Timakula heliopsis ku dacha

Ambiri awona maluwa okongola okongola a flowerbeds m'mapaki kapena sukulu zomwe zikuwoneka ngati mini-mpendadzuwa, kapena chikasu echinacea. Komabe, anthu ochepa okha amadziwa kuti mtundu wa kukongola uku ndi maluwa osatha ndi dzina lolemekezeka lakuti "Heliopsis". Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasiyanitse ndi mamembala ena a m'banja komanso ngati n'zotheka kukula.

Kufotokozera ndi kusintha

Ndi chomera cha kalasi ya Dicotyledons ya banja la Astrov. Masambawa amawombera, nthawi zina amawombera, amawopsya komanso amadzimangirira bwino, amawunikira, nthawi zina amakhala oyera. Inflorescence ndi ofanana ndi inflorescence ya chamomile - paniculata, yokhala ndi madengu angapo.

Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wachikasu, nthawi zina wa malalanje. Zimayambira bwino, mpaka 1.5 mamita wamtali. Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi orebeckie wochenjera. Koma kusiyana kwake kuli pa zotsatirazi: ku Rudbeckia pali pakatikati chakuda, komanso, mu heliopsis, ndi mtundu wa phungu, ndiko, wachikasu kapena lalanje.

Heliopsis amafanananso ndi rudbeckia, yomwe imatchedwa "mipira ya golidi". Apa kuyerekezera sikungalandiridwe, ngati chifukwa cha orebeckia iyi ili ndi mbali zina, ndipo duwa ndiloling'ono kwambiri kuposa la Heliopsis.

Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha maluwa ake achikasu, Heliopsis amathandiza kuthetsa kuvutika maganizo.

1. "Kutsetsereka kwa dzuwa ku Prairie" ("Prairie Sunset"). Mitundu imeneyi inapezeka ndi Robert Sweet botanist botanist. Kutalika kwa zomera kumatha kufika masentimita 180, ndiko kuti, duwa - ndi kukula kwaumunthu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ndi yapadera ya maluwa awa. Zimayambira ndi mdima wonyezimira, wamaluwa. Kutentha kwa chisanu, kumatha kupirira kutentha kuchokera -1.1 ° C kufika -40 ° C.
2. "Dzuwa la Chilimwe" ("Sommersonne"). Ambiri ku Germany. Amatha kufika masentimita 90. Amamasula chilimwe chonse ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu. Amapeza bwino nthaka yosavuta. Amasunga chisanu mpaka -37 ° C.
3. "Nthenga za golidi" ("Goldgefieder"). Dzinali linali chifukwa cha mapiri aatali, ovuta omwe amafanana ndi nthenga. Kutalika kumafikira 120-140 masentimita. Miyoyo yothira, nthaka yosavuta. Komanso chisanu chimagonjetsedwa.

Izi ndi mitundu yina chabe. Nthawi zambiri timamva maina otsatirawa: "heliopsis variegated", "heliopsis". Komabe, kubzala ndi kuwasamalira ndi ophweka komanso ngakhale oyamba kumene kulima angathe kupirira nawo. Malangizo onse ndi abwino kwa mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa.

Kusankha malo okhala

Heliopsis ndi chomera chokongola padziko lonse. Maluwawo amatha kusinthasintha kwa nyengo iliyonse, kuchokera kutentha kotentha mpaka chisanu. Choncho, malo aliwonse omwe angayambike amatha.

Koma popeza kawirikawiri heliopsis imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, ndiye imbande pafupi ndi zomera zina. Izi zikhoza kukhala rudbeksia, asters osatha, echinacea, primrose, doronicum, komanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana.

Zimayambira za zomera ndizokwanira, mphepo zamphamvu za izi zosatha sizili zoopsa.

Mukudziwa? Kugula mbewu m'nyengo yozizira kukupulumutsani ndalama. Pambuyo pake, nyengo iyi mbewu za chilimwe zomera, monga lamulo, zotchipa.

Maluwawo akhoza kubzalidwa m'mphepete mwa zomera ndi kunja. Kusankha malo amdima kuti mubzala panja, onani kuti maluwa adzayamba mu June, koma ndiye chomera chidzafuna madzi okwanira ambiri. Heliopsis imatha kukhalanso mthunzi wamba. Pankhaniyi, idzaphuka pakati pa chilimwe.

Kutalika kwa maluwa kumadalira kuunikira. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kungayambitse kuwonongeka mu August. Panthawi yomweyi mu penumbra duwa idzakondweretsa inu mpaka kumapeto kwa September.

Kukula nthaka

Heliopsis amakonda chinyezi chambiri panthaka, choncho imafuna nthaka yothira. Nthaka iyeneranso kukhala yowonongeka, yosasunthika, yogwira (mpaka 5-6 pH). Dothi louma sililola mbewu kuti ikule. Khalani bwino maluwa mu dongo la dothi ndi miyala.

Malamulo obwera

Heliopsis safuna chidziwitso chochuluka ndi luso lodzala, ndipo kumusamalira kumunda sikudzakhala kophweka. Chomera chosatha chimapulumuka zaka zoyambirira.

Mbewu

Mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa m'dzinja, kuzungulira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Choncho m'nyengo yozizira mbewu idzamera bwino pansi, ndipo m'chaka chidzayamba kuphuka. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, nthawi yosatha idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola achikasu.

Amaluwa omwe amadziwa bwino nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti aziyamba kufesa mbewu za mbeu zosiyanasiyana kuti aone momwe dumbali limakhalira, ndikulimitsanso. Koma izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku heliopsis, kotero mungathe kufesa mofulumira pansi.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwasankha kubzala, ndi bwino kuzichita kumapeto kwa nyengo, kotero kuti chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu.

Koma ngati mutagwiritsidwa ntchito "kuyang'ana" chirichonse pa mbande, kenani mudzaze chidebe chapadera ndi mchere wothira udothi, peat, ndi nthaka. Nthaka isanayambe kubzala mbewu ikhoza kuthiriridwa ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.

Mu sabata yoyamba, kutentha kumafunika kukhala kutentha, ndipo nthaka ndi nyemba ziyenera kuikidwa ndi galasi. Ndiye masabata atatu otsatira mbande ziyenera kutumizidwa kumene kutentha kumasungidwa kuyambira 0 ° C mpaka 3 ° C. Pambuyo pa mwezi mutakula mbande zikhoza kuikidwa pamalo otentha (kuchokera 25 ° C). Panthawi imeneyi, yoyamba ndi masamba ayenera kuonekera pa iwo, kotero galasi imachotsedwa. Mu sabata, mutha kale kukafika pansi pa heliopsis. Mtunda pakati pa maluwa uyenera kukhala masentimita 40.

Kugawa chitsamba

Heliopsis amalola kulekanitsidwa kwa chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kusowa chidebe ndi madzi. Sambani mizu mmenemo kuti athe kudula bwino. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa popanda kupukuta mizu, chifukwa ndi yaing'ono ku nthawi yosatha, makamaka ikadali kakang'ono kwambiri.

Dulani mu zidutswa 2-3. Dulani mizu iliyonse yowunda kapena yowopsya kwambiri. Kenaka ikani zigawo izi pansi. Mwa njira iyi, heliopsis nthawi zambiri amaikamo kuchokera ku flowerbed to another.

Ndikofunikira! Kodi gululi limagawanika patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuti mizu yonse isatenge malo ambiri ndipo mukhoza kukhala ndi munda wanu ndi zomera zina.

Heliopsis ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, ndipo kubzala kwake ndi zonse za chisamaliro zingathe kuwonedwa mu chithunzi. Komabe, ndikofunika kuti tiwone, komanso kuti tidziwitse zomwe tifunika kuchita kuti chomera chikhale chokondweretsa diso ndipo sichimayambitsa mavuto.

Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka

Zosatha sizikusowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, mwinamwake madzi adzalima ndipo maluwa anu flowerbed adzafa. Kwa ulimi wothirira bwino madzi amvula. Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yowonongeka, choncho madzi akhoza kukhala abwino, kuti asawononge maluwa ozungulira.

Nthaŵi zina mutulutse nthaka ngati sizowona. Ndipo kulumikiza nthaka kumateteza mbeu yanu ku tizirombo.

Feteleza

Pakuti heliopsis organic feteleza ndi abwino pa nyengo kukula. Pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphate feteleza. Zili zofunika kuti pasakhale mchere wochulukirapo pansi.

Yambani

Zida zosiyanasiyana zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino. Zimayambira za zokongola zosatha ndizolimba, koma mphukira ziyenera kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo kuti zisakule mosiyana.

Kudulira

Pa maluwa maluwa ena amatha kufota. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chilimwe. Pachifukwa ichi, inflorescences imadulidwa, ndipo zimayambira zimachotsedwa mu kugwa.

Matenda a Zomera ndi Tizilombo

Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri, heliopsis ingakhudzidwe ndi powdery mildew. N'zosavuta kumenya nawo, ngati fungicides ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mwezi. Kwenikweni, chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ndi bowa komanso kuthirira kwambiri.

Pazochitikazi, zimayambira ziyenera kudulidwa pazu. Pofuna kupewa matenda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vitriol ya buluu ndi maziko. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Heliopsis yovuta chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake ikhoza kutchedwa mpendadzuwa chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi kukula kwa mpendadzuwa. Kukongoletsa kosatha kulikonse kwa nyengo iliyonse, ndipo kusamalira izo ndizosangalatsa. Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera madzi ndi fetereza - ndipo chomeracho chidzakhala ndi inu kwa zaka zambiri.