Imodzi mwa mbewu zodziwika ndi zambiri zomwe zimakula ndi timothy udzu. Chitsambachi chimatchedwanso mmera, Arzhanets, tizilombo timene timagwiritsira ntchito tizilomboti, kapena timitengo ta cinquels.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe komanso udzu wa timothy umakula. Komanso fotokozani za kukula kwa chomera ichi.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Meadow Timoteo, kufotokozedwa kwa omwe amadziwika ndi ambiri, ndi a Cereal family. Zikhoza kupezeka ku Ulaya ndi Asia Minor, komanso ku Africa ndi Australia.
Mu CIS, chomerachi chimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Timothy akukula kumalo alionse kupatulapo mapiri ndi chipululu. Tsinde la mankhwalawa likhoza kukula kuchokera 25 cm mpaka 1.5 mamita.
Banja la tirigu limaphatikizaponso: rye, manyuchi, balere, mapira, tirigu.
Ndizozungulira, zoongoka ndi zopanda pake. Masamba ali opota, okhwima, amakhala otsirizira, angakhale obiriwira kapena oviira. Mitundu yokhala ndi miyendo yokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi. 
Maluwawo amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, omwe amaimira mawonekedwe ovuta. Anthu amachitcha kuti "Sultan" ya inflorescence, yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Spikelets amagwirizanitsidwa ndi main axis, kotero iwo ndi olimba kwambiri.
Chomera chimayamba pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kutha makamaka maluwa kumtunda kwa inflorescence. Mbalame iliyonse imatuluka kuchokera masiku 4 mpaka 7.
Pamunsi mwa mphukira pali bulge yomwe imawoneka ngati anyezi. Kuwongolera mu timothy ndi mphepo.
Mukudziwa? Timothy zipatso ndizochepa kwambiri - Nkhumba zikwi sizilemera kuposa 1 g.Zipatso ziphuke patatha miyezi itatu mvula ikayamba kumera. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyengo, kukula kumafa.
Mbewu imeneyi imakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira komanso yozizira. Koma madzi akutha kwa nthawi yaitali komanso chilala chimalekerera bwino. 
Timothy Cholinga
The stickman amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri:
- monga kukongoletsa ndi udzu wa udzu;
- monga chakudya cha chikhalidwe.
Timagwiritsa ntchito udzu wa Timothy chifukwa cha udzu wamba, chifukwa sulekerera tsitsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mbali ya udzu wosakaniza kuti azikongoletsa mapaki ndi kubwezeretsa misewu.
Zomera zapadziko lonse, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, zosakaniza zochokera m'mitsamba yotsatira zatsimikizirika bwino: grassgrass, msipu bluegrass, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fescue.
Cholinga chachikulu cha udzu ndi chakudya. Timoteo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chobiriwira, ndipo chimakololedwa ku udzu ndi silage. Lili ndi mapuloteni okwana 14%.
Kukolola kwa udzu wobiriwira kumatha kukolola 200 kg / ha. Udzu wouma umayenda kuchokera 20 kufika 120 kg / ha. Ngati mukukula timothy udzu wofiira clover, ndiye khalidwe la chakudya cha zomera limakula. 
Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe chodyera chakudya pa malo oyambira, ndi tirigu pokhapokha mutatha kusasitsa.Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya chakudya ndi: Mayskaya 1, Pskovskaya, Vita 1, Lupinetsky 1, Marusinskaya 297.
Mbali za kulima ndi mbeu ya mbeu
Timothy ndi chomera chomwe sichikufuna kwambiri pansi, koma nthaka yamchenga ndi yam'munda yolima siigwira ntchito. Chikhalidwe ichi chimakonda malo osalowerera ndi amchere. Nthaka yofooka imabzala musanadzale manyowa (matani 30 pa hafu imodzi). Manyowa a nayitrogeni angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mukamadzala timitengo tizilombo m'chaka, kuyambira m'dzinja nkofunika kubzala nthaka kwa masentimita 25. Udzu wolima mu April. Mbewu zimere mkati mwa sabata.
Kubzala timothy mu kugwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati kumaphatikizidwa ndi zikhalidwe zina, monga clover kapena alfalfa. Muyeso lake lokha, mbewuyi ndi 11 makilogalamu pa 1 ha ya dera, ndipo ngati mawonekedwe a udzu - 6 makilogalamu pa ha 1. 
Mitengo yaing'ono imapangidwa pamalo okonzeka, pafupifupi 2 cm chakuya, ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa. M'munda mkhalidwe wa ulimi, kubzala kumachitika mwa njira yopitilira molingana ndi ndondomeko yoyenera-kufesa. Kuti mupeze mbewu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kubzala ndi nthawi yokwana 0,5 mamita pakati pa mizera.
Ndikofunikira! Mu dothi la acidic chikhalidwe sichidzakula. Musanabzala malo ayenera kukhala laimu, monga choko.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula pamtunda wa 5 ° C. Koma kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, kutentha masana kumakhala kosachepera 18 ° C.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chikhalidwe
Phindu la chikhalidwe ndilo:
- mkulu;
- Kukwanitsa kukula m'mayiko osawuka;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- malonda abwino;
- nthawi yaitali ya moyo.
Kuipa kwa chomera:- nyengo yayitali yokula;
- sizitsutsana kwambiri ndi msipu, zokolola zake zimachepa mofulumira ndi ntchito ya msipu kusiyana ndi udzu;
- chilala chosalekerera;
- si oyenera kulenga udzu ndi udzu wochepa, popeza sulekerera tsitsi.
Mukudziwa? Timoteo anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cholimidwa kumapeto kwa XVII - chiyambi cha XVIII atumwi. Izi zafotokozedwa m'malemba a chigawo cha Vologda.Chikhalidwe chimenechi sichimangothamanga kwambiri, sichitha kukongoletsa zokongoletsa malo ndi chikhalidwe cha chakudya, komanso kuti ndizovomerezeka bwino chifukwa cha tirigu ndi ena.
