Kukonzekera kukonzanso maluwa m'munda mwanu kuli bwino kuyambira m'nyengo yozizira, kuti mtsogolo maluwa a maluwa adzakula mwamphamvu ndi maluwa. Palibe chovuta pankhaniyi, komabe zidziwitso zina zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu.
Maluwa amakula chifukwa cha mbande
Musanayambe kukula mbande kunyumba, m'pofunika kudziwa maluwa omwe angayambe kufalikira mwanjira iyi. Zikhoza kukhala chaka, zabwino komanso zosatha. Zipatso zapachaka nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zifesedwe, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yokula komanso maluwa oyambirira, monga mbande zina za maluwa, ndiye kuti mungasankhe chomera chilichonse chimene chimalekerera kupitanso patsogolo. 
Alendo odzala pazipinda ndi mawindo ndi makamaka: phlox, begonia, verbena, gerbera, geranium, rezeda, marigolds, zinnia, snapdragon, nandolo zokoma, shabo nyama, petunia, cineraria, pansies, viola ndi ena ambiri.
Mukudziwa? Aigupto akale anabwera ndi maluwa oyambirira kuti amere maluwa. Izi zinachitika zaka zoposa 4,000 zapitazo.
Malamulo oyambirira akukula
Kukula mbande yathanzi, yolimba maluwa, ndi mizu yomwe ili bwino sizingatheke kuti munthu azilima, koma ndi wokonda kwambiri. Kuti chirichonse chichitidwe monga momwe chiyenera, muyenera kumatsatira malamulo ophweka a kulima.
Kusankha Mbewu
Chofunika kwambiri, cholakwika chachikulu pakukula mbande ndi kugula mbewu zosapindulitsa, zowonongeka - pambuyo pake, zotsatira zomaliza zimadalira khalidwe lawo.
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kupulumutsa pamene mukugula mbewu, chifukwa kunjenjemera kungayambitse bwino kwambiri mphukira zofooka, poipa kwambiri - sizikhoza kumera konse. Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa zokhazokha m'malo ovomerezeka komanso kuchokera kwa opanga kutsimikiziridwa.
Anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu yokhala pansi
Njira yabwino yofesa mbewu za maluwa m'nyumba kapena nyumba zidzakhala nthawi zonse miphika, chifukwa mukamadzala mabokosi mtsogolo, muyenera kusankha mphukira, ndipo mbeu zomwe zili mu "mphika" sizowonongeka ndi matenda. Inde, ngati tikulankhula za kuchuluka kwa kubzala zinthu zakutchire ndi zamaluwa akuluakulu, matepi apulasitiki ndi pallets, magalasi kapena mabokosi omwewo adzakhala othandiza. 
Ndikofunikira! Zida zapardboard za mbande zisagwiritsidwe ntchito, makamaka zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi mkaka. Chowonadi n'chakuti iwo amachiritsidwa ndi zinthu zinazake zomwe zimatha kulepheretsa kuphulika.Chomera chabwino kwambiri chobzala mbewu ndi miphika ya peat. - zimapangidwa ndi zokondweretsa zachilengedwe ndipo zimapereka chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino m'madera omwe nthaka ikuyambira. Chofunika kwambiri pa miphika imeneyi ndikuti mphukira zakula zingathe kubzalidwa pansi, popanda kuvulaza mizu yochepa.
A mapiritsi a peat ndi abwino kuti amere zomera zochepa - amatha kupuma pamene akuviikidwa ndikusanduka chikho chokongola chodzazidwa ndi gawo la peat. Komabe, mabokosi omwe amawadula mbande ndi mapepala apulasitiki ndi oyenerera bwino, koma ali ndi chikhalidwe chakuti padzakhala mabowo omwe ali m'mabotom ndi mapaleti a madzi owonjezera.Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Zomwe zimayenera kukonzekera nthaka imene mbeu idzamera ndiyomwe imapangitsa kuti chinyezi chizikhalapo, komanso kuti zakudya zake zikhale zochepa. Kwa ena, ndi bwino kugula dothi lokonzekera ku malo ogulitsa, koma, monga alimi ambiri asonyeza, ndi bwino kusankha ndi kukonzekera dothi nokha kuti mupewe ziphunzitso zosiyanasiyana ndi zosafunika kwambiri. 
Mapangidwe a nthaka zotsalira zingakhale zosiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, koma, monga lamulo, makamaka zimakhala ndi masamba kapena sod malo, mchenga, humus ndi, ndithudi, peat.
Taganizirani mbali iliyonse payekha:
- Mukhoza kukonzekera nthaka yosavuta, koma nthawi yayitali kwambiri poyembekezera nthaka yomaliza. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masentimita asanu ndi asanu (5) masentimita a sod m'mphepete mwachitsulo ndikusungira udzu ndikusungira pamapewa, ndipo patangopita zaka 1 kapena 2, udzu utatha, nthaka yathanzi imatha.
- M'malo mwa nthaka yamtundu ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito masamba. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuti muthe kuchotsa pamwamba pake kuchokera pansi pa mitengo yozembera kapena kuchoka ku greenhouses kapena zitunda.
- Humus kwa osakaniza ayenera kutengedwera bwino, osakhalanso ndi fungo losasangalatsa komanso lotayirira.
- Mchenga nthawi zambiri umakhala wonyezimira komanso woyera, makamaka mtsinje.
- Peat ya dothi iyenera kusankhidwa, yosungunuka ndi yotsika - ili ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu komanso mdima wambiri.
Komanso pokonzekera nthaka ya mbande, zigawo monga choko, laimu ndi ufa wa dolomite sizidzasokoneza. Zosakaniza zonsezi ziyenera kusakanizidwa muyeso yomwe mukufunikira, kuziphimba ndi mafosholo apadera kapena ndowa. Kenaka chisakanizocho chimasakanizidwa bwino ndipo sieved pamunda wamkokomo.Phunzirani zinsinsi zonse za kubzala platycodone, lewkoy, zinnia, lisianthus, statice, fodya wonunkhira pa mbande komanso kusamalira zomera zokongola kumunda.
Kulima Processing
Chokonzekera chotere musanadzale, monga chithandizo chodzala zakuthupi, ndikofunikira kuti mbande ikhale yathanzi ndi yamphamvu. Zosankha zogwiritsidwa ntchito zowonjezera ndi zazikulu zimayenera kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso kupewa matenda onse. Pochita izi, iwo adayikidwa kale mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ndipo adayikidwa maola 12. Kenaka, mbande ziyenera kulowetsedwa muzipangizo zowonjezera zowonjezera, makamaka, kuti zikhale zovuta kutsutsa. 
Ndondomeko ya stratification sidzakhala yodabwitsa. Pofuna kubzala mbewu, ziwombani kwa maola 12 kutentha, kenaka ziyikeni mufiriji (komanso maola 12), kenako chotsani ndi kusunga malo otentha. Choncho, chomeracho chimakonzekera kutentha kwambiri.
Kusankha malo oti akule
Lamulo lalikulu la kukula kwa maluwa ndi kumera kwa mbeu m'malo amdima. Udindo wa zitsulo ziyenera kusinthidwa kale pamene mphukira yoyamba ionekera - amafunika kuikidwa pamalo owala bwino. N'zachidziwikire kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwachilengedwe sikudzakhala kokwanira, choncho nyali yapadera ya fulorosenti ikhoza kuthandizira wamaluwa. Ndiponso, nyali za fulorosenti ndizoyenera izi, koma ziyenera kusinthidwa masana, ndiye mbande zidzasunga usana ndi usiku. 
Njira yabwino kwambiri posankha malo abwino adzakhala akadali wowonjezera kutentha, koma imatenga malo ambiri, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, zivundikirozo ndi mbande ndi galasi, ndipo zitatha kumera zimapangitsanso kutengera (wowonjezera puloteni).
Kufesa maluwa kwa mbande
Funso lofunika kwambiri ndilo momwe mungamere mbande za maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu, padzakhala njira yobzala. Musanadzalemo, dothi liyenera kuthiridwa moyenera kuti muiwale mwatsatanetsatane za kuthirira musanayambe kumera. Komanso, ndondomeko yokhayo inagawidwa motere:
- Ngati zitsulozo zili zochepa, amapanga mabowo kapena grooves.
- Nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zimatsanuliridwa pamwamba pa nthaka, zikuluzikulu zimayikidwa m'mayenje ndipo mophweka ndizozaza dziko lapansi, mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 3 masentimita.
- Kenaka, anabzala mbeu muzitsulo zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndizofunikira kukhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Koma chinyezicho sichinthu chabwino kwambiri, kotero pamene mukukwera pansi pa filimu kapena phukusi la madontho ochulukirapo, chofunikacho chiyenera kuwonetsedwa mwa kutembenuza filimuyo kumbali ina.
Kusamalira zomera
Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande, maluwa osankhidwa amafunika kusamalidwa bwino komanso nthawi zonse. Choyamba, mbande zimayenera kupereka malo ozizira komanso ozizira, koma popanda dzuwa. Komanso, njira yosamalira zomera ikuphatikizapo izi:
- Kuthirira Monga tanenera kale, ndizosayenera kuthirira mbewu, zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo mu nthaka yonyowa. Ndipo mbande zikufunika kuthiriridwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate ngati nthaka yayuma, koma pang'onopang'ono mosamala kuti musadwale, mwinamwake ubwino wa mbande umachepa kwambiri.
- Kusaka Kawirikawiri imachitika pambuyo poonekera mapepala oyambirira, koma ngati kukwera kunali koti kokwanira, izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale asanawonetsere tsamba loyamba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha mwatcheru, ngakhale kusungidwa kwa manicure kosagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzachita izi.
- Feteleza ndi kuvala. Ngakhale musanalowetse mbande pamalo otseguka, amadyetsedwa bwino. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kasachepera katatu, ndipo zoyambazo zimachitika nthawi ya masabata 2-3 mutabzala mbewu. Mukhoza kudyetsa zomera ndi manyowa osakanikira kapena fetereza yamchere.
Mukudziwa? Chomera chomwe chakhala ndi matenda aliwonse amakhala ngati ziwalo zina zamoyo: kutentha kwake kumakhoza kuwuka ndi kupuma kumakhala kofala.
Pamene kumuika mbande
Pamene pafupifupi chirichonse chirikonzeka, ndipo zikumera za zomera zokongola za m'tsogolo zidzakhala zamphamvu ndi zodzidalira, funsolo limayamba: pamene chodzala mbande ya maluwa yotseguka pansi? Izi zimachitika mu Meyi kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, pamene kasupe kubwerera chisanu sichidzawopsyeza mphukira. 
Ndipo ndi bwino kuyendetsa nyengo yamtambo kapena madzulo, kuti zomera zomwe zakhala ndi nkhawa siziyenera kuonongeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Monga momwe mwaonera kale, mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi, simungangodziwa momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu ndi mbewu, komanso muphunzire zowonongeka za mbande ndikupirira mavuto omwe akuchitika.
