Kukula nkhaka kumunda, ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira zofunikira zonsezi ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulondola kwa kuthirira.
M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana momwe tingamwetse nkhaka kuthengo kuti tipeze zokolola zamtengo wapatali.
Zotsatira za kukula kwa nkhaka
Musanayambe kulima mbeu, ndi bwino kuti mudziwe bwinobwino zomwe zili zofunika kuti masamba azikula bwino.
- Tikufika. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala masamba ndi theka lachiwiri la May. Kuchokera nthawi ino kupita, usiku wa chisanu umakhala nyengo yozizira yomwe imakhalapo nthawi zonse. Kudzala masamba kungakhale mbeu ndi mbande.
- Nthaka Chomeracho chikufuna dothi lolemera kwambiri. Sankhani malo okonzedwa bwino kuti mubzalidwe, ndi kupeza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zomera zimatha kufa ndi mphepo zamphamvu - izi ziyenera kuganiziranso posankha malo.
- Kupalira Pamene mukusamalira nkhaka, nkofunika kuti mupange kupatulira nthawi zonse, chifukwa mdima wa zomera umakhudza chitukuko ndi kukula kwake.
- Kutsegula. Musanayambe maluwa, nkofunika kumasula nthaka. Pambuyo pa pepala lachitatu likamaonekera, kukwera masamba kumapangidwa.
- Kuthirira Mfundo iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukula mbewu.
Ndikofunika kuganizira zofunikira kwambiri za nkhaka ku boma la kutentha. Frost imakhudza kwambiri mbewu. Ngati kutentha kumakhala pansi pa +15 ° C, kukula kwa chikhalidwe kungachepetse. The mulingo woyenera kutentha chizindikiro cha kukula nkhaka ndi + 25 ... +30 ° ะก.Powapatsa zofunika zolima masamba, mukhoza kukolola bwino ndikuyesa nkhaka zokoma m'munda wanu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonekera kwa mphukira wotumbululuka pamphepete mwa masamba ndi kumdima kwa madera ozungulira mitsempha kumasonyeza kusowa kwa potaziyamu ku chomera. Zikatero, ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo azidyetsa chikhalidwe ndi mineral.
Kodi nkhaka imakhala ngati chinyezi?
Nkhaka ndi chikhalidwe chokonda chinyontho, koma ngakhale, simukuyenera "kusefukira" iwo. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi dongosolo lapadera la mizu, choncho ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitsuka nthaka. Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, zidzasanduka masamba amdima. Ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kudzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya, ndipo izi zimayambitsa blanching wa masamba, zomwe zidzateteza kuphulika kwa zilonda ndi kuwoneka kwa masamba obiriwira. Ngati padzakhala madontho nthawi zonse pakutha, komanso kusintha kwa kutentha, izi zingachititse kukhumudwa kwa chipatso.
Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka monga "Kulimbika", "Nezhinsky", "Mpikisano", "German", "Masha", "Zozulya".Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chizindikiro cha chinyezi cha nthaka - ziyenera kukhala 80%. Ngati chinyezi chikutsikira mpaka 30%, chomeracho chidzafota.
Mukudziwa? Nkhaka ndi imodzi mwa miyambo yakale kwambiri. Zaka zake zoposa zaka 6000.
Momwe mungamwetse nkhaka panja
Kusamba nkhaka ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Zimadalira kulungama kwake ngati zingatheke kukula kotuta komanso kukolola kolemera. Timapereka zodziwa zina mwazovuta za kukhazikitsidwa kwa chochitika ichi.
Nthawi zambiri
Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa, pofika kumapeto kwa sabata pa sitepa, amayamba kuthirira masamba ambiri, chifukwa amadziwa kuti chikhalidwe ichi chimakonda chinyezi. Komabe, chifukwa cha "chisamaliro chokwanira", mizu imayamba kuvunda ndipo zokolola zimachepa. Chomaliza ndi chimodzi - payenera kukhala muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa nkhaka zamadzi.
M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika kasachepera kawiri pa sabata, ndipo ngati kuli malungo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndondomeko iyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse.
Mutabzala mbande pamalo otsegulira kumapeto kwa kasupe, kuthirira kwachitika nthawi 1 mu masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ngati dera lanu likukhala bwino - lidzasunga chinyezi bwino, kotero kuti kuthirira mabedi pazochitika choncho sikokwanira, koma kuli kochuluka. 
Nthawi ya tsiku
Ndibwino kuti mupange kuthirira mbewu madzulo kapena m'mawa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti masana, pamene zizindikiro za kutentha ndi zapamwamba, madzi, akugwa pa masamba, akhoza kuyatsa.
Komanso, kutentha, kutuluka kwa madzi kumabwera mofulumira, komwe kumachepetsa kupambana kwa chochitika ichi. Ngati nthaka yayuma kwambiri, musatsanulire, ndi bwino kuthirira pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kuyesa bwino kwambiri, popeza mizu ya nkhaka ili pafupi kwambiri!
Zofuna za madzi
Zimaletsedwa kuthirira madzi ndi madzi ozizira. Zimakhudza kwambiri mizu ndipo zimachepetsa mphamvu zake. Kutentha kwa madzi ogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 19 ° C. 
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi kuchokera pachitsime kuti mudzamwetse chiwembu, muyenera kupanga tank wapadera kwa nkhaka zomwe zidzatentha.
Kusamba madzi
Mutha kumwa madzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pazitsulo zoyenerazi, zidebe, kuthirira kungathe. Ndikofunika kumatsatira lamulo lalikulu, ziribe kanthu chida chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito: madzi ayenera kugwa pansi. Choncho mukhoza kuwonjezera nthaka ndikudyetsa mizu.
Pambuyo poyang'ana zofunikira zoyang'anira chisamaliro cha mbeu, aliyense wokhala m'nyengo yozizira adzadziwa kuchuluka kwa nthawi komanso kumwa madzi nkhaka.
Phunzirani za kukula kwa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, pawindo, pa khonde, mu matumba.
Kukula nkhaka ndi kuthirira ulimi wothirira
Musanayambe kulima ndiwo zamasamba, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana. 
Choncho, mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndi izi:
- Sakani nkhaka kumalo komwe kaloti, tomato, kabichi ndi anyezi zimakula patsogolo pawo.
- Mu kugwa, khalani pamalo a chodzala feteleza feteleza.
- Mukamagula mbewu, samalani pa masamu awo.
- Pakukula kumapatula kuvala 2 nthawi: kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ndi nthawi ya budding.
- Mtunda pakati pa mphukira mu mzere womwewo usakhale pansi pa masentimita 25.
- Kololani nthawi zonse, chifukwa chipatso chochuluka chimachotsa zakudya zam'mimba.
- Madzi bwino.
Mukudziwa? Sikuti nkhaka zobiriwira zimakula m'chilengedwe: pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyezimira, yachikasu komanso yofiira!Mukhoza kugula machitidwe owetsera ulimi m'madzi apadera, koma ngati muli ndi nthawi ndi chikhumbo, mukhoza kupanga machitidwe anu.
Kuti muchite izi, mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, dontho lake ndi 1 mm, liyenera kuikidwa pansi pakati pa mizere. Kenaka zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbiya yomwe ili ndi pampu yomwe imakhala pamtunda wa mamita 1. Madzi amalowa kuchokera ku chitsime.Mothandizidwa ndi kuikidwa kotereku m'nyengo yachilimwe ndizotheka kuyamwa ulimi wa ulimi wa nkhaka ndi madzi ofunda.
Kukula nkhaka sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga zofunikira kuti asamalire zomera ndikuchita kuthirira monga momwe akulimbikitsira.
