Nkhani

Zolakwitsa zambiri m'mapangidwe a munda. Gawo 3: Zovala, magalasi ndi mizere yobzala

Lero tidzakambirana za zisankho za munda wamunda, zagwiritsire ntchito magalasi oyenera, ndipo sitidzadutsa vuto lodzala zomera m'mizere.

Tikayesa kufotokozera zolakwika zomwe tazikongoletsera, tidzatha kutenga malingaliro oyambirira kukongoletsa malo athu.

Cholakwika 1. Kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafano ndi zipangizo

Zithunzi zamaluwa zimakonda kwambiri m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Zizindikiro izi zimapatsa mundawo kukhala wapadera, aura yapadera, kupanga malo abwino kwambiri.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kuika chidindo chimodzi pakati pa chiwembucho, ndipo chidzakupatsani chidzalo chonse.

Zifanizo zapulasitiki, konkire, ndi miyala ziyenera kulimbikitsa malo, kumangiriza udzu, osati kulamulira zomera zamoyo. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ntchito yaikulu ya mawerengero ndiyo kudziyang'ana okha, kotero idzawoneka ngati yopindulitsa, mwachitsanzo, panjira yomwe ili pamsewu kapena pafupi ndi gazebos ya chilimwe.

Vuto lotsatira - kusankha mafano. Akatswiri opanga malo nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa zipangizo zachilengedwe (nkhuni, gypsum, miyala), koma miyala yamtengo wapatali yopangidwa ndi aluminium hydroxide ndi acrylic resin ingakhalenso njira yabwino kwambiri. Polistoun sawopa dontho lakutentha lakuthwa, likulimbana ndi nyengo iliyonse ndipo salowerera kuti asinthe.

Kwa akatswiri okonza munda amapanga maziko amodzi kapena awiri. Chiwembucho chikhoza kukhala ndi chiwembu chirichonse, chomwe chithunzi chilichonse chidzayenerera. Mwachitsanzo, ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi miyala ndi pulasitiki ziyenera kukhala malo okondana. Njira ina ndiyo kusankha malo oyenera, kumene malo aliwonse ali ndi zochitika zake. Mwachitsanzo, mafano achikale adzawoneka ngati amphoras, ndipo mikango yamkuwa pambali pa chiwembu idzayandikira kasupe wamatsenga pakati pa munda.

Osati "owerengeka" okhawo amatha kufotokozera ziwerengerozo, komanso zojambula zosiyanasiyana: mabenchi, milatho, mipanda yamaluwa, mapulani a maluwa. Malingaliro oyambirira a kukhazikitsidwa ayenera ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ziwerengero, zilembo.

Kuthandiza 2. Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kosaoneka ndi magalasi.

Galasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsera malire a gawolo kapena kukongoletsa mitundu ina yamakono.

Ndicho, mungatsindikitse kukongola kwa zolemba za m'munda, mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha galasi kuchokera pagalasi ndi mpanda wokhoza kukhoza kutsitsimula munda uliwonse.

Ntchito yaikulu pakuika galasi iyenera kukhala mfundo yosonyeza malingaliro a chirengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mipira yaying'ono ikuoneka bwino pamtengo, ndipo mmalo mwa njira mungathe kukhazikitsa magalasi ozungulira.

Kuti mupange galasi pamalo okongoletsera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

  1. Osayika magalasi kumbali yakumadzulo kwa munda. M'maŵa, iwo adzawonetsa dzuwa, lomwe si njira yabwino yosinthira kukula pafupi ndi chomera.
  2. Kuyika magalasi pamalo otseguka sikuvomerezedwa, kuti tisawonongeke ndi mbalame. Ngati galasi yayika kale pamalo otseguka, ndi bwino kuyika mbalame ya nyama yomwe ili pafupi nayo kapena kuyika nyama yaing'ono yomwe ili pafupi nayo.
  3. Ayenera kukhala mbali yoyenera. Zojambulazo zimayikidwa pa tsamba pamsewu wina pamsewu, malo obiriwira. Mapulani a chithunzicho adzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa zofuna za kupitiriza kwa malo oyandikana ndi malo a munda, ndipo galasi lokhala patali lidzawoneka ngati chimango chodziwika.

Kuwonjezera pa magalasi kungakhale mababu, mazenera a magalasi. Njira yowonongeka ya miyala yamtengo wapatali, zidutswa za galasi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali zimakulolani kupanga "mtsinje wouma" m'munda.

Zowonongeka za magalasi osiyanasiyana zimayambitsa zotsatira zosadziŵika zomwe zingadabwe ngakhale akatswiri odziwa zambiri.

Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti galasi pa tsambali ndi njira yanzeru yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi malingaliro otchuka kwambiri ndipo mutembenuza mundawo kuti ukhale pakhomo labwino la banja.

Cholakwika 3. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana pamene mubzala

Ngati mumabzala zomera kutali kwambiri, mumapeza zotsatira za munda, koma osati kupanga.

Zomera zokongoletsera ziyenera kubzalidwa ndi nsalu, mwachitsanzo, malo osanjikizidwa ndi mipiringidzo kapena udzu..

Zikhoza kunenedwa kuti ziphuphu ndizomwe zimabzala mu zokongoletsera.

Zitsamba zosungunuka zogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ziyenera kuikidwa kutsogolo.

Pakati pa mizere iwiriyi kuti muteteze kuzilombo zing'onozing'ono, ndibwino kuti muzitsulola zitsulo pamatabwa, kenako, ngati mbeu ikukula, galasi iyi idzakhala yosawoneka.

Palibe chofunika chodzala zitsamba molimba kwambiri, kuchepetsa mtunda pakati pawo kuti apange zomera zolimba.

Pakukula, tchire lidzatetezana, lidzapanga mpikisano, kulepheretsa chitukuko cha wina ndi mzache, zomwe zidzasokoneza kukhulupirika kwa maonekedwe a mpanda. Komabe, izi sizikukhudzana ndi zokongoletsa mbewu, zomwe zimakula kwambiri pamtunda waukulu.

Ndipo ndi zolakwa ziti zomwe munapanga popanga munda wanu?