Raspberries - chomera chomwe sichichita mantha ndi kuzizira, koma maluwawo, pansi pa chikoka cha otsika kwambiri, akhoza kuundana, chotero kuphimba raspberries kwa dzinja ndilofunikira. Taganizirani momwe kukonzekera raspberries kwa dzinja, kusunga zomera zabwino fruiting.
Ndi liti kuti muyambe maphunziro?
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta yomwe ingatheke popanda mavuto, ngati mutatsatira malamulo ndi ndondomeko. Ndikofunika kukonzekera rawubberries kwa nyengo yozizira kuyambira chilimwe, osati kuchokera ku autumn, monga ambiri amaganizira.
Mukudziwa? Raspberries mu Chigiriki amawoneka ngati Rubus idaeus. Mabulosiwa adalandira dzina kuchokera kwa Pliny Wamkulu pamene adapezeka pa chilumba cha Krete.
Zosakaniza feteleza
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August, nkofunika kuyamba kulimbitsa zovala zapamwamba kuti zithetse kusakaniza kwa gawo la mbeu. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito phosphate ndi fetashi feteleza, asiye kupanga nayitrogeni feteleza. Kudyetsa izi kudzakhala kukonzekera mizu yachisanu. Ndikofunika kupanga 60 g wa feteleza pa chitsamba chilichonse. Manyowa a feteleza amayenera kusinthidwa ndi kuyambitsa organic feteleza molingana ndi chiwembu: chaka choyamba ndi organic, chaka chachiwiri ndi mchere feteleza.
Pamene kukonzekera raspberries kwa dzinja mu yophukira Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito feteleza monga:
- Manyowa - musanagule nthaka, muyenera kupanga makilogalamu 6 okwera pamwamba pa 1 mita imodzi. M. Ngati manyowa omwe akukonzekera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito si pereprelya, ndiye panthawi yofukula pamodzi ndi dziko lapansi, iyo idzakhala yotentha kwa mizu. Pakati pa kasupe, manyowa perepret ndipo adzakhala feteleza abwino kwa mbewu.
- Zojambula za mbalame za feteleza. Kudyetsa koteroko kumatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zabwino kwambiri za feteleza. M'nthawi ya m'dzinja, m'pofunika kufalitsa nkhuku kapena zinyalala pa raspberries.
- Manyowa a kompositi ndi njira ina yowonjezera manyowa. Kuvala izi kumapezeka chifukwa cha zitoliro za mbalame, masamba a masamba kapena namsongole, mapesi a chimanga ndi peat.
- Manyowa ndi peat Yotchulidwa mu autumn ndi masika. Alibe mchere wofanana ndi manyowa kapena kompositi, koma imapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino.
- Manyowa a feteleza. Nkhumba ndi zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa pakati pa tchire la zipatso. Izi zimakumba pamodzi ndi nthaka ndikukhala bwino fetereza kwa raspberries.
Asanayambe chisanu, kumapeto kwa September - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October, muyenera kumaliza kudya.
Kudulira mphukira ndi kuchotsa masamba
Kudulira zipatso - chinthu chofunika kwambiri pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, kotero muyenera kuyandikira nkhaniyi moyenera. Choyamba muyenera kudula ndi owuma, koma mphukira zochepa, zimangokhala zakuda komanso zamphamvu. Malingana ndi kutalika, amafunika kudulidwa mpaka masentimita 15-20. Ndikofunikira kufufuza mtunda pakati pa tchire - ayenera kukhala osachepera 60 masentimita. Ngati chitsamba chikukula kwambiri, chotsani mphukira zochuluka.
Zitatha izi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba otsala pa chomeracho. Ndikofunika kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yosamala kwambiri kuti masambawo asapunthwe.
Ndikofunikira! Simungakhoze kusiya masamba pa chomera, mwinamwake iwo aziwotcha masamba pamene akuwonongeka, zomwe zidzakhudza kukula bwino kwa mbewu ndi fruiting.
Kuthamanga kwa nthaka
Ndikofunika kuti nthaka yozungulira mbewu ikhale yotsekedwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa mabulosi samalola kulema kwa pamwamba. Pachifukwachi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze nthaka mulching. Zofunikira zoyenera monga udzu, peat, masamba okoma. Simungakhoze kuphimba raspberries ndi utuchi wa mitengo ya coniferous ndi nthambi zomwe zili ndi singano, chifukwa chomera sichimakonda kukhala chilengedwe chokha.
Ndikofunika kulipira makamaka ku autumn mulching, chifukwa kusokoneza kotere kungateteze mizu ya raspberries kuchokera mwadzidzidzi mvula ya chisanu, pamene nthaka isanakhale yokutidwa ndi chisanu. Kuphatikizira kuyenera kuchitidwa pa 7-10 masentimita. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire ndi mulch wa mulch, chifukwa ikhoza kuwononga, kuphulika, kapena kuyambitsa matenda a fungal.
Ndikofunika kuthirira nthaka musanayambe mchere kuti mizu ipeze madzi okwanira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutsika pansi
Kuti raspberries apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kugulira zomera ndikuzikonza pafupi ndi nthaka. 
Ndikofunikira! Kugwetsa pansi kuyenera kuchitika pakapita nthawi kotero kuti mphukira siuma, mwinamwake zidzasweka panthawiyi.Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze njira zoperekera kumapeto kwa September, titatha kudulira ndi kuchotsa masamba. Bendani chomera mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40, kuti m'nyengo yozizira mphukira zophimbidwa ndi chisanu. Mukhoza kumanga ulusi wa nylon kapena zinthu zina zolimba. Ndondomekoyi imachitika motere kuti mphukira imangirire ndi kumangirira wina ndi mzake, kusunthira kuchokera ku chitsamba kupita ku chimzake.
Mbali za kukonzekera kwa raspberries kwa dzinja
Njira yokonzekera raspberries m'nyengo yozizira zimadalira maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu. Talingalirani zochitika za mitundu yamba ndi yowonongeka.
Mitundu yodabwitsa
Pokonzekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pamene kudula pamwamba pa mphukira za chomera, kukhazikitsa mphukira zatsopano kumapeto kwa nyengo kudzatulutsidwa. Njira imeneyi ndi yolondola, chifukwa rasipiberi zipatso kamodzi kokha ndi nyengo, ndipo nthawi yonse yotsala ikukonzekera chaka chotsatira cha mphukira zazing'ono.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi: "Atlant", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar", "Cumberland", "Tarusa", "Caramel" ndi "Hercules".
Kuswa masamba a chomera kumaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chofunikira. Koma ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti sitingathe kusuntha, titagwira dzanja mmwamba pamodzi ndi mphukira, chifukwa kusokoneza kotereku kungayambitse masamba omwe akukula mu tsamba axils.
Remontnye
Pokonzekera mitundu yotsitsimutsa, muyenera kukumbukira mphukira zapachaka zimapereka zokolola zabwino koma m'dzinja, mutatha nthawi yokolola, mphukira zonse zomwe zimakula kuposa chaka chimodzi ziyenera kudulidwa. Young mphukira ayenera kusiya mu kasupe, chifukwa amapanga woyamba mawonekedwe a fruiting raspberries. Ndipo pakugwa, mphukira zomwe zapangidwa chaka chino zidzakupatsani mphukira ya fruiting, ndiko kuti, nyengo yabwino, ndizotheka kukolola kawiri.
Ngati kulima kwa chomerachi kumachitika m'katikati mwa nyengo, yomwe imadziwika ndi nyengo yochepa ya chilimwe, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuthetsa kuchotsa kwathunthu kwa mphukira m'nyengo yophukira, osasiya anyamata. Kukonzekera kotere n'kofunika, chifukwa mufupikitsa chilimwe masamba sangakhale ndi nthawi yopereka zokolola ziwiri kamodzi, ndipo zimadziwika kuti yoyamba yokolola ndi yofooka. Njira yotereyi idzapangitsa rasipiberi kuti asaphonye mphukira yoyamba ya fruiting, motero kumalimbikitsa mapangidwe oyambirira a mphukira zachangu ndi zamphamvu, maluwa adzayamba kale ndipo fruiting adzakhala wochuluka.
Kudulira rasipiberi kudulira pokonzekera nyengo yozizira kuyenera kuchitika mu November, kotero kuti masambawo adzizira kwathunthu. 
Gwiritsani ntchito
Ngati nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala ya frosty, ndipo nkutheka kukaneneratu kutayika kwa chisanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira chitetezo china ku chisanu - kumanga pogona. Pazinthu izi, muyenera kusankha zinthu zopanda nsalu, monga lutrasil kapena spandbond. Amapuma bwino ndipo amalola raspberries kupuma, zomwe zingalepheretse vypryvaniya.
Pofuna kuphimba chomeracho, icho ayenera kuyamba kugwada ndi kumangirira. Kenaka, muyenera kuphimba mphukira m'magawo angapo ndi mfundoyi ndikuiyika kumbali: prikat kapena kusindikiza njerwa.
Mukhozanso kumanga mapepala a polycarbonate. Mapepala amafunika kuikidwa pa masamba a rasipiberi okhuta ngati chivundikiro chophimba.
Ndikofunika kumapeto kwa nyengo kuti amasulire mphukira za rasipiberi kuchoka pogona panthawi ndi kuzimangiriza, ndikuzigwiritsira ntchito pozizira. Mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa April, muyenera kuchita izi. 
Mukudziwa? Pali rasipiberi wakuda, okhala, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, zinthu zothandiza kwambiri. Kalasi iyi imabweretsedwa ku USA.
Kusamalira rasipiberi m'nyengo yozizira
Ngati matalala amayembekezereka m'nyengo yozizira ndipo chivundikiro cha chisanu ndi chocheperapo kuposa ma rasipiberi amawombera, ndiye ndikofunika kuphimba chipale chofewa kuti agone tulo. Kusokoneza kumeneku kudzapulumutsa mphukira ku hares, omwe akufunafuna chakudya. Ngati chipale chofewa chimakhala pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, ndiye nkofunika kumasula kuti ma raspberries akhale ndi mpweya wabwino.
Mazira akuda ndi achikasu ndi magwero akuluakulu opatsa mavitamini ndikuwonetsa zinthu za thupi la munthu.Choncho, kukonzekera raspberries kwa wintering n'zosavuta, koma Ndikofunika kuganizira makhalidwe a mitundu ndikutsatira malangizidwe.
