Kordilina ndi mitundu yoposa 20 ya zomera.
Zili zachilendo m'madera otentha ndi otentha a ku Africa, Asia, ndi Australia.
M'nkhaniyi, tiona momwe tingasamalire maluwa a Cordilin kunyumba.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Chomera ichi zofanana kwambiri kwa nyengo ya dragon. Koma amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi mizu yomwe imatuluka pansi: imakhala yoyera ku Cordilina, ndipo mizu ya dracaena imakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu-lalanje. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chikhoza kufika kutalika mamita 12, ndipo mumphika sichidutsa mamita 1.5 Ndi mtengo wamtali kapena shrub ndi thunthu lochepa. Mu chithunzi pansipa mukhoza kuona chomwe cordilina ikuwoneka. 
Cordilina ali ndi mizu yolimba komanso masamba akulu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate kapena xiphoid. Makamaka masamba ali obiriwira, koma pa mitundu ina ya zomera pali zofiira, zonona ndi pinki. Chomera pa nthawi chimafanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza pamene masamba akale akugwera ndikutenga mbali ya pansi ya thunthu. Kawirikawiri mtengo uwu umatchedwa "palm palm".
Mukudziwa? Zosiyanasiyana za kumtunda kwa Cordilina ndizofunika kwambiri kwa thunthu ndi mizu. Zingwe zimapangidwa ndi iwo, ndipo masamba amapangidwa ndi nsalu.
Zimene muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mukugula
Kugula chomera, muyenera kumvetsera zinthu zina. Asanagule, mosamala yang'anani duwa:
- masamba ayenera kukhala owala;
- Mapesi a masamba ayenera kuchoka pamunsi pa chomera;
- Ndi bwino kukula kambewu kakang'ono - onetsetsani kuti sichipeza tsinde lakuda ndi masamba ambiri pamwamba;
- pa masamba sayenera kuwonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simusamala zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa, izi zidzatsogolera kuti simungasangalale ndi maonekedwe a duwa, koma kuyesera kuti muzisunga.
Kodi ndikufunika kubwezeretsanso mutagula
Ngati, mutagula Cordilina, mukuwona zimenezo mizu imatuluka panja, ndiye kuika duwa kumafunika. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kukonzekera nthaka yosakaniza, yomwe ili ndi peat, mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje ndi hardwood humus. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera makala, omwe amalepheretsa maonekedwe a zowola. Ndipo pamene zitowe za njerwa ziwonjezeredwa pansi, madzi ochulukirapo adzatungidwa bwino, ndikupatsa nthaka looseness. 
Kukula kwa mphika kumadalira kukula kwa duwa ndi mizu yake. Ngati Cordilina ali wamng'ono, poto ayenera kukhala wamkulu. Ndikoyenera kuti m'kati mwake ndi kutalika kwa thanki pazitsambazi ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Potsatila iliyonse yowonjezera ayenera kukhala yaikulu. Chipulasitiki chimaonedwa kuti ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri pa chidebe chotere.
Gulu la Cordilin ndilo la banja la Asparagus, lomwe limaphatikizaponso agave, alowe, katsitsumzukwa, aspiristra, chlorophytum, euharis, havortia, mchere, hyacinth, anyezi, kupena, sansevieriya, skilla, yucca.
Kusamaliranso kwina ndi kukula
Maluwa a Cordilina amafuna kusamalidwa bwino kumakula kunyumba.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Chomerachi chimakhala chowala kwambiri, koma ndi mthunzi wofunikira wa dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri a duwa adzakhala kumadzulo kapena mawindo akummawa. Cordilina amatha kukula bwino ndi kuwala. Komanso, "mtanda wabodza" ukhoza kukhala mumthunzi wogontha, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imayenera kutengedwa kamodzi pa sabata ku malo omwe akuwoneka ndi kuwala kowala.
Kutentha
Chomera ichi ndi thermophilic, kotero mpweya kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala: m'chilimwe - 18-22 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - osati poyerekeza ndi 12 ° C. Dzanja lachinyengo limazindikira kusintha kwa kutentha. Komanso izo ziyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula. 
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba chaka chonse. Kuti muchite izi, mukusowa tsiku lililonse kuti muzitsuka masamba kumbali zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole madzi kupopera pamene akupopera mankhwala mu masamba - izi zidzatsogolera kuvunda kwa thunthu.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndizosayenera kusunga duwa pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Kuthirira
Mu nyengo yotentha, Cordilina amamwe madzi kawiri pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kukhala 1 nthawi pa sabata. Chinthu chachikulu - musalole kuti dothi ladothi liume. Komanso, "kanjedza yabodza" silingalekerere madzi ochulukirapo - imayamba kukhetsa masamba ake. Maluwa okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amafuna chinyezi chochuluka kuposa momwe Cordilins, yomwe masamba ake amatha kusungunuka kwambiri. Madzi okwanira ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito opatulidwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa ndiwofunika m'chaka ndi chilimwe, 2 pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi okwanira nthawi imodzi pa mwezi. Kuti muchite izi, mukusowa feteleza ovuta kumera, monga "Chokongola", "Rainbow", "Giant". 
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mu nthawi yochepa
Cordilina akusowa mtendere kupeza mphamvu kuti akule mwakhama mu nyengo yatsopano. Kupuma kwa zomera m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Palm Palm imafuna kuzizira. Koma pakakhala kutentha, chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku overcooling mizu. Mphika wokhala ndi duwa ikukula pawindo, ndizofunika kuvala chidutswa cha chithovu - chimakhala ndi kutentha. Cordilina, pochita mpumulo pa khonde, amafunika kutenthetsa mphika mwa kukulunga ndi mankhwala otsekemera.
Ngati kutentha kuli pansipa +15 ° C, ndiye kuti chinyezi sichingapitirire. Kuthirira kumakhalanso kochepetsetsa, kuteteza nthaka pang'ono. Mitundu yotentha ya zomerayi imathiridwanso modzichepetsa, koma imayenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse.
Mu nthawi ya mpumulo, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kutalika kwa usana kwa mitundu yonse ya Cordilin. Mitengo yapadera kwambiri imafunikira izo - popanda kusowa kuwala, imataya mtundu wawo wowala. Mipangidwe yowunikira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito LED kapena fulorosenti - siuma ndipo sizitentha mpweya, ndipo zomera zimadziwika bwino.
Nthawi zambiri ndikufunika kuti ndikasende
Muyenera kubwezeretsa duwa Nthawi 1 m'zaka ziwiri. Izi zimachitidwa kasupe, koma ngati kuli kofunikira (ngati mizu ikuyambira mu mphika), ndondomeko ikhoza kuchitidwa nthawi ina ya chaka. 
Mukaponyedwa mu mphika, miyala yambiri, mchenga wambiri ndi makala amathiridwa. Amatulutsa oksijeni komanso amathandizanso madzi ochulukirapo. Kenaka, muyenera kudzaza pansi pakati pa mphika. Ndipo, atakhazikitsa chomera mu mphamvu, kudzaza ndi dziko lapansi lomwe linatsala. Kusokoneza chomeracho ndiletsedwa. Pambuyo pochita zochitikazo, Cordilina amamwetsa madzi ndipo amawoneka maluwawo mumzuwo watsopano.
Mukudziwa? Mitsinje ya kum'mwera kwa Cordilins, yomwe inadzaza kunja kwa Batum, inalembedwa pamasampampi omwe boma linayamba kubereka panthawi yomwe ankagwira ntchito mumzindawo ndi Britain mu 1919-1920.
Kulimbana ndi mavuto omwe angatheke pakukula
Mukamakula maluwa ena akhoza kukhala ovuta. Cordilina ndi zosiyana.
Taganizirani zomwe mungachite ngati masamba owuma. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mpweya wouma, madzi kapena madzi okwanira. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kupopera mbewu maluwa ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Ndikofunika kuteteza chomera kuchoka ku kusintha kwa kutentha, kukonza ndi kuteteza kuyanika kwa nthaka. Ngati masambawo atembenuka chikasu ndikufa, ndiye kuti chimbudzi chimasowa feteleza kapena mpweya uli wouma kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, m'pofunikira kusakaniza masamba a duwa ndi mpweya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nthawi zonse. 
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa tsamba Kusasunthika kumatayika - zimakhala zofewa ndipo m'mphepete mwasanduka bulauni. Pofuna kupewa izi, simungathe kuziyika mu chipinda choziziritsa kapena pafupi ndiwindo lozizira. Dzuwa lambiri limawotcha masamba, ndipo mawanga owuma angawoneke pa iwo. Ndibwino kuti mu nyengo yozizira ya pritenyat kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala.
Kuwonjezera pa mavuto omwe ali pamwambapa, Cordilin akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kuwoneka kwa thrips pa chomera kumadziwika ndi kuti kuwala kochepa kumawoneka pamasamba, ndipo kenako amayamba kukonda, ndipo masamba amafota. Muyenera kumenyana ndi kuchotsa masamba owonongeka ndi kupopera mankhwala ophera tizirombo monga Inta-vir, Decis, ndi Actellic.
Kuwombera ndi kuwuma kwa mphukira zazing'ono kumasonyeza kusamba kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pa "kanjedza wabodza". Kuchotsa tizilombo, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi "Biotlin", "Antitlin" kapena mankhwala omwe ali ndi permethrin.
Shchitka imakhalanso yoopsa kwa Cordilina. Pamunsi mwa masamba a chomeracho mumawonekera kwambiri mawanga ofiira kapena achikasu. Mukhoza kuthana ndi chishango m'njira yotsatirayi: ndi siponji kapena chophimba, muyenera kuchotsa tizirombo, ndiyeno mutenge duwa ndi "Confidor" kapena "Aktar". Kuti mumve mankhwalawa, mungagwiritse ntchito sopo pamsopo ndikuzisiya kwa ora limodzi. Kenaka muzisamba ndi madzi osamba.
Ngati nyemba zoyera zimayambira pa zimayambira ndi masamba, masamba amakhala osasuntha, atembenuka chikasu ndi kufa, zikutanthauza kuti mealybug yakhazikika pa chomeracho. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuwonongedwa ndikuchitidwa mankhwala ndi Aktar, Fitoverm kapena Confidor. Kupopera mbewu kumafunika kubwerezedwa mu sabata. 
Matenda wamba a Cordilina ndi ovunda owopsa chifukwa cha bowa. Kuchita zamatsenga, koma osati masamba owongolerana amachitira umboni za izo, ndipo amawombera kutaya zotupa. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa m'nthaka, kuchotsani kuwonongeka ndikuyang'ana mizu ndi mchere kapena fungicide. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa mumphika watsopano.
Ngati mizu ili yakufa, ndiye pamwambayo iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mizu. Kuti kuvunda sikugunda mbewuyo, iyenera kubzalidwa mu gawo losawilitsidwa. Ndizosatheka kuteteza overmoistening ya nthaka ndi overcooling ya mizu.
Zomera zina, chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo otchedwa mitengo ya kanjedza, sizinthu zowimira a m'banja la Palm. Izi nolina, pandanus, dracaena, yucca. Ndikoyenera kulitcha iwo "pseudopalms".
Njira zoberekera kunyumba
Kukula kwa Cordilina kumachitika ndi mbewu, kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba. Njira yambewu ndi yaitali kwambiri. Kwambiri kufalitsa duwa vegetatively.
Gawo la rhizomes
Fotokozani njirayi chomera bwino panthawi yopatsa. Ma rhizomes achotsedwa mosamala m'nthaka, osambitsidwa ndi olekanitsidwa, kuchotsa mizu yonse yaing'ono. Zomera zomwe zimapezeka zimayenera kubzalidwa mu gawo laling'ono - nthaka, mchenga, tsamba ndi peat. Pambuyo pa chomeracho, chimaikidwa mu gawo lomwe limadziwika ndi Cordilina. 
Cuttings
Kwa kubereka pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kutenga mphukira za lignified. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba komanso pakati pa tsinde. Ndikofunika kuthetsa kudula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 7 ndi mpeni. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kudula ndi mpweya wosokoneza, kuphatikizapo "Heteroauxin" kapena "Kornevin"
Ndiye mumayenera kubzala cuttings mumchenga-peat osakaniza. Kubzala kumafunika kujambulidwa ndi filimu yowonetsera ndikusungira kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C, osakayikira kupopera kawirikawiri. Kuzukula kumayenera kuchitika mkati mwa mwezi. Pambuyo pake, ziphuphu ziyenera kukhala pansi.
"Chipatso chachinyengo" chidzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, ndipo sipadzakhala mavuto ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse okula ndi kusamalira duwa.
