Big 6 (Big 6) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofuna kwambiri ya turkeys padziko lapansi, makamaka ku Ulaya. Kutchuka kotereku kumafotokozedwa ndi makhalidwe apamwamba, kukula mofulumira ndi kulemera. Mbalameyi ndi cholembera chenicheni cholemera m'thupi pakati pa mbalame zonse. Zimakhulupiriranso kuti nyama 6 yamtchire ndi yabwino kuposa nkhuku. Tikukupatsani malingaliro othandizira kukula kwa nkhuku za ku Turkey zazikulu 6 kunyumba kwa alimi oyimilira.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Mitundu ya turkeys Yaikulu 6 inalimbikitsidwa ndi abambo a Chingerezi mu 2008. Nkhumba Yaikulu 6 ndi nkhuku zazikulu komanso zazikulu ndi thupi la squat ndi mutu waung'ono. Khosi likulekanitsidwa. Kumbuyo kuli kofiira, kosalala. Minofu ya pectoral imatchulidwa, ikuwombera. Mapiko a mbalame ndi aakulu kwambiri. Miyendo ndi yayikulu, yamphamvu ndi yowopsya.
Oimira mtundu umenewu amasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi mitundu ina chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa khungu la korali. Mapangidwe a khungu ameneŵa ali pamutu ndi pamutu ndikupachika pansi. Panthawi yachisangalalo, khungu limatha kufika kutalika kwa 12-15 masentimita. Zokongoletsera zokongola pa khosi la mbalame ndi umboni wa thanzi labwino. 
Chinthu china chosiyana pa mtunduwu ndi mvula yandiweyani ndi yowirira mthupi lonse la mbalame, osati kuwerengera chidutswa chaching'ono cha chifuwa pachifuwa. Kuonjezera apo, mafundewa ali ndi khalidwe lachilendo. Azimayi ndi ochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi madyerero. Anthu a mtundu uwu, monga ambiri a turkeys, amakhala ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Izi ndi mbalame zamphamvu zomwe zingakhoze kudziyimira okha. Komabe, turkeys samasiyana kwambiri ndi ubwenzi.
Phunzirani momwe mungakwaniritsire ma turkeys opindulitsa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za mtanda
Cross Big 6 imaonedwa ngati gulu la miyeso yolemera, komanso imeneyi ndi mitundu yochuluka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya turkeys. Kulemera kwake kwa drake ndi 20-24 makilogalamu, ndipo akazi ali pafupi makilogalamu 11. Dzira lopangira mazira ndi mazira pafupifupi 100 pafupipafupi. Akazi amayamba kuyala mazira ali ndi miyezi 7 mpaka 9. Kulemera kwa dzira limodzi ndi 80 g. Mazira a vyzidka amatha masiku 26-28. Zokolola ndi 80-85%. Zofuna zowononga -70-75%. Pa masentimita 80% a minofu, 30% amayeza pachifuwa chofunika. Kulemera kwa 1 makilogalamu kulemera kwa moyo kumatenga 2 kg chakudya. 
Pa tsiku limodzi Turkey imadya 250-350 g chakudya. Pa miyezi itatu anthu amalemera makilogalamu 4.5-5, ndipo pa miyezi 5 -11-12 makilogalamu. Pofika zaka zana (3-4 miyezi), kukula kumasiya kwathunthu ndipo mbalame ikhoza kutumizidwa kukaphedwa. Izi zimasonyeza ubwino wambiri wa nyama ndi zokolola zabwino za mtunduwu. Mtandawu ndi mtundu wa olemba zolembera malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwa thupi.
Nyama yaikulu 6 yamchere, monga mitundu yambiri ya turkeys, ndi zakudya. Dziko la Turkey limayambitsa chimbudzi cha mafuta, chakudya ndi mapuloteni. Nyama iyi ili ndi potassium, phosphorous, zinki ndi magnesium - zinthu zofunika thupi la munthu.
Dzidziwe nokha ndi maonekedwe a mitundu ina ya turkeys: Uzbek Palevaya, Black Tikhoretskaya, White yoyamwa-breasted, Bronze lonse-breasted.
Mavuto akukula
Popeza kuti nkhuku zazikuluzikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri sizingatheke kumabweretsa zokolola komanso kumakhala nyumba, pali malingaliro ambiri pakati pa alimi a nkhuku kuti kusamalira mbalamezi kunyumba kuli kovuta. Komabe, zonse zingaphunzire. Mukuyenera kuti mukutsatira malamulo angapo olimidwa ndi kusamalira mbalamezi.
Kukonzekera kwa amonke
Kunyumba, alimi a nkhuku amagwiritsira ntchito turkeys yokhala pamodzi ndi magulu. Tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono kuyambira masabata atatu omwe timakhala nawo nthawi zambiri timakhala pansi pogona ndi zitsamba zakuya ndi zoyera. 
Sakanizani mankhwala osankhidwa musanabzala anawo ndikuika odyetsa ndi omwa. Odyetsa ndi oledzera ndi gawo lofunika la zovuta za mlimi aliyense. Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsira ntchito ndi oledzera ayenera kukhala okwanira kuti ziweto zanu zisasokonezeke komanso zisasokonezane.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukudzipangira nokha, mulimonsemo, musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamitengo. Pogunda chitsulo ndi mulingo wake wofooka, nkhuku imatha kuvulaza kwambiri.Turkey ikufunanso phulusa ndi mchenga zomwe zimatha kutsuka mafunde osiyanasiyana. Mabedi amenewa ndi mwambo wokhala mabokosi ovuta a matabwa.
Birdhouse
Ntchito yomanga nyumba za turkeys ikugwirizana ndi zonse. Mangani makoma a nyumba kuchokera ku njerwa kapena zinthu zina zotetezeka, ndi kutsanulira pansi ndi konkire. Kenaka, khalani pansi ndi udzu kapena udzu. Phimbani chitseko kuchokera pamwamba ndi ukonde. Ngati muli ndi mawindo m'chipindacho, zitsekani ndi mipiringidzo kuti mbalameyo isathe kuthawa. Kutalika kwazitali kuchokera pansi siyenera kupitirira 100 cm. 
Ndikofunikira! Popeza nkhuku zimauluka bwino, zimakhala zachilendo kuti mbalame zizidula mapiko awo kuti zisapewe mavuto.Chofunikira chofunikira kuti tizisunga turkeys ndikuteteza nyengo ya mkati. Mabilera samalola kuti madzi azizizira komanso ozizira, choncho aviary iyenera kusungidwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa aviary sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 14-15 ° C. Nyama zazing'ono ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi maola 12 owala, kotero zikonzereni chipinda chokhala ndi magetsi opangira. Yesetsani kuteteza chipinda kuchoka ku zojambula ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Pokhudzana ndi nkhuku zina, mikangano ingabwere kuno. Choncho, ndibwino kukula kwa nkhuku zosiyana ndi mabanja. Sulani chipinda kukhala maofesi pa mlingo wa akulu akulu 1-2 pa mita imodzi.
Zimene mungadyetse Big 6
Oimira mtundu wa Bit 6 amakhala ovuta kwambiri pa zakudya. Kudyetsa bwino nkhuku za nkhuku Zambiri 6 ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuzisamalira mbalamezi kunyumba.
Turkey poults
Pangani chakudya chochepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni zakudya ndi mavitamini. Mfundo yaikulu ndi kudyetsa Turkey nthawi yoyenera. Mu moyo wa anapiye, miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ndi yofunika kwambiri. Panthawiyi, muyenera kupereka zakudya zabwino zamtunduwu, zomwe zimapanga mkaka. M'masiku oyambirira, perekani anapiye maola atatu aliwonse, kuwapatsa mazira owiritsa ndi mbewu zakuda.
Pa tsiku lachinayi muzidyetsa mkaka. Ndibwino kuti mudyetse anapiye ndi tchizi ndi tchizi. Sakanizani kaloti kaloti ndi akanadulidwa amadyera (dandelion, nyemba, clover, nettle, plantain) mu zakudya. Amaloledwa kuwonjezera zowonjezera zobiriwira ku chakudya - izi ndizothandiza kupewa matenda a m'mimba.
Zakudya zizikhala zatsopano nthawi zonse. Pangani zigawo zing'onozing'ono, koma zokwanira kudzaza ziweto zanu. Komanso mupatseni ana mwayi wochuluka wamadzi. Pamene achinyamata akukula, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kudyetsa. Pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, chakudya chokwanira china tsiku ndikwanira kwa anapiye.
Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, onjezerani vitamini D ku chakudya chanu Pa tsiku la 15, onjezani mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nystatin ku zakudya zanu. Monga njira yowonetsetsera, kuyambira masiku 6 mpaka 11, imwani anapiye ndi ma antibiotic.
Akuluakulu
Kudyetsa anthu akuluakulu 6, makamaka osachepera 3 pa tsiku. Musagwedezere mbalame, monga turkeys zazikuluzikulu zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, nkhuku zowonjezera m'munda zimatha kukhalanso mbalame zodabwitsa - nkhanga, nthiwatiwa, zinziri, mbalame za guinea, mapiri.
Madzulo ndi madzulo kudyetsa, perekani nkhuku zowonongeka ndi kuwonjezera kwa tirigu, ndipo madzulo - mbewu zouma.
Nthanga ndi nyemba (oats ndi buckwheat) mu zakudya za turkeys ziyenera kukhala 65%. Zakudya zambewu zimapereka mbalamezo ndi mapuloteni ndipo zimachokera ku mafuta. Kupatsa nyama ya mbalame ndi calcium ndi phosphorous kuwonjezera chakudya cha nyama. Komanso, thupi la turkeys limafuna fiber, yomwe imapezeka kwambiri mu udzu ndi udzu. M'chilimwe, idyetseni ziweto zanu ndi udzu. Nthanga zam'mimba ndi masamba zimakhala ndi mavitamini ochuluka ofunika kuti mbalame zikhale bwino. Pankhani ya kusowa mavitamini kapena zinthu zina zopindulitsa pazimayi, kupanga mazira kumachepetsedwa. 
Mukudziwa? Mlomo mumatenda okhwima ndi ochepa komanso okhazikika. Mu mphindi imodzi amatha kupanga makina 50-60 okongola, kudya pafupifupi 8 magalamu a tirigu. Zimadziwikanso kuti m'mimba mwa mbalamezi zimatha kukumba galasi komanso chitsulo. Chifukwa chimanga cha tirigu cholimba chimakhala chosasokonezeka.
Matenda otheka
Tidzakambirana za matenda ofala kwambiri a mtundu wa Big 6 omwe mungakumane nawo:
- Matenda a chideru. Matendawa amapezeka achinyamata ndipo amachititsa imfa yaikulu. Makhalidwe amodzi: ziwalo za miyendo, kutsekula m'mimba, zobiriwira, zobiriwira, mabala a mucous amadzikundikira. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, ndipo pofuna kuteteza matendawa ndi kofunika kuti katemera katengeke nthawi yake.
- Kutupa Mphuno Yanga. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matendawa mu maso a turkeys, kutupa ndi kuwomba, anthu akutsalira mmbuyo mu chitukuko. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi ochepa, matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala.
- Aspergillotoksikoz - Matenda omwe amapezeka mukamadyetsa chakudya chochepa. Nthawi zina chitsime chingakhale chida chofiira. Zizindikiro: Munthuyo amatha kukhala wosasinthasintha, kugona mochuluka, kumangokhala mopepuka, nthawi zambiri amapuma, amadya bwino. Ngati mwapeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi ziweto zanu, sungani chakudya ndi zinyalala, ndikutsitsirani chipinda. Kenaka yikani mankhwala a lactic acid ku chakudya.
- Histomoniasis. Matendawa amakhudza chiwindi cha anapiye. Nthendayi ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwapadera kwa aviary. Mwa anthu payekha, amawonetsetsa kutsegula m'mimba. Oweruza amasiya kudya, kufooketsa, kulemera, nthenga zimakhala zosauka komanso zonyansa. Gastomonosis imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala Furazolidone, Fenothiazine, Osarsol ndi Piperazine.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu
Kuphatikizana, tikukupemphani kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi ubwino waukulu ndi zovuta za mtundu waukulu wa 6.
Onani ubwino:
- Kulemera kwakukulu. Imeneyi ndiyo mtundu waukulu kwambiri: mbalame za nyama zimalemera makilogalamu 25.
- Precocity. Mbalameyi imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa nyama yopangira nyama. Mbalameyi imathamanga mofulumira ndi ndalama zochepa kudyetsa.
- Mazira a ma broiler turkeys ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mazira ali ndi kukoma kosaneneka. Ambiri amanena kuti mazira a Turkey amatentha kwambiri kuposa mazira a nkhuku.
- Chiberekero chachisanu ndi chimodzi chimakhalanso gwero lapamwamba kwambiri. Mphuno yofewa ndi yofewa, osati yotsika pansi mu goose wabwino. Mbalame za mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri malonda.
Kuipa:- Oimira a Big 6 akupirira mozizira, ozizira ndi zojambula. Zopweteka izi zimaphatikizapo zina zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi kutenthetsa mpanda m'nyengo yozizira.
- Mitundu ya nkhuku siitha kukhala mwamtendere ndi nkhuku zina. Chifukwa chake, iwo ayenera kukhala m'madela osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Turkey inali ndi mwayi wonse wokhala chizindikiro cha dziko lonse la United States. Benjamin Franklin anawerenga mbalame iyi "olemekezeka komanso olimba kwambiri". Koma chigonjetso chinapitabebe kwa mphungu yamphongo. Masiku ano ku United States mafupa okwana 250 miliyoni amakula chaka chilichonse makamaka pa Chithandizo cha Thanksgiving, chomwe chiri pafupifupi nyama imodzi pa wokhala mdziko.Monga mukuonera, nkhumba zazikulu zazikulu 6 - mbalame yaikulu yopangira kunyumba. Kukula mbalame yolemetsayi idzapangitsa munda wanu kuti upeze phindu lalikulu.
