukula ndi malo a dzuwa komanso malo owuma. Penumbra amavomereza. Zowopsya kwambiri zingakhale zolimba kwambiri m'chaka. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mizu imakhala 5-10 cm basi ndipo nthaka yosanjikiza ya chomera ndi yaing'ono.
Palinso zofunika zoyenera: kupalira, kuvala ndi kuthirira kawirikawiri. Koma monga tanenera kale, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino pomwe phlox yanu idzala.
Malo
Aloe phlox imakula bwino pamalo ouma ndi dzuwa. Zaka zisanu zilizonse, chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa. Izi zidzalola maluwa kuti akhalebe yaitali komanso yotalika.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa amavutika m'nyengo yozizira, koma ndikofunika kuti mizu ikhale ndi chisanu chabwino. Choncho, mosamala musankhe malo abwino.Ndi kusankha kwake ayenera kumvetsera pansi.
Nthaka
Chofunika pa kulima ndi nthaka. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti phlox imafuna nthaka yosauka, yosasunthika ndi youma. Acidity ayenera kukhala ofooka kwambiri kapena osalowerera ndale. Pa zokoma chernozems, zomera izi amapereka zambiri greenery, koma inu sadzayembekezera kuti iwo pachimake. Ngati nthaka si yoyenera, ikhoza kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Ngati dothi liri dongo, ndiye musanabzala chomera, muzingowonjezera mchenga. Fungo la laimu kapena dolomite limaphatikizidwa ku dothi la acidic. Ndalamayi ndi pafupifupi 300 g / m2.
Pokonzekera nthaka yobzala, mosamala kuchotsa namsongole osatha ndi mizu. M'tsogolomu, simungathe kuwachotsa popanda chovulaza. Nthaka ikakonzeka, mukhoza kupita kubzala phlox.
Best anansi kwa phlox pa bedi adzakhala Alpine Daisy, geranium, Dianthus deltoides, undersized mabelu, cornflowers, Astilbe, Siberia Iris, lungwort, Primrose, wopambana kwambiri kuphatikiza phlox ndi maluwa, delphiniums, helenium, kum'maŵa poppy, kampanulami, peonies, lupine, feverfew ;
Mmene mungabzala styloid phlox
Kukula kwa Phlox kumakhala kosavuta - osapitirira masentimita 15. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mizu yake ndi yochepa. Ndikofunika kudzala tchire pamtunda wa masentimita 20-30. Ndi bwino kudzala chomera ngati kutentha, mwachitsanzo, mu April. Bzalani panthawiyi, zomera zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira May mpaka June. Komabe, mukhoza kulima ndi kubzala nthawi iliyonse. Mutabzala maluwa amafunika kusamalira mosamala. Chomeracho chimafalitsa m'njira zingapo, kotero kuti kubzala mungasankhe zomwe mumakonda kwambiri.
Mbewu
Chifukwa chakuti mbewu yathu yamakono phlox siimbewu, kuchulukitsa mbewu ndikosowa kwambiri.
Mukasankha, nyengo yanu idzayamba kwambiri. Kufesa mbewu kumalo omasuka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mwakula kale. Mukamera pamakhala masamba angapo, mukhoza kubzala mbande. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Popeza palibe aliyense ali ndi mbewu, ndipo ndondomeko yokhayo ndi yaitali kwambiri, ndisavuta kutenga mphukira yokonzekera.
Cuttings
Kudula ndi njira yophweka. 
Pochita izi, simungathe kukonzekera cuttings makamaka, koma mugwiritse ntchito mosadulidwa nthambi. Gawo la pansi la nthambi liyenera kutsukidwa kwa masamba ndi prikopat pamalo amdima. Kenaka tsatirani kutsogolo kwa kudula. M'malo mwa nthambi zothandizira, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chonse.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kugawanitsa zitsamba ndi njira yofala kwambiri yobereketsera..
Pachifukwa ichi, mitengo yambiri ya phlox ndi yabwino. Chomeracho chiyenera kukumba, kenako chigawidwe mu tchire zingapo. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi gawo la mizu. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi bwino m'chaka. Ziribe kanthu momwe mumasankhira kubereka phlox, malamulo oti musamalire mbewu yokha nthawizonse amakhala ofanana.
Malamulo osamalira
Ngakhale kuti phlox imamasula kwambiri ndipo imatha pafupifupi masabata atatu, safunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Monga lamulo, alimi a maluwa amangochepetsera maluwa ndi kuyeretsa mawonekedwe a tchire. Apo ayi, iwo ndi odzichepetsa, ndipo samafuna chisamaliro chokwanira. Mfundo yothirira phlox ndi yachilendo.
Kuthirira
Phlox amakonda nthaka youma ndipo, kwenikweni, safuna kuthirira. Komabe, ngati chilala chithera chimachitika, ndibwino kuzimwa nthawi zonse, mwinamwake zidzataya mwamsanga maonekedwe ake okongola. 
Ngakhale kuti mbewuyi ndi yopanda ulemu, ndibwinobe kudyetsa.
Feteleza
Phloxes pachaka amadyetsedwa pafupifupi 4 nthawi pa nyengo, koma osatha zonse zisanu. Izi ndi zochuluka kwambiri kuti mutenge nawo mbali mu izi. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere feteleza masamba adzakhala achisoni, koma maluwa adzakhala ofatsa. 
Manyowa oyambirira ndi bwino kuyamba kumapeto kwa kasupe. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza mofanana: 25 g pa 10 malita a madzi. Kumayambiriro kwa June, ndondomeko iyenera kubwerezedwa powonjezera superphosphates. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, muyenera kudyetsa ndondomeko yoyambirira, popanda zowonjezera. Koma kumapeto kwa July muyenera kudya ndi phosphate mchere ndi potaziyamu. Ndi bwino kuchita mwambo madzulo.
Phloxes ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza monga ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, phulusa la nkhuni, manyowa a nkhuku, mchere wa potashi, ndi kudya zakudya zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa mvula kapena chisanafike.
Komanso phlox ikhoza kumangidwa ndi phulusa. Kuti muchite izi, tengani 350 g ndi kuwonjezera 2 malita a madzi. Ndiye wiritsani kwa mphindi 10 ndikuzizira. Ndiye zimangokhala kukhetsa ndi kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi. Kusakaniza kumeneku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mizu ndi masamba.
Kudulira
Kudulira kufunika koyenera kukhala pamapeto pa maluwa kapena pamene chitsamba chimakula kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, nthambi zowuma zokha zimadulidwa. Izi zidzalola phlox mu kasupe kukula achinyamata mphukira. Ngati mutadula maluwa m'kupita kwa nthawi, mungathe kuyambitsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza.
Nthawi zonse kudulira kumathandizanso kukula kwa mphukira zamphamvu. Phlox adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Kwambiri kudulira mu February adzakhala kwambiri kubwezeretsa izo.
Zimazizira
Phloxes amavutika m'nyengo yozizira, koma kumadera akummwera akufunabe malo ogona. Nthambi zamtundu wa Coniferous nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziphimbe mizu, koma spruce ndi yabwino kwambiri, kotero kuti muteteze dothi. Masamba owuma sali othandizira cholinga ichi. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yonyowa ndi kutentha ndi chisanu chochuluka, chomera chimayambira ndipo masamba akhoza kusesa.Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, tchire nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mthunzi, koma kudulira koyenera kudzathetsa vutoli. Pambuyo yozizira, madzi tchire ndi humus. Izi zidzathandizira kukula ndi kukula kwa mizu. Zima sizinthu zokha zomwe zingakhale zovulaza. Mitengoyi imayambanso matenda.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a kuthengo
Nthawi zambiri phlox amavutika ndi powdery mildew ndi variegation.
Inu mumawazindikira iwo mwa kuyera koyera ndi chitsanzo choipa, motero. Pogwiritsira ntchito bordeaux madzi, mukhoza kupewa matenda oterowo. Komabe, ngati mwazindikira kale matendawa, ndi bwino kuchotsa zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa kuti zisawonongeke. Kuwonjezera pa matendawa, septoria imapezekanso, imafotokozedwa mu mawanga ofiira pa masamba. Pamene fomoze masamba akuuma, mphukira zimakhala zosalala. Pankhani ya chidziwitso chawo, yongolani tchire ndi nthaka kuzungulira Bordeaux kusakaniza. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa pakatha masabata awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwa mpweya pakukonzekera kumakhala kosachepera + 18º C.Ngati tchire lidawombera mphutsi, ndiye kuti mbewuzo ziyenera kukumba ndikuwonongedwa, ndipo nthaka yokha iyenera kuthiridwa ndi nematocides. Ndi njira zabwino zolima ndi kusamalira, phlox idzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake ambiri.
