Anemone (Annemone lat.), Wotchedwa anemone, ndi wokongola kwambiri wokongoletsera maluwa osatha maluwa (komabe mitundu ina ya anemone imafalikira m'chilimwe komanso m'dzinja). Malo akukula ndi pafupifupi mayiko onse a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la chomeracho likhoza kumasuliridwa ngati "mwana wa mphepo" (kuchokera ku Chigiriki "anemos" - mphepo), motero Baibulo la Russian - "anemone", chifukwa ma anemones a maluwa otsetsereka amanjenjemera ndi kusinthasintha kuchokera ku mpweya wochepa wa mphepo ya masika.Anemone ali ndi mabanja ake oposa mitundu zana ndi mitundu, ndipo nthawi zina zomera izi zimasiyana kwambiri, choncho zimakhala zovuta kupereka ndondomeko ya anemones.
Mitundu ina ya anemone ndi yopanda ulemu, ena, mosiyana, amafunika kusamalira mosamala, ena amakhala ndi tubers, ena - rhizomes, ndi zina zotero.Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire za chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi zotsutsana za anemone.
Kusankha malo ndi ntchito yokonzekera
Kukula kwa anemone m'munda kumafuna kusankha malo abwino ndikukonzekera nthaka yobzala. Anemone imakhala bwino mu mthunzi ndi kutetezedwa ku malo amphepo, chifukwa chomera ichi chimakula kwambiri kuchokera ku mafunde ndi mphepo yamkuntho. 
Ndikofunika kuti anemone apatsidwe malo okwanira, popeza mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kukula kobiriwira mofulumira, ndipo oyandikana nawo kwambiri akhoza kuthetsa mizu ya anemone.
Nthaka ya anemone imakondweretsa mchere, wonyezimira komanso wabwino kwambiri, wodwala pang'ono kapena wosalowerera ndale. Chomeracho sichimakonda madzi ochulukirapo, chotero madzi akumwa ndi ofunika kwambiri. 
Kulima anemone kutchire kwambiri kwambiri ndi loam, anemone amakhalanso wabwino pa zovuta peaty nthaka.
Ngati zolemba zadothi sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira pamwambazi, zikhoza kusintha: mchenga umawonjezeredwa kunthaka musanabzala, kuchepetsa acidity (pH iyenera kukhala yosiyana kuyambira 7 mpaka 8) - ufa wa dolomite kapena phulusa la nkhuni.
Ntchito yokonzekera ndi kubzala
Anemone ikhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Kusankha njira kumadalira pazifukwa zambiri, makamaka pa zosiyana siyana za anemones ndi nyengo (mwachitsanzo, mu mitundu ina ya anemone popanda kutentha kutchulidwa mu nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha, mbewu zimakula pang'onopang'ono kuti zimere m'chaka chachitatu). 
Momwe mungakonzekerere mbeu za anemone musanafese
Kumera kochepa kwa mbewu ya anemone kungachepe pang'ono ngati mukuchita ntchito yokonzekera nawo. Apo ayi, kubzala anemone mbeu za chaka chatha sichidzapanganso magawo asanu ndi limodzi a zinthuzo kuti zizitha.
Kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira kudzathandiza kuthandizira, kutchedwa "stratification". Zimatanthauzira kulenga kwa mbewu zofanana ndi nyengo yozizira.
Kuti tichite izi, mbeu iyenera kuikidwa mu mchenga ndi peat (imodzi kapena zitatu), kenako imitsani madzi osakaniza ndi kuima kwa masiku angapo mpaka mbewu zivule. 
Kenaka mbewuzo zimayambitsidwa kachiwiri, mchenga wosakaniza ndi peat amawonjezeredwa, ndipo amasamukira ku malo ozizira kumene zinthuzo zimasungidwa mpaka mbewu zitang'ambika.
Gawo lotsiriza - chidebe ndi mbewu chimatulutsidwa panja ndikubisika pansi kapena chisanu "posintha". Pamwamba pa malo omwe mandawo aikidwa, muyenera kuphimba kuzizira, pogwiritsa ntchito udzu, utuchi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zili pafupi.
Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa kasupe, zimamera mbeu zingabzalidwe muzitsamba za mbande.
Ndikofunikira! Stratification iyenera kuchitika ngati kufesa mbewu kumaperekedwa m'chaka. Cold kuumitsa mbewu isanafike nthawi yoyambilira kubzala sikoyenera - izo zidzangokhala zokha, chifukwa mbewuzo zimakhala pansi pa nyengo yozizira.Njira yofulumira yokonzekera mbewu yofesa ndiyo kuifesa mabokosi odzaza ndi nthaka yoyenera nyamayi, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pamtunda mpaka masika.
Kenaka mabokosiwo akumba, ndipo chomeracho chimaikidwa.Momwe mungakonzekeretse anemone tubers musanadzalemo
Mitundu ya anemone ndi rhizomes ya tuberous, mwachitsanzo, korona, tender, Apennine, Caucasian, etc., kuchulukitsa pogawaniza tuber. 
Njirayi ikuchitika nthawi yopuma ya anemone, yabwino koposa - kumapeto kwa chilimwe. The tuber iyenera kugawidwa kuti gawo lirilonse likhale ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu ndi gawo la tuber palokha.
Kuti nyamayi ikhale yodalirika komanso yathanzi, kukonzekera kwa tuber kuyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kubzala. Ambiri wamaluwa amalima anemone tubers popanda kukonzekera, kapena, musanadzalemo, zilowerereni ndi tubers mu kukula patsogolo. Zonsezi ndi zolakwa zazikulu.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawononga kwa tuber, mungathe kuthandizira kupukuta ndi kukulitsa tuber mu nsalu yonyowa kapena kukulitsa mu utuchi wothira kwa theka la tsiku. Patapita nthawi, ziphuphu zotupazo zimapezeka m'madzi odzaza ndi mchenga wouma, mwachindunji pamwamba pake, ataphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimuyi ndikuyika kwa sabata m'malo ozizira ndi amdima.
Nthaŵi zambiri, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti tuber imapeze mpweya wokwanira. Iyo ikamera kuchokera ku tuber, ikhoza kubzalidwa mwachindunji kumalo otseguka kapena mu mphika wa maluwa.
Mudzafunanso kuphunzira za kulima zomera zokongola monga: celosia, ageratum, jascoli, saberweed, mountaineer, perilla.Ngati patangotha mlungu sabata isanamere (nthawi ino ya mtundu uliwonse wa anemone, komanso ngakhale chomera cha mtundu umodzicho chingakhale chosiyana), icho chiyenera kusiya pansi pa kanema mpaka ma germs awoneke.
Kudzala malamulo a anemones
Malingana ndi mtundu wa kubzala anemone ndi kusamalidwa kwa mbeuyo kumasiyana kwambiri. 
Mitundu ya anemone ya masika imakhala ndi moyo wautali: pakati pa kasupe mbewu imadzuka, kumapeto kwa kasupe imamasula ndipo kale pakati pa chilimwe imagwera mu mpumulo.
Komabe, pakupanga zinthu zabwino, n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kuti anemone ikhala yobiriwira mpaka nthawi ya autumn.
Komabe, kawirikawiri, mitundu yambiri ya anemone ikatha, mukhoza kuyamba kugawa ndi kubzala kuti mupewe kukula kosalamulirika. 
Anemone, ali ndi rhizome, amakhala, m'malo mwake, kumapeto kwa nyengo: kumapeto kwa vulila zomera zotere zikukumana kwambiri. Kutha ndi nthawi yobzala mbewu za anemone.
Kubzala mbewu
Mbeu ya anemone ingabzalidwe masika kapena autumn. Alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti posankha yophukira, mbeu zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chino ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Nthanga ya anemone sayenera kukhala yakuya kwambiri. Kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tifufuze kuti tifike pamwamba, dothi lomwe amatha kugonjetsa liyenera kukhala lochepa - mbewu zokwanira kuti zikhale ndi ufa wambiri ndi nthaka, zizisiya pafupi.
Pofesa m'dzinja, mphukira yoyamba ya anemones imaoneka ngati chisanu chimasungunuka. Komabe, kufesa nyengo yozizira kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa zomera zazing'ono: zimanyowa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, nthaka ikhoza kuwononga kwathunthu mphukira. 
Vutoli likhoza kupewedwa mothandizidwa ndi kubzala kwa anemones kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Anemone yomwe idakuthandizidwa ndi mbewu siimakula pachiyambi kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira.
Kubzala tubers
Amakhulupirira kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kufalitsa nthenda ya anemone ndi tubers kusiyana ndi mbewu. Komabe, ndi kusungidwa kwa teknoloji, njirayi imapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Ngati tizilombo tomwe tikukonzekera bwino kuti tibzala ndi kumera, palibe vuto pozindikira kukula kwa mbeuyi. 
Ndizosayenera kubzala osakonzekera tubers, koma ngati mutasankha, muyenera kuchepetsa tuber pansi ndi lakuthwa kumapeto, phokoso liyenera kukhala pamwamba.
Zikatero ngati mawonekedwe a tuber sanatchulidwe pandepenti ndi lakuthwa mbali, mukhoza kuika pansi pambali, kuti musaganize.
Dzenje la tuber limakumbidwa mozama molingana ndi kutalika kwawiri kwa tuber komanso ndi mamita 30-40 cm. 
Asanayambe kuika tuber pansi pa fossa imaikidwa organic feteleza - pang'ono phulusa ndi humus. Pambuyo pobisala, nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka kwambiri komanso kuthirira mochuluka.
Ngati anemone yabzalidwa mumphika, imayikidwa pamalo ozizira - zomera zimakhala zofooka kwambiri kuti zisapse, ndipo tuber ingayambe kuvunda. Pambuyo pake, kutulutsa kutentha kwa mbeu sikutopetsa.
Ngakhalenso anemone, tubers imachulukitsa alendo, doronicum, brunner, lithnis, acanthus, nthenga, nthenda, physiology.Sakanizani chomera pamalo otseguka pamene kutentha kwa kunja kukufanana ndi kutentha kwapakati. Ngakhale kuti anemone sinawonongeke, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zomera sizikuwoneka bwino.
Kusamalira nyengo kwa anemone
Kuti chitukuko cha mtundu wambiri cha anemone chikhale chofunika, sichifunika kwambiri: iwo amakhala odzichepetsa ndipo sakhalanso ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Kukula kwa anemones, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nthawi yonse yolima mbewu sumauma, ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nthaka, komanso mlengalenga. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, mpangidwe wa mphukira umachepetsanso ndipo maluwa amawoneka mwaulesi. 
Kumbali inayi, anemone salola kulemba madzi - kuchokera ku rhizome kapena tubers imayamba kuvunda. Popeza kuti kuchepa si kosavuta kwa munthu wosadziwa zambiri, ndibwino kuti tiyambe kulemba anemone kumalo okwezeka a webusaitiyi ndi kukhetsa malo otsetsereka bwino.
Kuwonjezera apo, pofuna kuteteza anemone kuti asawume, derali liyenera kuyendetsedwa, mwachitsanzo pogwiritsira ntchito peat kapena masamba ogwa. Mndandanda wa mulch ayenera kukhala wandiweyani mokwanira - mpaka masentimita 5. 
Ponena za nyengo ya ulimi wothirira, m'mitengo ya kasupe ikhoza kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, mu chilimwe, ngati sikutentha kwambiri, ulimi wothirira ndi wofunikira (kupatulapo korona ya anemone yomwe imasowa madzi okwanira pa nthawi ya maluwa). Komabe, m'nyengo youma, anemone ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, nthawi zina ngakhale tsiku lililonse, lisanalowe kapena dzuwa litalowa.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Mzu wa anemone ndi wovuta kwambiri, choncho kuyandikira kwa namsongole kwa zomera kumakhala kowononga. Kupalira nyemba kungathe kuwononga mizu ya anemone, kotero muyenera kuchotsa namsongole pamanja.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire kuthetsa namsongole monga: nettle, birch bindweed, euphorbia, dandelions, minda yofesa nthula, dodder, slyt, quinoa, purslane.Dothi lotsekemera limateteza zomera kuti zisawume ndipo zimapereka mpweya wa mizu, choncho, ngati malo omwe ali ndi anemone sakuwongolera, njirayi iyenera kuchitika mosalekeza.
Momwe tingachitire kavalidwe
Mu nthawi ya maluwa anemone ayenera zina kudyetsa organic (makamaka madzi) kapena zovuta feteleza. 
Komabe, m'pofunika kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano, mtundu uwu wa kudyetsa anemone sakonda. Kugwa, mukhoza kuthirira malowa ndi mineral additives, komabe, ngati nthaka idyetsedwa bwino musanadzale anemone, chaka choyamba ichi ndi chokwanira chomera.
Anemone wamtali wamtali
Mitundu ina ya anemones ndi yayitali kwambiri (ikhoza kufika mamita imodzi ndi theka). 
Kuti zomera zotere zisagwere pamsewu ndipo zisamavutike kwambiri ndi mphepo, ziyenera kumangiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera kapena zothandizira zachilengedwe (mpanda, pergola, etc.). Makamaka, mchere wotchedwa anemone, Caucasus, tender, Apennine, umafuna zina zowonjezera.
Kuwaza ndi kugawa chitsamba
Anemone yosiyanasiyana ndi rhizome yowona, ingathe kufalikira ndi kugawa chitsamba. Nthawi ziwiri ziyenera izi: Kutangotha nyengo yozizira, kambewu ikayamba kutulutsa mphukira, kapena, kutha kwa chilimwe - mapeto a dormancy cycle (amakhulupirira kuti njira yoyamba imapereka zotsatira zabwino). 
Chitsamba chiyenera kugawidwa kuti gawo lirilonse likhale ndi chidutswa cha rhizome ndi chinthu chokhala ndi masamba osachepera awiri. Mbali zoterezi zimakhazikika mosavuta ngati zimasamalidwe bwino mozungulira ndi nthaka yodyetsedwa bwino (kubzala mozama ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5).
Patadutsa zaka zitatu, chomeracho chinakhazikika. Pogawanika chitsamba, anemone imafalitsa zomwe zafika pa msinkhu (zaka zosachepera zisanu).
Malamulo omwewo akugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuikidwa kokhazikika kwa mizu kuwombera anemones. M'chaka, pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwoneka pamwamba, anemone imakumbidwa ndi kuikidwa pamalo abwino. 
Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu iyi yowonjezera kuchepa kwa anemone m'malo movuta, ikatha, mbeuyo ikhoza kufa. Chovuta kwambiri kuchiika anthone wosakanizidwa.
Anemone yolimba (mwachitsanzo, kupalasa maluwa, kulemba tsitsi) ndikugawaniza kutengerako mosavuta.
Kusakanikirana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmakono
Anemone iliyonse, mosasamala mtundu - kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa bedi la maluwa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu ingapo kuphatikiza zosiyanasiyana kudzakuthandizani kupanga pulogalamu yapamwamba. 
Mbalame ya buluu, yofiira, yofiira ndi yosiyana siyana imakulolani kuti muzindikire zozizwitsa zonse zojambula.
Mukudziwa? Pali nthano yakuti kuchokera ku dontho lililonse la magazi lomwe linataya pansi ndi ankhondo a mafumu a Maccabean, anemone inakula.Nkhani yachikondi yotereyi ndi yongopeka, koma imatsindika ubwino ndi kukoma mtima kosayembekezereka kwa chomera chodabwitsa ichi.
Mitundu ya anemone yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri, yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a alpine slide, ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga zophimba pansi kuti azikongoletsa malo amwala.
Tayang'anani maluwa okwera khumi a kasupe pa bedi lamtunda.Mitundu yapamwamba imaphatikizapo mapepala a zitsamba m'munda. Anemone wamtali wotalika mu gulu lodzala adzakongoletsa dziwe, dziwe kapena mtsinje.
Pamene kasupe ka anemone ikufalikira, primroses, tulips ndi daffodils, zomwe zimadziwika kwa aliyense, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Violets, primroses komanso peonies (mwa njira, achibale a anemones) amakhalanso ndi chithumwa chapadera motsatira maziko a anemones. 
Anemone yomwe idabzalidwa m'misewu, komanso pansi pa mitengo ya zipatso, imawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha anemone ikufalikira mu nthawi zam'mbuyo, maluwa a autumn monga asters ndi chrysanthemums angathenso kukhala ogwirizana bwino. Kubzala anemones pafupi ndi fern kumakhudza kwambiri.
Bonasi yabwino mukadzala anemone ndi kukula kwake mofulumira: kuti poyambirira ndi maluwa osiyana, m'zaka zotsatira zimakhala mabedi owala kwambiri.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji tubers m'nyengo yozizira?
Kaya ndi kofunika kukumba nyamayi m'nyengo yozizira zimadalira nyengo ya nyengo imene iwo amakula. Pakatikati, gululo ndibwino kuti musachoke m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukumba kwa anemones a mtundu wa tuberous kumapangidwa ndi kufika kwa nthawi yophukira komanso kumapeto kwa zamasamba, pamene masamba ndi masamba a zomerawo akhala akuuma. 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuuma, tameke m'mapepala owuma kapena matumba ndipo tiyike m'malo amdima komanso ozizira kuti tisungidwe (mwina, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba).
Koma bwino, prikopat iwo m'nyengo yozizira mchenga kapena peat. Kutentha kumalo osungirako malo a tubers m'nyengo yozizira sayenera kugwa pansi pa zitatu ndikukwera pamwamba madigiri 6 Celsius (ingakhale yotentha mu kugwa, mpaka 20 ° C).
Phunzirani momwe mungatetezere dahlia, gladiolus ndi calla tubers m'nyengo yozizira.Izi zimachitika kuti gawo la pansi la anemone lakhala louma, ndipo kupeza malo oti mubzalidwe kukumba tuber kuli kovuta.
Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kungoyang'ana malowa ndi utsi wakuda, masamba, peat kapena mchenga, ndiyeno mukulumikiza ndi filimu, nsalu yophimba kapena agrofiber (komabe, ndibwino kuti chivundikiro chikhalebe chosadziwika). 
Komabe, akulimbikitsanso kukumba mchere wa anemone m'nyengo yozizira: choyamba, izi zidzateteza chomera kukazizira, ndipo kachiwiri, chidzafulumizitsa masika maluwa ngati tubers ali okonzekera ndi kumera musanadzalemo.
Anemone - dzina limodzi la zomera zambiri, zosiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake pakuwoneka, komanso pakufuna ndi kutengeka.
Ndipo komabe, tinganene kuti kulima kwa chomera chokongola kwambiri nthawi zambiri (kupatulapo mitundu yambiri yopanda chidwi) sikumayenderana ndi zovuta zazikulu komanso zowonjezeka ngakhale kwa okonda kwambiri maluwa.
