Mbalame ya Cordilin ili ndi mitundu 20 ya zomera zobiriwira za m'banja la Dracena (agave). Territory popularization - madera otentha ndi madera otentha a Australia, Asia, Africa, ndi Brazil. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mitundu yambiri ya cordilins.
Cordilina ndi chomera chotalika ngati zitsamba kapena subshrub. Mu chilengedwe chimamera kufika mamita 3-5, koma nyumbayi siyiposa 1.5 mamita. Thunthu lalitali lalitali limakhudza masamba akuluakulu obiriwira, omwe amatha kufota ndi kutha, omwe amachititsa kuti zifanane kwambiri ndi mtengo wa kanjedza.
M'nkhaniyi tiona mitundu yambiri ya cordilin.
Australia kapena South
Kufalikira ku New Zealand. Amakhala m'mitsinje yamadzi komanso pamapiri otseguka. Mtengowo umafika mamita 12 m'lifupi, thunthu pafupi ndi nthaka likuoneka mocheperapo. Masamba ndi obiriwira, xiphoid, pafupifupi mamita 1 m'litali, nsalu, ndi mitsempha yambiri yobiriwira yomwe imapangidwa mofanana. 
Chomeracho chili ndi maluwa oyera asanu ndi limodzi omwe ali ndi masentimita 1, ndi fungo lonunkhira. Inflorescence - whisk, 50-100 masentimita m'litali. Zipatso - zipatso za mtundu woyera, m'mimba mwake - 5-7 mm.
Cordilina kum'mwera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zida. Tsinde ndi mizu ndi zinthu zoweta zingwe. Mapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga nsalu, ndipo achinyamata ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Kutentha kwa mtengo kumadziwika ndi makhalidwe a antibacterial.
Mukudziwa? Ponena za kufanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza wa Cordilina, mayina otchuka monga "Chigamba cha Cornish", "Torbay palm" kapena "Isle of Man chilumba" anapatsidwa. Palinso dzina lina losangalatsa - "kabichi mtengo", lopangidwa ndi James Cook.Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotchuka ndi florists. Kukula mu greenhouses, greenhouses. Southern cordilina - kulepheretsa kusamala. Zimayankha bwino kumalo apanyumba, kuphatikizapo zipinda zatsekedwa.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutuluka kunja, m'nyengo yozizira - kuonetsetsa kutentha kwapakati (3-5 ° C). Mitundu imeneyi imatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi zidutswa za ana aang'ono.Eglitza, mchisitara, chamelacium, nthenga, acacia, calmia, cypress, jasmine, cotoneaster, tabernemontane, privet chomera amatchulidwanso ku zitsamba zobiriwira.
Benksa
Amapezeka m'nkhalango pafupi ndi New Zealand. Zimakhala ndi thunthu laling'ono, lokhazikika, 1.5-3m wamtali. Masamba ali olemekezeka-lanceolate (masentimita 60-150), akuwongolera, kuwongoledwa, atasonkhana m'magulu olimba.
Pamwamba pa pepalayo muli mtundu wobiriwira, pansi pake ndi imvi yobiriwira ndi mitsempha yooneka bwino. The scape ndi pafupifupi 15-20 cm kutalika. Maluwa ndi oyera, anaikidwa pa mapesi ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri popanda peduncles.
Nyamazi zimagwirizana bwino, kotero mukhoza kupanga zosiyana za moyo. Pa nyengo yotentha ndi bwino kuchoka mumlengalenga, m'nyengo yozizira - ozizira, zipinda zokwanira. Kutentha kwake ndi 6-8 ° C. 
Zamatsenga kapena shrub
Chigawo - East India, kumpoto kwa Australia, zilumba za Hawaii. Mtengo wotsika, ukufika kutalika kwa mamita 2-3, monga Cordilina frutikoza. Tsinde ndi loonda, lignified, ndi lalikulu la masentimita 0,6-1.5, nthawizina ndi nthambi zambiri.
Masamba ndi a lanceolate, oblong, mpaka mamita 30-50 masentimita ndi masentimita 7-10 m'lifupi, opangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi mitsempha yowonongeka, yokhala ndi phesi ndi pamwamba. Petiole (10-15 cm) anawongolera, grooved. Inflorescence ndi nkhono yopanda mantha.
Maluwawo ndi oyera kapena a lilac, ali ndi mapesi ang'onoang'ono.
Lero, pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa katsamba ka Cordilina ndi mtundu wosiyana wa masamba. Motero, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Red Edge imadziwika ndi mzere wachikasu wofiirira pakati pamphepete. 
Cordilina Snow imadziwika ndi mizere yoyera, mikwingwirima yoyera-pinki ndi ya Lord Roberts, ndipo mapepala a Joungi ali a mtundu wofiira.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi, Cordilina apical amafunikira kusamala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kusankha malo otetezedwa ku zojambula kwa Cordilina.Zofunikira pa kukula:
- chipinda chofunda (18-20 ° C chaka chonse);
- kuwala;
- mkulu chinyezi;
- kawirikawiri zambiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa masamba.
Mofanana ndi Cordilina, kuwalako kumathandizidwanso ndi pedilanthus, amorphophallus, kunyumba cacti, mirabilis, hoya, balsam, pentas, aglaonema.Kunyumba imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25 okha.
Alalikiritseni mitunduyi pogwiritsa ntchito nsonga za mphukira kapena pogawaniza rhizomes. Komanso, pofuna kuti cuttings ifulumire mizu, m'pofunika kupereka mpweya kutentha (26-27 ° C), mkulu chinyezi ndi kutenthetsa pansi mpaka 25 ° C. 
Kiwi
Kwawo - Northern Australia. Mu chilengedwe chikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 2-3, ndipo pakhomo zimakhala - 1-1.5 mamita Masamba ali olimba, ali ndi mbali zozungulira, kuphatikizapo mdima wobiriwira, pinki ndi wachikasu, kuphatikiza zosiyana.
Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi mapepala ambiri, omwe amatha kufa, kuwululira mitengo. Pambaliyi mumapanga mphukira zatsopano zowonjezera.
Inflorescences ndi paniculate, mowolowa manja odzaza masamba ang'onoang'ono oyera. Komabe, kusamalira kunyumba kumakhala kosasintha.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la chomeracho chimachokera ku mawu achigriki kordyle ndipo amatembenuzidwa ngati mfundo. Choncho asayansi atchula zachindunji za mizu - mtundu wa nodular ukulu.Cordilina kiwi - undemanding chomera, choncho sungani malo ovuta mosavuta. Palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi chinyezi kapena kutentha kwakukulu. Nthawi yonseyi sichiwonetsedwa, sizimataya mtundu wake chaka chonse.
Ofiira
Chomeracho chinaberekanso ku Australia. Mu chilengedwe, imakula ngati zitsamba 3-4 mamita m'kukwera, nthawi zambiri sizigawidwa m'magulu. Zimamera kufika makulidwe a masentimita 0,6-2.5.
Masamba ali ndi lanceolate, mamita 30-50 masentimita ndipo mamita 3.5-4.5 masentimita, oval, nsalu, amakhala ndi mdima wobiriwira kumbali zonse, kuphatikizapo zofiira zofiira ndi burgundy, mitsinje ikuwoneka bwino.
Mapuloteni a petiole, opangidwa ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Amasula maluwa ofiira m'chilimwe. Komanso imabweretsa zipatso zofiira kwambiri ndi mamita 10 mm.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, katswiri wa sayansi ya zachijeremani Carl Friedrich Otto anafotokoza Cordilin Red. Dzina lenileni likuchokera ku liwu lachilatini "ruber", lomwe limatanthauza lofiira.Chomera ichi chimadziwika bwino pokhala muzipinda zowonongeka. M'chaka chilimbikitseni kuti mutenge mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kwabwino kwa nyengo yozizira ndi 6-8 ° C. Nkofunikanso kupereka nthaka yonyowa. Cordilina wofiira ndi wokwanira kugonjetsedwa, choncho ikhoza kusamalira mosamala masiku angapo.
Mukhoza kufalitsa monga mbewu ndi cuttings.Osasulidwa
Mitundu imeneyi inachokera ku New Zealand. Zomera zimakula mpaka mamita 10-12 mu msinkhu. Khalani ndi tsinde lakuda, koma lokhazikika, lomwe silinagawike mu nthambi. Masambawa amawoneka ngati lamba, opangidwa ndi masentimita 70-150, amawonetsa, akuda, otsika, otsika kwambiri, pakati pa mitsempha yofiira amadziwika bwino.
Inflorescence imagwirizanitsidwa, imapangidwira, imatsitsidwa pansi, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa oyera kapena ofiira.
Cordilina wosagwirizana - osasamala kuti asamalire, akhoza kukhala m'chipinda chosungirako kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yotentha, ndibwino kuti muzisiye mumlengalenga. M'nyengo yozizira, pali malo ozizira akuluakulu okhala ndi kutentha kwa 3-5 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe kuyanika kapena chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka chomwe chiyenera kuloledwa.Zowonjezeredwa ndi mbewu kapena mizu yochokera kumtunda kwa njira zazing'ono.
Mzere wolunjika
Amakula m'madera otentha a kum'maŵa kwa Australia, nthawi zambiri m'mapiri ndi m'nkhalango. Thunthu ndi loonda, losasinthika, 1.5m mamita. Masambawa ndi oblong-lanceolate, otchinga, masentimita 30-60 m'litali, zonyezimira, zobiriwira zobiriwira kumbali zonse, zoyenera kugwirana.
Mbali ya tsamba pakatikati ndi 1.8-3 masentimita; imachepetsanso kudula 0.6-1.3 cm.
Cordilina mwachindunji m'chilimwe amakonda kukhala panja, m'nyengo yozizira - zipinda zopanda moto (5-7 ° C). 
Cordilins ndimadontho kwambiri, zomera zokongola zomwe zili zoyenera kwa kusunga nyumba ndi malo ofesi.
