Pamene mukuwerenga dzina lovuta ngati helihrizum, Mwachidziwikire, anthu ochepa amamvetsetsa mtundu wa zomera zomwe zili mufunsoli. Koma pamene mawu akuti "immortelle" angakhale ochuluka kwambiri. Chomeracho chimatchuka chifukwa chakuti sichimawalira kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mukhoza kupanga maluwa okoma okongola, okondweretsa diso m'nyengo yozizira kwa zaka zingapo. Pa zochitika za kubzala ndi kusamalira helihrizum poyera, werengani nkhani zathu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Kuwonjezera pa immortelle, chomeracho chili ndi mayina ena ena: Cmin, maluwa a golide, zheltyanka, osakhoza kufa. Mwa anthu omwe adatchulidwa nawo konse-mphepo, zhivuchku, cat paws, wosakhazikika. Maina angapo amasonyeza bwino kuti chomeracho ndi chotchuka kwambiri ndipo samasiya ambiri osayanjanitsika.
Mukudziwa? Dzina "helihrizum"mwina kuchokera m'mawu awiri achi Greek: "helios" - dzuŵa, "chiso" - golidi. Mwinamwake, duwa loti limatulutsidwa chifukwa nthawi zambiri limafalikira mu golide.
Gulu la helihrizum (Helichrysum) zimaphatikizapo pachaka ndi zosatha zouma kapena zomera zokwawa, komanso zitsamba ndi zitsamba. Lowowamo Banja la Astrov kapena asteraceae.
Other asteroids ndi otchuka kwambiri: gelenium, echinacea, heliopsis, coreopsis, gaillardia, yarrow, elecampane.Zomera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa mumtundu uwu zimagawidwa kuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndipo zimaonedwa kuti ndi makontinenti awiri monga dziko lawo: Africa ndi Australia.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya immortelle, iwo amalima pafupifupi 30. Iwo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kotero kuti ndi kovuta kukhulupirira kuti iwo ali a mtundu womwewo.
Zimayambira mu chomera, monga lamulo, mwamphamvu nthambi. Popeza pakati pawo muli zojambula zazikulu ndi zapansi, Kuthamanga kutalika kwake kungakhale kwakukulu - kuyambira 20 mpaka 110 cm. 
Masambawo ndi abwino, osakanikirana kapena osakanikirana, opapatiza, ataphimba pamwamba lonse ndi pansi ndipo atakulungidwa m'mphepete pansi. Kukula kutalika kuchokera pa masentimita atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri.
Chomeracho chimamasula ndi zazikulu kapena zowonjezera inflorescences mu mawonekedwe a madengu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa okongola amakumbutsa makamera. Maluwa ochulukirabe akupitirira miyezi itatu - imayamba mu June ndipo imathera mu August, koma m'madera ena ikhoza kufalikira mpaka October.
Pambuyo ottsvetaniya zipatso amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mbewu 1.6 mm yaitali.
Monga tanena kale, helihrizum nthawi zambiri imakula kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyengo yozizira kapena maluwa owuma, kukonzekera maluwa. Maluwa atsopano amawoneka okongola kwambiri pamabedi ndi osakanikirana, pamapiri a miyala ndi miyala, m'matanthwe ndi m'minda yamaluwa. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi lavender, wise, chamomile, thyme, rosemary. 
Komanso, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza. Mu mankhwala, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amapezeka ndi immortelle maluwa, ndipo mwa mankhwala owerengeka pali maphikidwe ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chomera - makamaka pokonzekera choleretic wothandizila. Amadziwikanso ndi zochita zake zodana ndi zotupa komanso antibacterial.
Mafuta ofunika kwambiri a immortelle amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa perfumery popanga zonunkhira.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali, zachilendo, zinsinsi zamtunduwu zimatchulidwa ndi immortelle, ndi nthano za chiyambi chake. Kotero, nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'manda, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti moyo wa womwalirayo umalowetsedwa mwa iye. Ndipo ku India pali nthano yakuti maluwa amenewa anawoneka pamalo pomwe pomwepo anthu awiri okonda zakutchire adang'ambika zidutswa ndi zilombo zakutchire.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu
Pa mitundu 30 ya helihrizum yomwe ikulima, zotsatirazi ndizo zotchuka kwambiri:
- Msilikali wa Helichrizum. Ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika, pafupifupi 80 masentimita wamtali ndi yopapatiza masamba. Amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, tubulare ndi bango, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa pamutu wopangidwa ndi mizere yambiri. Amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa maluwa - kuyambira July mpaka chisanu choyamba. Sungani malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu ya "Feuerball" (yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira), "Violet" (wofiira wofiira ndi wofiirira tinge), "Woyera" (woyera), "Wonyezimira" (wachikasu) ndi ena.
- Helihrizum coral. Mitengo ndi maluwa ndizochepa kwambiri. Amamasula chikasu. Angalekerere otsika kutentha.
- Helihrizum ndi margaritkovidny. Chomera chophimba pansi chikula mpaka 8 masentimita, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi white inflorescences, zofanana ndi chamomile.
- Helichrizum albicans. Mitundu yayitali ndi imayambira kufika mamita 1.5 m'litali. Masamba ndi aakulu - mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali ndi 9 cm m'lifupi. Ma inflorescences ali achikasu pakati, akuzunguliridwa ndi bracts zoyera kapena zachikasu.
- Helichrizum Chiitaliyana. Lili ndi kakulidwe kamene kakuyambira - mpaka 60 cm mu msinkhu. Masamba ake ali ndi fungo lamphamvu, mosakayikira kukumbukira nthawi yowonjezerapo. Amamasula chikasu. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala, perfumery komanso kuphika.
- Helichrizum Arenarium, kapena immortelle mchenga. Bzalani ndi tsambali losavuta ndi lolunjika 30-40 cm wamtali. Masamba ndi ochepa, pafupifupi masentimita 2-6. Maluwa am'maluwa amakhala ngati mabasiketi okhala ndi mamita 4-6 mm. Inflorescence iliyonse imakhala ndi 10-30 maluwa obiriwira a chikasu kapena alanje. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera, mankhwala komanso ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Helihrizum mifovidovy. Chomera chokongola kwambiri, kupanga chophimba cholimba. Maluwawo amakhala ndi lilime laling'ono, pinki kunja ndi loyera mkati. Amadziwika ndi kutalika maluwa - kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo mpaka m'mawa.
Ndikofunikira! Kudula maluwa m'nyengo yachisanu, ziyenera kuchitika m'mawa. Pankhaniyi, payenera kukhala kuwonetseredwa kwina kwa maluwa - pamunsi pamtengowo amavumbulutsidwa, zigawo zapakati siziri. Pofuna kuyanika, amasonkhanitsidwa mtolo wa zidutswa 15-25 ndikuponyedwa pamutu pamsewu pansi pa denga. Pakawotchedwa ndi sulfure (mu chidebe chatsekedwa kwa maola 12), maluwa amasunga mtundu ndi mawonekedwe kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Malo
Helikriyo ndizo zikhalidwe zosadzichepetsa, koma kuti zisangalatse iwe ndi maluwa ake ochulukirapo ndi ochulukirapo, m'pofunika kusankha malo okhalapo ndi malo odzala.
Malo ndi kuwala
The immortelle imafuna kuwala. Malo omwe amakula bwino ayenera kukhala otseguka ku dzuwa. Komabe, sizowopsya ngati mthunzi wowala ukugwa pa iwo. Chilala maluwa si choopsa.
Anali aang'ono, mabala, aster, thyme, bello, yaskolka, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geykhera, yarrow ndi liatris, komanso immortelle - zomera zowonda kwambiri, kotero amamva bwino pa mabedi abwino.
Kukula nthaka
The immortelle imakonda nthaka yachonde ndi yochepa. Ngakhale izo zingamere mu nthaka yosauka, koma osati dongo lolemera. Dothi lokongola: nthaka yakuda, loam, mchenga loam. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi abwino, chifukwa chomera sichimalola chinyezi chokhazikika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
The immortelle imatulutsa njira zitatu:
- Mbewu.
- Cuttings.
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
Mbewu yoyenera
Mbewu yokonzekera zomera izi sifunikira. Kudyetsa mwachindunji ndi kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yophimba pansi, chifukwa, monga lamulo, ndizozizira kwambiri. Mbewu imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pa malo osankhidwa masiku 7-10 a May. Pambuyo pa mbande zikukula mokwanira ndi kukhala amphamvu, zimadulidwa kuti pakatikati pa zimayambira sizoposa 15 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chisanu chimaopsezedwa, mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki..Ngati mukukula cmin motere, ndiye kuti idzaphuka mu August.
Njira ya mmera
Mbande afesedwa pa mbande kumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Kufika pansi kuyenera kukhala kosavuta. Ikhoza kukonzekera popanda gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la peat. Mukhozanso kugula gawo lapadera la mmera pa shopu la maluwa.
Zomera zimabzalidwa, zimasiya mpata wa masentimita 4 pakati pawo. Mutabzala, nthaka imathiridwa madzi ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Chidebe chodzala mbewu zovundilidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki ndikuyika kutentha kwa 25-28 ° C. Kuwombera kumayembekezeredwa patapita masiku khumi. Kutuluka kumafunika kuthirira ndi kupuma mpweya nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunika kuteteza gawo lapansi kuti liwume.
Pambuyo pakamera mphukira, mu masabata awiri ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi wamtali. Ndi nthawi yosankha muzitsulo zosiyana. Monga lamulo, panthawi ino mizu ya achinyamata yayamba kale kwambiri, kotero imakhala yolimba mizu yatsopano. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuthirira nthawi yake. Kutaya mbande kuti pitirize kukula kungakhale (koma osati kwenikweni) kuikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. 
Mukamabzala helihrizum mu nthaka yotseguka mukamakula kuchokera kumbewu ndi mmera, zimadalira dera la kukula. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitika pakati pa May. Komabe, mukhoza kubzala immortelle kumayambiriro kwa mwezi ndi kumapeto. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mukhale ndi chisanu. Mipata pakati pa tchire iyenera kukhala osachepera 25 masentimita. Ndibwino kuwonjezera peat ku zitsime zobzala. Ngati mukukula chitowe ndi mbande, ndiye kuti maluwa ayenera kuyembekezera pakati pa chilimwe.
Samalirani helihdrum
Kusamalira immortelle kuli kochepa. Mukhoza kuchita popanda izo. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti ngati mutatsatira chomeracho, ziwoneka bwino ndikuphuka mochuluka kwambiri.
Kuthirira kwa immortelle amalimbikitsa sing'anga - kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, iye samavomereza. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuti tizichita izi mobwerezabwereza - zili bwino tsiku lililonse m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Mdani wamkulu wa immortelle ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi madzi. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa pamene chimbudzi chimatuluka, koma pang'onopang'ono madzi.
Pakati pa nyengo yokula, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Pofuna kudyetsa mungagwiritse ntchito zovuta zamchere kapena feteleza. Ngati n'kotheka, mukhoza kudyetsa mullein.
Mitundu yaitali idzafunika kutsinja. Ndondomekoyi imachitika pamphepete mwa tsamba lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Mitundu ya chivundikiro cha pansi sizimafunikira pinching.
Chinthu chofunikira kuti asamalire helihrizamu ndi kudula kwa nthawi yake kwa maluwa otayika ndi zimbudzi zouma. Kupalira nyemba ndi kumasula nthaka ndizofunikanso. 
Kusamala kwakukulu kumafuna zosatha. Kuwonjezera pa ndondomeko yonse yapamwambayi, iwo amafunikanso malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira (utuchi, lapnik, peat, masamba owuma), chifukwa nthawi zambiri amazizira kwambiri kuposa chaka. Kawirikawiri amakumba asanafike nyengo yozizira, amaikamo miphika ndikuika mu chipinda. Spring imabwerera kumalo ake oyambirira. Amafunika kuthirira ndi kudyetsa kawirikawiri. Koma safuna kukanikiza.
Njira zina zoberekera
Osatha mbewu ndi zimafalitsidwa ndi vegetative njira - kugawanitsa chitsamba ndi kukulumikiza. Gawoli linapangidwa m'chaka. Shrub iyenera kukumba ndi kugawidwa m'magulu ndi mpeni. Malo omwe mpeni amakhalapo ndiwotetezedwa ndi makala, omwe adzawuma bwino ndipo sadzalola kuvunda ndi matenda kukula. Pambuyo pa kupatukana, tchire amabzalidwa m'malo osatha. Amathiriridwa ndi kumasulidwa tsiku lililonse asanasinthe bwino nthaka.
Kudula kumakhalanso koyenera kwa mitundu ya shrub. Njirayi idzachitika m'chilimwe (kumapeto kwa July - kuyamba kwa August). Mosamala kudula cuttings wa masentimita 10 m'litali amabzalidwa mu gawo lokonzedwa kale lomwe la magawo awiri a mchenga, gawo limodzi la nthaka ndi gawo limodzi la peat. Kutuluka kumafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Pambuyo maonekedwe a mizu achinyamata zomera kuziika mu miphika kapena lotseguka pansi. 
Makapu a dzuwa ndi zomera zokongola komanso zosauka zomwe zingakongoletse bedi lililonse, munda, nyumba yachisanu. Mitengo yocheperapo imapanganso ntchito yabwino ndi ntchito yobisala zolakwika za mpumulo. Mukamabzala zomera zotere, nthawi zonse mumatha kuyamikira maluwa awo aatali, ndipo patapita nthawi, perekani maluwa okoma m'nyumba ndikupitirizabe kusangalala ndi maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.
