Goose ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhuku yomwe imabzalidwa m'nyumba. Nkhuku zimabzalidwa m'njira ziwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito mazira ndi nkhuku. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mazira kuti tizitha kukula ndi momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito makina opangira nyumba.
Kusankhidwa kosakaniza
Chowongolera choyenera chidzatsimikiziranso kuti angati ang'onoting'ono amatha. Pochita izi, posankha, muyenera kumvetsera mbali zina za unit.
Chimodzi mwa magawo akuluakulu posankha ndi mphamvu yake. Kawirikawiri banja limatenga makina 30 mazira.
Ndikofunikira! Pogula, fotokozerani mazira angati omwe amawotchera, chifukwa chiwerengero cha tsekwe n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi nkhuku ndi ena.
Ndifunikanso kuganizira dziko la chiyambi. Pafupifupi dziko lililonse limapanga zipangizo zofanana. Koma alimi ambiri a nkhuku amalimbikitsa kugula zipangizo zamakono, chifukwa chofungatira chilichonse chingathe kuwonongeka, mosasamala kanthu za wopanga, ndipo ngati mwagula "wanu" mumakhala kosavuta kupeza utumiki.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mkati, chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha makina opangira nyumba ndi njira yotembenukira mazira: Pali buku lothandizira. Mwachidziwitso, matayala okhala ndi mazira amatsamira 45 °, potero amawaponyera iwo kumbali inayo. Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yopindulitsa komanso yotetezeka.
Ŵerenganiponso za kubwezeredwa kwa nkhuku, nkhono, makoko, zinziri.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa chofungatira. Matayala opangidwa ndi thovu, otentha, koma amatenga kwambiri zofukiza ndipo akhoza kutha. Pulasitiki ndi yokhazikika komanso yosavuta kuyeretsa, koma amafunika kusindikiza kwina.
Sankhani chipangizo chowongolera mozizira ndi chinyezi, opanga ma digito akuyenera bwino. Komanso tcherani khutu ku kukhalapo kwa mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati m'dera mwanu mumakhala kudumpha kapena kutuluka kwa mphamvu, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mutha kugwirizanitsa mphamvu zowonjezera.
Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa kuswana
Musanayambe kuyika mazira ophikira mazira, muyenera kusankha pa mtundu wa mbalame imene mungakule. Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 25 padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imagawanika kukhala yolemera, yofiira komanso yowala.
Mitundu yambiri - Izi ndi mbalame zomwe zimatulutsidwa kuti zibereke nyama zambiri, ndipo zina zimaleredwa chifukwa cha chiwindi chofutukuka. Mitundu ikuluikulu ikuphatikizapo: Kholmogory, Linda, Toulouse, Landa, imvi yaikulu, Emden atsekwe. Koma chofala kwambiri - Linda ndi yaikulu imvi, mitundu ina ndi yovuta kupeza. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti mitundu imeneyi imatha kupanga mazira oposa 50.
Ambiri, nthawi zambiri, amaphatikiza mbalame zokongoletsa zokwera mtengo (tepi, sevastopol yopota, yofiira). Madzi otsekemera a Rhine amakhalanso pakati. Mbalame za mtundu uwu zimakula mofulumira, zimanyamula mazira ambiri, koma zimakhala ndi nyama zochepa kwambiri kuposa zolemera.
Mitundu ya kuwala imakhala yolemera makilogalamu atatu, koma imatenga pafupifupi mazira 90. Mapulawa ali ndi mitundu yotchuka monga Kuban ndi Italy.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, atsekwe amakhala moyo pafupifupi zaka 25.
Kusankha bwino mazira
Nkhono za goslings zimadalira zakuthupi, choncho, posankha mazira, tcherani khutu kuzinthu zonse: pa mawonekedwe, kulemera, chikhalidwe cha chigoba. Ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse, ngakhale kopanda phindu, dzira limatumizidwa kuukwati. Kulemera kwa mazira kuyenera kukhala kuyambira 140 mpaka 160 g pamapapu, kuyambira 170 mpaka 200 g kwa olemera. Fomuyo iyenera kukhala yolondola ndipo chipolopolocho chikhale cholimba.
Mukhoza kusankha mazira ndi chithandizo cha ovoscope, chomwe mungachite ndi manja anu.
Kodi kukula goslings
Pofuna kupeza zochuluka zomwe zingatheke kuchoka ku chofungatira, nkofunikira kutsata malamulo ena oika mazira, kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati mwa chofungatira.
Mazira atagona
Zolemba zamakalata ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulerera anapiye. Pano mukuyenera kulingalira nthawi ya tsiku ndi nthawi ya chaka. Kuti anapiye akhale amphamvu, zizindikiro za bukhuli ziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Nthawi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa izi. kuyambira m'masiku otsiriza a February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.
Ndikofunikira! Pamaso musanagone chofungatira chimawombera mpaka 38 ° C kwa maola 4.Chizindikiro chiyenera kuchitika madzulo, nthawi yabwino kwambiri imayesedwa kuti ikuzungulira 18:00, pomwepo goslings ayamba kuzungulira m'mawa. Zomwezo mazira ayenera kuikidwa pamzere - Izi zidzalola mwanayo kukhala wopanda vuto lililonse.
Musanayambe kuika mazira mu chofungatira, sichiletsedwa kusamba; pakhomo, mungathe kuthana ndi njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate kuti musamadzipiritsire, koma nyali ya UV ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Pakuti bokosilo ndizofunikira zokhazokha zomwe sizinapitilira masiku khumi. Koma ngati simunayambe kuwagwiritsira ntchito pakapita nthawi, alimi odziwa nkhuku amalimbikitsa kutentha ndi kuzizira bwino pofuna kuteteza mazirawo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa makulitsidwe
Kutengeka kwa mazira kumakhala masiku pafupifupi 30 - izi ndi zofanana ndi masiku angati a koloko akukhala pa mazira pa chilengedwe. Ngati palibe njira yodzidzimutsira yokhayokha muzitsulo zanu, muyenera kuchita izi nthawi ndi nthawi, kangapo patsiku, njirayi ndi yofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zoyenera, kusinthanitsa mpweya komanso kukula kwa mwana.
Mukudziwa? Mu chilengedwe, tsekwe zimatembenuza mazira oposa 40 pa tsiku.Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunikanso kuti tsekwe zisamangidwe ndi makoma a chipolopolo kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, chifukwa kumamatira m'tsogolomu kungawononge imfa yake.
Kufunikanso Sungani bwino kutentha ndi chinyezi pa nthawi yonse yokhala mu chofungatira:
- Pakati pa masiku 1 mpaka 27, kutentha kumafunika 37.8 ° С, ndipo kuyambira masiku 28 mpaka 30 - 37.5 ° С;
- monga chinyezi, kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 7 ayenera kukhala 70%, kuyambira 8 mpaka 27 - 60%, ndi kuyambira 28 mpaka 30 - pafupifupi 90%;
- Kuyambira masiku 15 mpaka 27 muyenera kuchepetsa mazira kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 15.
Nthawi yoti mungayembekezere anapiye
Nkhuku zoyamba ziyamba kuyamba pambuyo pa masiku 29, ndi kusunga mwamphamvu malamulo a makulitsidwe, zida zikhoza kukhala pafupifupi 85%, koma pakhoza kukhala zambiri, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa cha zovuta zonse.
Kuti goslings akhale ndi thanzi, ndi kofunika kuti muwadyetse bwino komanso kupewa matenda a mbalame.
Zizindikiro zogonjetsa
Nthawi zambiri a Newbies amalola zolakwitsa zambirizomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zosiyana:
- Ngati thermometer ili pamalo olakwika, imasonyeza kutentha kosavuta, komwe kumayambitsa kutenthedwa kapena kutenthedwa, ndikofunikira kuti thermometer ikhale ndi chipolopolo pamwamba pake. Ngati kutenthedwa kwachitika, chiwombankhanga chidzaphulika kale, chidzakhala ndi miyendo yopanda pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo sizingatheke. Mukamawotchera, ziphuphu zimathamanga mtsogolomu ndipo nthawi imodzi sizingathe kuzimitsa zipolopolozo, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
- Popanda chinyezi, anapiye amawoneka ofuula komanso aang'ono, nthawi zambiri, sangathe kutuluka okha chifukwa amakhala owuma. Pofuna kupeŵa vutoli, nkofunika kupopera zipolopolozo ndi madzi owiritsa katatu patsiku.
- Kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndikumenyedwa kosavuta komwe kumayambitsa matendawa.
Incubator goslings: ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayo
Njira yayikulu ya njirayi ndi yakuti mazira 30 akhoza kuikidwa mkati mwazitsulo, pomwe nkhuku ikhoza kukhala mazira oposa 12. Phindu lalikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa ana a nkhuku (kumamatira pazifukwa zoyenera kutsata).
Kuipa kwa njira imeneyi kungatchedwe kufunika koyang'anira nthawi zonse ndi ndalama zanu, chifukwa chipangizochi chiyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi yonse, pamene chimatenga magetsi ambiri.
Monga taonera, njira yakukula goslings mu chofungatira ndi yovuta kwambiri, imakhala ndi udindo waukulu kuchokera kwa inu. Koma ngati mukuchita bwino, mukhoza kupeza ana abwino aang'ono.
