Kusonkhanitsa bowa kuyambira nthawi ya June mpaka October, osadziwa zambiri, ambiri amapeza bowa wa satana mu bast-baskiti awo, kusokoneza ndi boletus. Popanda kukhala ndi chidziwitso chodalirika, sikuti aliyense akufulumira kuchiponyera. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kufotokoza funsoli: ndi bowa la satana omwe amadya kapena ayi. Mudzaphunzira za zigawo zake, kumene zimachitika, mbali zake zosiyana.
Kodi zimawoneka bwanji?
Bowa la satana, muzinthu za sayansi amatchedwa chingwe cha satana (lat. Boletus satana), Mtundu wa Borovik, ndi wa banja la Boletov. Osadya. Koma amakhulupirira kuti ndi kukonzekera bwino ndikukonzekera bwino, bokosilo ndi lotetezeka komanso lokoma.
Mayina ake ena: "bowa kwambiri", "satana", "satana".
Mukudziwa? Maonekedwe a bowa ali pafupi ndi zomera ndi zinyama. Asayansi pambuyo pa mikangano yaitali adawapatsa ufumu wosiyana.Kulongosola kwa bowa wa satana, malingana ndi kukula, kusintha:
- chipewa chimasintha kuchoka pamtunda kufika pamtunda, kukula kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 25, kusintha kwa mtundu wa imvi kupita kubiri;
- pamwamba ndi yosalala; mu nyengo yamvula imanyowa ndi slimy;
- Mipira imakhala yachikasu, ikakhwima imasintha mtundu wake ku chikasu;
- spores amasintha mtundu wobiriwira kukhala wofiira;
- mwendo ndi waukulu, wofiirira, mtundu, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mpiru;
- thupi ndi loyera, landiweyani, ndi kuwonongeka mu mphindi zochepa limasintha kuchokera kufiira kupita ku buluu.
Ndikofunikira! Thupi la buluu silingakhale chizindikiro, chifukwa limasandulika buluu kwa ena oimira mitunduyo.
Kodi ikukula kuti?
Amakonda kukula bowa wa satana kumene nkhuku, thundu, linden ndi mabokosi (zakudya) zimakula, pamtunda wobiriwira kapena m'nkhalango ya hornbeam. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, mobwerezabwereza ku Russia ndi ku Caucasus.
Kuti muteteze ku chiphe choopsa, onani momwe mungasiyanitse bowa zomwe zimadya kuchokera kwa abodza.
Woopsa kapena ayi?
Kuwoneka kwa "satana wamapiri" sikutsimikizira. Koma mayiko ena amalamulira kuti azisungidwa ndikulola kuti idye.
Pambuyo pa kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuwira kwa maola oposa 10, ikhoza kudyedwa ndi akatswiri ophika. Koma ngakhale chithandizo cha kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali sikungatsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka kapena ayi.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri a sayansi ya sayansi ya zakuthambo, omwe amapanga makoswe, adapeza kuti mkhalidwe wa m'nkhalango uli ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga thupi kumatenda.Kukonzekera kosayenera kapena kulawa kofiira kudzachititsa poizoni woopsa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, ziwalo zambiri zamkati zimakhudzidwa.
Timakulangizani kuti mudziŵe mitundu ya bowa wodyera komanso inedible.Madokotala amachenjeza kuti ngakhale magalamu 1 amachititsa poizoni woopsa, ndipo magalamu 10 akhoza kupha.
Bowa ofanana
Kuchokera patali anthu osadziwa zambiri amasokoneza "Satana" ndi bowa zina za banja la Boletov.
Zomwe zimakhala ndi achibale odyetsedwa:
- dubovik azunguiye amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapu yapamwamba ya bulauni;
- mtengo wamtengo wapataliZimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa mimba yotchulidwa pamlendo.
Zofanananso ndi achibale omwe sagwirizana nawo:
- white porcini;
- inedible boletus;
- golide-golide boletus;
- zoletsedwa (kapena Borovik de Gal);
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa wa satana.
Mukudziwa? Chiwindi chimasiyanitsa kugonana (ie, amuna ndi akazi). Izi zikusonyezedwa ndi DNA yawo yofanana ndi ma chromosomes a kugonana.Ululu wokhwima uli ndi fungo losasangalatsa; palibe fungo losasangalatsa ali wamng'ono.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za bowa ngati chanterelles, madzi a aspen, mavitamini otchedwa white podgruzdki, boletus, russula, bowa, boletus, bowa la porcini ndi uchi wolimba.
Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni
Maola awiri mutatha kudya, pali zizindikiro za poizoni: ululu m'mimba, kunyoza, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, malungo, kuchepa kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mutu.
Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimachitika, muyenera kuyitanitsa ambulansi mwamsanga. Kudikira ambulansi ikhoza kugwira ntchito zotere:
- kuyambitsa kusanza, motero kumapweteka mmimba;
- Konzani soda (2 tsp pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) ndipo perekani kwa wodwalayo.
Ndikofunikira! Bowa ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda monga botulism.Ngakhale zili zovomerezeka, sikutheka kufotokoza zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito bolt. Ndipo kuthekera kwake kuti asinthe mtundu, ngati chamoyo, chiyenera kukhala chowopsya (mwatsoka, sikuchitika kawirikawiri).
Kwa bowa osadziŵa zambiri ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lalikulu pamene akusonkhanitsa: kukayikira - musati mutenge.