Pomegranate wamkati: mawonekedwe osamalira pakhomo

Makangaza ndi a Derbennikovs. Ichi ndi mtengo wotsika kapena chitsamba chochokera ku Asia Minor, Iran. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mbewu - wamba ndi Socotran. Kunyumba, zimakhala ndi mitundu yoyambirira yokha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mtengowo umayamba kutulutsa ndi kupereka zipatso zokoma za zipatso.

Kufotokozera

Mphukira za Shrub zimakutidwa ndi mitengo yofiirira. Makatani owoneka mosiyanasiyana, anakuwa. Mbale zake ndi zavy, zokhala ndi mmbali. Mbali yakunja ya pepalalo ndi yosalala, mkati mwake muli matte. Amamasuka amakhala ndi masamba ofiira ofanana ndi maluwa apafupi. Zipatso zimapangidwa pokhapokha ngati maluwa. Phulagranate pachimake chaka chonse.

Pakulima nyumba, makangaza wamba ndioyenera. Kutchire amakula mpaka 5-10 m.Danga lamtunduwo limafikira masentimita 8-18. obereketsa adabzala mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu kuchokera pamtunduwu. Makangaza agamba nthawi zambiri amabzala kunyumba. Simamera kupitirira mita imodzi, imakhala ndi masamba yaying'ono, imapereka zipatso zosaposa 3 cm.

Mitundu yotchuka ya makangaza panyumba

Makangaza a Socotran amakula kuthengo, mulibe kunyumba. Malo obadwira chitsamba ndi chilumba cha Socotra. Chomera chimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki, zipatso zazing'ono komanso masamba ozungulira.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Makangaza ndi osasamala mu chisamaliro, ndikumakula kwakunyumba nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta.

Kuwala

Kuti kukula kukula kwambiri komanso maluwa chaka chonse, chitsamba chimafunika kuwala kambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga pa loggia kapena msewu. Mitundu ya achikulire imakula bwino padzuwa. Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kusungidwa pamsewu kwa maola awiri kapena atatu, masana, zimapangidwanso pamthunzi pang'ono, kuti ultraviolet isayambitse masamba.

Miphika siyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumpoto. Padzuwa, ndikofunikira kuteteza tchire kuchokera ku kuwala kwa ultraviolet.

Ndi wopanda magetsi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chomera pansi pa phytolamp. Mumdima, imasiya maluwa ndikugwetsa masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, maola masana amawonjezeredwa mpaka maola khumi ndi awiri.

Kutentha kwamphamvu

Kutentha kwenikweni ndi + 25 ... + 30 ° C. Zizindikirozi zikachuluka, mtengowo uyenera kusunthidwa kumalo abwino. Chipinda chomwe mbewu ili pomwepo chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kutsanulira chitsamba ndi madzi ozizira, ofewa. Mu stuffness, makangaza amataya masamba ndi masamba, amachedwetsa kukula.

Chitsamba sichimalola kutentha pang'ono. Ngati mphika wokhala ndi chomera uli panja, + 15 ° C uyenera kubweretsedwa m'chipindacho. Ndi zotsimikizira pa thermometer, garnet imamwalira.

Kuthirira

Chitsamba chimafunikira kuthirira moyenera kuyambira mwezi watha wa kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Zimapangidwa poyanika dothi lapansi.

Ngati mtengo wazaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi uli panthawi yachisanu, umathiriridwa pakatha milungu inayi. Zoyerekeza zazing'ono - kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pomegranate imasiya malo ake obisalirako mwezi watha wozizira, maluwa asanafike pamafunika kuthirira yambiri.

Pansi pazachilengedwe, shrub limamasula pachilala ndi kutentha, chinyezi chochulukirapo chidzatsogolera kuponya masamba, ming'alu chipatso. Koma chosavomerezeka chimabweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa: zimayambitsa kugwa kwa ma petals.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Ndi mpweya wouma, muyenera kupopera maluwa ndi malo mozungulira. Pafupi pake ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika beseni ndi madzi ozizira, ndikupukuta masamba tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chala chonyowa, ndikunyowa ndikuyeretsa chipindacho.

Chinyezi chambiri sichikulimbikitsidwa. Kuti muchepetse, mpweya wabwino mchipindacho utha kuthandiza. Pankhaniyi, kukonzekera kuyenera kupewedwa.

Dothi

Mtengo wamakangaza umafunika dothi lotayirira, lomwe limapuma komanso lozama. Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi la begonias ndi zitsamba za rose. Pansi pamphika muyenera kuyika dongo kapena mitsuko yazomera njerwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Juni, makangaza akukonzekera nyengo yakula. Nthawi imeneyi, amafunika feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous kawiri pamwezi. M'dzinja, mtengowo umasinthidwa kukhala osakaniza a potaziyamu.

Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyowa. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi tsiku lotsatira mutathirira. Kuti muzu usatenthe, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Makangaza akamakula kuti adye, manyowa chitsamba mosamala. Ndikwabwino kusintha zosakanikirana za mchere (nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu) ndi zina zama organic (mwachitsanzo, manyowa kapena phulusa) kuti nitrate isakumane mu zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ochulukirapo kungayambitse kuchepa kwa maluwa. Ngati feteleza agulidwa m'sitolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziphatikiza ndi zipatso ndi mabulosi.

Kudulira

Kuti chipinda cha makangaza chikuwoneka chokongola, chamaluwa kwambiri ndi kubereka zipatso, pamafunika kudulira. Chitsamba chikukula mofulumira. Popanda kudulira, zimachulukana kangapo pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mphukira zimapanga korona mwachisawawa, kotero mbewuyo imataya mawonekedwe ake.

Kudulira koyamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula. Ngati mbewuyo idatumizidwa kuti ipumule m'malo achisanu, ikadzuka iyenera kudulidwa. Kupititsa patsogolo nthambi, chitsamba chimakonzedwa pamwamba pa duwa kuyang'ana kunja, nkusiya malo asanu okha.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amangowoneka pa mphukira za chaka chimodzi zokha. Chifukwa chake, mukadulira, muyenera kusamala kuti musaziwononge.

Makangaza amatha kubzala ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zitatu mpaka zisanu. Mukadula masamba oyambira, mumapeza mtengo wokhala ndi nthambi zinayi zamiyala, mtengo wochepa.

M'chilimwe m'nthawi yamasamba, kudulira kwa masamba osafunikira kumachitidwanso, palibe chomwe chingavulaze. Pambuyo maluwa, ngati palibe mbewu panthambi, amadula. Woonda, mphukira zofowoka amachotsedwanso.

Thirani

Tchire tating'ono sitilimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Akakulirakulira ndikukula, mizu imaphimba dothi lonse, kufalikira kumachitika ndikusamutsa mumphika wambiri masentimita 2-3. Kuchita bwino mu Marichi:

• Mapa ndi gawo laling'ono kuchokera ku turf, humus, dothi lamasamba ndi mchenga wofanana zimayikidwa. Chitsamba chopezeka ndi nthaka chimayikidwa pakati pa mphika watsopano.
• Malo omwe atsalawo amadzaza ndi dothi. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe mawu akutuluka mumphika.

Kasupe aliyense, amamuika mumphika wambiri. Tchaka ikafika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, chimasanjika (ngati kuli kofunikira) mumphika wofanana ndi m'mimba mwake. Mu makangaza wamkulu, mutha kusintha gawo lapansi.

Poto woyenera

Mizu ya chitsamba imafalikira pamtunda, choncho muyenera kusankha poto lalikulu koma losaya. Mukadzala pakhomo, chomeracho chimakonda mbewu zapafupi. Mumphika wamphako woterowo, makangaza amakula kwambiri. Kwa chitsamba chokulirapo, mphika wa 5 lita ndi wokwanira. Payenera kukhala mabowo pansi pazotulutsira madziwo.

Kufalitsa makangaza

Pomegranate wafalikira:

• ndi mbewu;
• ndi mafupa;
• kudula;
• katemera.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Pofalitsa mbewu, tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ya makangaza ndioyenera kutenga zipatso. Zosiyanasiyana sizisunga chizindikiro cha chitsamba. Mbewu zimatengedwa pamtengo wamaluwa kapena kugula m'misika.

Kuyika ndi motere:

• Mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola 24 ku Kornevin.
• Kubzala zouma ndikufesedwa mchidebe chokhala ndi dothi lotayirira, lotha kupuma.
• Mbande imakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi, chidebecho chimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha m'malo owala. Mbewuzo zimathandizira kupuma tsiku lililonse.
• Nthaka ikauma, imapakidwa ndi madzi ofunda, otentha. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
• Akuwombera mumiphika payokha pomwe masamba atatu awonekera.

Nthochi zakumera kuchokera pachimera ndipo zimapereka zokolola patatha zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Kufalikira kwa mbewu zamkangaza wamkati

Kufalitsa mbewu

Mafupa okula amatengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zazikulu, zakupsa. Sikovuta kuwasankha: ali ndi utoto wonyezimira, wolimba. Mbeu zobiriwira komanso zofewa kuti ziberekane sizigwira ntchito. Zowongolera zomwe zalimbikitsidwa mu Epulo:

• Thupi limachotsedwa m'mafupa, limatsukidwa m'madzi ozizira (ndizotheka ndi potaziyamu permanganate), ndikuwuma bwino. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kuvunda kumapeweka, kubzala zinthu kumatha kumera kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
• Asanabzale, nthochi zimanyowa kwa theka la tsiku mu yankho ndi madontho awiri kapena atatu a Zircon kapena Epin. Sayenera kukhala kwathunthu m'madzi, amafunikira mpweya.
• Kubzala mu gawo lapansi kuya kwa 0.5-1 sentimita mumphika wokhala ndi ngalande.
• Chotungira chija chimayikidwa pamalo otentha ndikuwunikira bwino. Dothi likauma, dziko lapansi limanyowa ndi madzi ofunda.
• Pakaphuka masamba awiri kapena atatu pa mbandezo, amaziika mumphika wokhazikika mpaka masentimita asanu ndi limodzi.
• Akuwombera masentimita khumi, okhala ndi timapepala titatu tating'ono, kutsina kuti apititse patsogolo nthambi.

Ndi njira iyi yokukula, maluwa amawonekera pokhapokha zaka 6-9. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsamba chija chimakhala chachikulu, mwina sichingafanane ndi kukula kwa nyumbayo.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kulimidwa mkati chifukwa cha kumera komanso kusungidwa kwa mitundu ya mbewu ya mayi. Mukabzala m'chilimwe, muyenera kutenga mphukira zochepa-zazitali-10-15 masentimita, ndi masamba anayi kapena asanu. M'nyengo yozizira, zinthu zomwezo zobzala zimasankhidwa, koma kuchuluka kwa kumera kumachepetsedwa, zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti muzu. Kuyika ndi motere:

• Odula amathandizidwa ndi Kornevin.
• Impso ziwiri zotsika zimachotsedwa pobzala.
• Ndondomeko zimayikidwa mu gawo lopanda michere pamlingo wa 3 cm mozama. Phimbani ndi kanema kapenagalasi. Kuthamangitsidwa tsiku lililonse, kukanukiridwa, kuthiridwa ngati pakufunika.
• Mizu imachitika pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mphukira zina zimafa. Mukatha kuzika mizu kwathunthu, mutha kumadzula tchire.

Maluwa ayamba chaka chamawa. Makangaza amabala zipatso munyengo ziwiri.

Katemera

Zodulidwa mosiyanasiyana zimalumikizidwa pamatangadza. Amatengedwa ku chitsamba chopanda zipatso. Katemera amatha kuchitidwa m'njira zambiri. Ngati scion imamera, maluwa adzayamba zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi.

Bwana wokhala chilimwe amafotokoza: hibernation hibernation

Kubisa nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira ngati sizotheka kupanga nyengo yofunda ndi kuwunikira bwino panthawi yachisanu. Nthawi yokhala matalala imakhala kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka Febere, duwa limakonzedwanso m'chipinda chozizira, sichimakhala madzi ambiri ndipo sichikhala ndi manyowa.

Potentha firiji ndi kuwala kwabwino, hibernation sikofunikira. Mutha kukulitsa masana masana mothandizidwa ndi phytolamp. Pankhaniyi, maluwa ndi zipatso adzakhala ngakhale nthawi yozizira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Pomegranate wamkati amakonda kupweteka.