Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zowonongeka zomwe zikuwoneka zodabwitsa mu chipinda chilichonse, tsikasali kutali ndi malo otsiriza. Mtengo wa kanjedza wamtengo wapatali umabweretsa ku moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala kozizira kozizira ndi kutentha kwa madontho a dzuwa. Amakondedwa ndi oyenda, okonda, okonda malingaliro komanso osakondera. Kusamalira chipinda chamanja cha chipinda chapakhomo kunyumba, komanso mavuto omwe amalima amakumana nawo pakamera zomera, ndiye tidzakambirana.
Zofunika ndi zofunikira
M'madera otentha a m'nyanja ya Pacific, mamembala akuluakulu a mitengo ya kanjedza imatha kuchepetsa kukula. Chaka chonse amatha kukula mpaka mapepala atatu ndikukula pang'ono. Ndipo mu malo am'chipinda, kutalika ndi chiwerengero cha nthenga zimayambira sizimasintha.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi malo osankhidwa bwino, duwa lidzakondweretsa eni ake chaka ndi tsamba, pang'onopang'ono likukula chobiriwira chobiriwira chobiriwira. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa zovuta zonse za exotus zopanda pake.
Mukudziwa? Botanists amawona cicasas zomera zakale kwambiri. Zinyama zawo zinapezedwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale m'zigawo za Mesozoic. Ndipo m'masiku amenewo, mitengo ya kanjedzayi inakula pa makontinenti onse.
Kuunikira
Sago palm palm amakonda malo otentha bwino, kotero muyenera kupeza malo owala kwambiri m'nyumba. Ndikofunika kuti kuwala kumawotcha masamba maola 8-10 pa tsiku.
M'chilimwe, mphika ndi chomeracho chikhoza kusamutsidwa kumalo owala kapena loggia, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amafunika kuunikira kwina.
Ngati simungapereke kuwala kofunikira, masambawo adzatambasula kwambiri ndi kutaya yunifolomu yake, yomwe mosakayikira idzakhudza zokongoletsa. Komanso, mthunzi wa sikisi imasiya kukula.
Koma musapitirire ndi ultraviolet. Dzuŵa limatuluka, monga lamulo, asiye kutsitsa kwakukulu pa mbale zosalala. Pofuna kupewa izi, yikani maluwa kumbali ya kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo, kumene kuli kuwala kwakukulu.
Mitengo yosakongola monga pandan, alokaziya, Forster ndi Belmore hovey, Strelitzia idzakongoletsa bwino nyumba yanu.
Ndipo kuti mutengere mwakachetechete korona wa kanjedza yanu, nthawi zonse phindulani mphikawo. 
Nthaka
Cycadite idzayamika chifukwa cha gawo lachonde lachitsulo ndi madzi abwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mbeuyi ku zizindikiro za physico-chemical za nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Amalima ambiri omwe amawoneka bwino, amayesedwa ndi korona wamtengo wapatali wa cicas pawindo, kugula mbande zing'onozing'ono za maluwa mosavuta. Ndipo akatswiri amalangiza mosamala tsinde, masamba ndi zomera masamba. Ayenera kukhala oyera ndi ofewa, popanda kuwonongeka. Pambuyo pake, ngakhale zochepetsetsa kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa aphedwe.
Mitengo ya kanjedzayi imakhala ndi olima maluwa akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito nthaka yochepa yothira mchenga wa mtsinje ndi peat yapamwamba. Kusiyana kwachikale kwa cicasum kumaphatikizapo magawo ofanana a peat yaiwisi, humus, nkhuni yolimba ndi mchenga (perlite akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati njira ina). 
Kuonjezerapo, nthaka iyenera kuyamwa lonse lonse. Zidzakhala zolakwika kuti mudzazaza mphikawo ndi dothi lochepa la dothi lodzala mutabzala - liyenera kufalitsidwa mofanana pa chidebe chonse chodzala.
Makonzedwe oterewa amalola kuti chinyezi chinyamuke chitengeke mu poto, onetsetsani kuti pali dzenje mumphika. Ngati mulibe nthawi yosokoneza ndikukonzekera nthaka yosakaniza, mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka yogula mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kutentha
Palma tsikas, akadziyang'anira okha panyumba m'nyengo yachilimwe, amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pakakhala nyengo yamtendere, amafunika kuzizira. Ulamuliro wabwino wa kutentha uli m'nyengo yotentha mkati mwa 20-23 ° С, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira + 14-15 ° С.
Ndikofunika kuti chomeracho sichigwa pansi pamphepete mwa mphepo.
Mukudziwa? Lero, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza uli chizindikiro cha tchuthi la paradaiso, ndipo poyamba anali chizindikiro cha chikondwerero ndi chikondwerero. Aroma wakale anali ndi mwambo wopereka mpikisano wothamanga wa nkhondo za gladiator ndi ankhondo ogonjetsa ndi nthambi za kanjedza, zomwe zimatanthauza kupambana ndi ulemu.
Chinyezi
Kuunikira ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga - zikuluzikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira maluwa. Koma alimi ambiri osadziŵa zambiri, atapeza makasitomala, samadziwa choti achite pamene masamba akutembenukira chikasu.
Tidzakambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo tsopano tiona chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimakhudza mtundu komanso chikondwerero cha kanjedza.
Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kutentha kwambiri. Choncho, akatswiri pa masiku otentha amauzidwa kuti azidonthe masambawo madzulo onse. Ena amawaza tsamba lalikulu lamasamba ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi.
M'nyengo yozizira, izi siziri zofunikira. Koma ngati mphika umayikidwa pafupi ndi chowotcha, musakhale waulesi kamodzi pa sabata kuti muwazaza madzi.
Chisamaliro choyenera
Anthu ambiri monga Zikas, koma atamva za zofuna zake, oyamba amaletsa chidwi chawo, chifukwa sakudziwa kusamalira maluwa m'nyumba. Akatswiri amanena kufunika koyambirira ulimi wothirira, feteleza, ukhondo wa masamba ndi kuika.
Mukudziwa? Chakudya chachikulu cha anthu okhala ku New Guinea ndi Moluccas ndi sago, chomwe chimachokera ku maziko a cyclotis.
Kuthirira
Nthaŵi zonse mumakhala chinyezi komanso kutentha kumadera otentha a m'mapiri a sikisi. Koma ngakhale chiyambi chake, kapangidwe ka exotus sichikhoza kupirira chilala chochepa ndipo sichilola madzi ochulukirapo konse.
Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kosavuta kwa njingayi sikuli koyenera, pokhapokha kudzafota. Ophunzira pazochitika zamalonda akulangizidwa kuti amwetse chomeracho ngati dothi ladothi mumphika liri lakauma.
Chonde dziwani kuti njira yothirira ndi yosiyana ndi madzi okwanira. Choyamba muyenera kutsanulira madzi ochuluka omwe alibe madzi ozizira pansi pazu kuti mulowerere pansi.
Kenaka, pamene madzi owonjezera atsekedwa mu poto, bwerezani ndondomekoyi, nthawi ino kuti mupatse mizu yonse. Madzi ena onse omwe ali pansi pa mphika ayenera kuthiridwa, chifukwa fungal spores ndi nkhungu zikhoza kuyamba mwa iwo, zomwe mosakayikira zimatsogolera ku imfa ya mitengo ya kanjedza. 
Feteleza
Ngati simukudziwa zofuna za mbeuyi, n'zosavuta kuwononga kudyetsa. Kuti feteleza tsikas kwambiri zovuta.
Ndikofunikira! Mtengo wa feteleza wofunikira maluwa umadalira kuunika kwake, chifukwa kuwala kumakhudza kuyamwa kwa zakudya. Ngati mphika uli pamalo omwe dzuwa limalowa mobwerezabwereza ndipo palibe kuwala, gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi awiri a zofunikira ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Ngati maluwa ali mu penumbra, mlingowo ukhale wochepa. Ndipo okhawo amene amasamba dzuwa dzuwa lonse akhoza kuphika gawo lonse.
Pofuna kuti asawononge chomera, nkofunika kukumbukira malamulo akulu:
- Kudyetsa kumachitidwa kamodzi pa mwezi, kuyambira nthawi yomwe tsitsi idzabwera kuchokera ku hibernation (kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn).
- Palma amakhudzidwa bwino ndi feteleza ochepa kwambiri.
- Phikawu umalimbikitsa zokha zokhazokha zopanda magnesiamu ndi salimu ya potaziyamu.
- Zokongola kwa mahatchi ndizopaka mahatchi komanso mullein njira.
- Mukamadyetsa, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza kuti mbewuzo zimatha kutenga zinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kupumula kuposa kutsanulira.
Kudulira ndi kusamalira masamba
Kukula mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza sikumapereka ntchito yamuyaya ndi lumo m'manja kuti achotsepo zonse kapena kupanga korona. Pachifukwa ichi, zidzakhala zofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kudula masamba okongola ndi ofunda.
Zimakhala zosavuta kuwona mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe, ndipo zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimagwa pansi, zikugona mu ndege yopanda malire.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a kanjedza amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo. Ngakhale lero, mbadwa zambiri za Pacific Island zimapanga zipewa, zovala, ngakhale madenga ndi mipando yokhala ndi mitengo kuchokera ku zipangizo zatsopano.
Kuwaza
Pamene mukukula cicas pakhomo, zitsanzo zazing'ono zowonjezera zimakhala ndi zofunikira zowonjezereka, zomwe poyamba zimalima mphamvu. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti achite zonsezi kwa zaka zitatu.
Koma ngati mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza unayamba kuwonjezereka mwamphamvu kwambiri zamoyo ndi kutaya masamba atsopano, muyenera kuyembekezera. Dikirani mpaka masambawo ali amphamvu, chifukwa nyengo ya kusintha imatha kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Kumbukirani kuti njinga za cycads zimakhala bwino bwino m'zombo zochepa. Choncho, musafulumire kuziika. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati zovuta zikuoneka bwino. Thanki yatsopano iyenera kukhala yakuya ndi 2-3 masentimita m'lifupi kuposa thunthu la kanjedza. Momwemonso, kukula kwake kwa mphika ndi monga: motalika masentimita 15 - kuya kwa 30-35 masentimita.
Musanayambe nsalu yonyowa yamadzi ndi cicasum, chotsani magawo atatu a masambawo. Nthawi zonse yambani njirayi kuchokera pansi, kuchotsa nthambi zakale. Chitani mosamala kwambiri ndipo chitetezeni mizu ya zosowa zonse kuwonongeka.
Sakanizani mosamala mankhwala onse ndi ziwiya, mwinamwake chomeracho chingatenge kachilombo ka HIV.
Kuswana
Kunyumba, kubereka kwa cicasus kumatheka kokha mwa zomera. Zimapangidwa pamene scions amachoka mumsamba wa mayi. Ndi mpeni wotetezedwa ndi disinfected, ana amatha.
Kenaka adadula malo omwe adadulidwa ndi omwe adalandira zokolola "Readzole" (kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa), "Kornevin" (kuti tilimbikitse chitukuko).
Mphukira yatsopano imabzalidwa mchenga wamchere wouma, ndi bwino perlite, ndipo imakhala ndi mlingo wa chinyezi wabwino kuti maonekedwe a mizu ayambe. Ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo amthunzi pamtunda wa 30 ° C. 
Konzekerani: mizu ikhoza kuwoneka patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Choncho, khalani oleza mtima mwamsanga ndipo musafulumire kulingalira za kulephera kubereka.
Pa mtengo waukulu wa kanjedza, malo omwe ntchitoyo inatengedwa kuchokera, ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi phulusa kapena malasha opunduka.
Kupeza tsikas kuchokera ku mbewu kumakhala kosatheka. Koma ngati mukufuna kuyesa, khala ndi chipiriro ndi nthawi, ndiye mutha kutenga mwayi. Zoona, mndandanda waukulu wa njirayi ndizovuta kupeza kanjedza, chifukwa mitengo ya kanjedza imaphuka kwambiri.
Yembekezani mpaka mbande ikhale ndi tsamba loyamba, ndikuyika mitengo ya kanjedza m'miphika yambiri. Kenaka nthaka yosakaniza yomwe tanena pamwambayi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Masiku otentha, mitengo ya kanjedza imaima kukula ndi kupumula, ndipo usiku iwo amakumana ndi chirichonse chomwe chatayika.
Mavuto angakhalepo
Kulima bwino mitengo iyi ya kanjedza kumafuna osati kuleza mtima kokha, komanso chidziwitso ndi luso lina. Tsoka ilo, mu ndemanga zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, amalima a maluwa akukambirana mobwerezabwereza mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amabwera pakhomo pakhomo.
Nthawi zina, chifukwa chawo ndizosazindikira za eni eni, ena - kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kunyalanyaza zofuna za cyclotron. Taganizirani mafunso ndi mayankho omwe amapezeka kwa iwo.
Kusinthasintha kwa gawo la pansi pa thunthu ndi mizu
Vuto likufotokozedwa mwa kuchepetsa gawo la pansi pa thunthu. Mawanga auda-bulauni amawonekeratu pa izo. Pamene kukumba, malo akuda kapena akuda kwambiri pamidzi ndiwoneka.
Maluwa oterowo akhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kuyeretsa kumadera onse okhudzidwa, kutetezedwa kwao ndi kutsekera mu chidebe chatsopano. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mutenga chomera chokhazikika kuchokera ku mphika wakale, mugwedeza nthaka kuchokera ku mizu, yang'anani mosamala ndi kudula zonse zomwe zafera kwa amoyo.
Kenaka chitani malo okhudzidwa ndi fungicidal agents ("Fundazol", "Maxim", "Home", "Scor"). Kenaka pezani malo awa ndi phula la munda, parafini kapena phula. Mizu yathanzi ndi "Kornevin" kapena "Emistim", "Heteroauxin".
Ndi bwino kusinthanitsa zitsanzo zomwezo kuti zithetsere bwino ku perlite. Izi zingatenge kuchokera pa miyezi 3 mpaka 6 kapena kuposa. Ngati maluwawo anayamba kupanga mizu yatsopano, zowola zinasiya. Kupanda kutero, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ndi kuteteza mavitamini kungakhale kofunikira. 
Ndikofunikira! Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zifukwa zowola mizu ndi zimayambira za zomera za kanjedza zimakhala zowonjezereka. Pa nthawi ya matenda, njira zonse zowonongeka ziyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi kusamalidwa ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zisunge maluwa pamalo otentha kwambiri..
Kutembenuza pamwamba pa thunthu
Mukawona pamwamba pamtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza, mumatanthawuza kuti matendawa awonongeka pansi. Zikatero, kachilomboka kamakhudza masamba - imakhala bulauni, imagwera pansi.
Nthawi zambiri, sinus sichikhoza kubwezeretsa minofu yakufa ndikufa. Koma musathamangire kukaliponyera kutali.
Poyamba, chotsani malo onse ochepetsedwa, kutenga masentimita angapo a utsi wamoyo. Phulani mizu ndi thunthu mowirikiza, kenaka dulani minofu ya cicas m'matumba ndikuyiika pa agroperlite yaiwisi. Mavuto ali pamwamba kuti mphukira zazing'ono ziwoneke.
Kuwala kumawonekera pa masamba
Zikatero, muyenera kuyambiranso maulendo ozungulira maluwa, komanso kumvetsera zochitika zake. Mwina iye alibe kuwala kapena kuzizira. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kugona mu pulasitiki yopanda nayitrogeni. 
Mukudziwa? Pamphepete mwa mitengo ya kanjedza yamakono ya Gulf of Guinea imakula, m'mitengo yomwe imakhala madzi, yomwe imakhala yowonongeka, imafanana ndi batala, kukoma kwake, mtundu wake ndi kusinthasintha kwake.
Malangizo a masamba a masamba
Chosowa ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowona pamene chomera chikusowa. Kuthetsa vutoli ndi lenileni, kusintha madzi okwanira ndi mlingo wa chinyontho m'chipinda. Monga lamulo, vuto limapezeka nthawi yotentha kapena maluwa ali pafupi ndi batiri.
Masamba owuma ndi masamba achikasu
Kawirikawiri kafukufukuyu amachitika pamene mbewu sichilandira zakudya zofunikira. Kenaka masamba okalamba amapereka chuma chawo kuti apange mphukira zatsopano ndikufa.
Koma chifukwa chake chikhoza kubisala mopitirira muyezo wa feteleza. Ngati "wochimwa" woteroyo adayang'aniridwa kumbuyo kwako, musayembekezere kuti vutoli lidzathetsedwe lokha, koma tsambulani mwamsanga dothi. Ndipo bwino kumuika mtengo wa kanjedza.
Onaninso zochitika zonse za kusamalira maluwa ndi chiŵerengero cha zinthu zomwe zilipo ndi zofunika zofunikira za cicas. 
Masamba atsopano ndi achidule kusiyana ndi akale
Vutoli liyenera kuyembekezera kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, munasuntha mphika kuchokera kumbali mpaka kumthunzi. Palma analibe nthawi yosinthira, ndondomekoyi inagwirizana ndi kumangidwe kwatsopano, ndipo chifukwa chake muli ndi chithunzi chosangalatsa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Zicas ndi chomera chakupha kwa anthu ndi nyama. Pamene amwedwa, mapuloteni omwe amapezeka m'madera onse a chomera amachititsa kuti poizoni azikhala ndi mavuto ndi imfa.
Zifukwa zomwe zingakhale zotopetsa m'munda, kusowa chakudya kapena kupitirira. Mulimonsemo, pakufunika kusinthira chisamaliro ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira zomera.
Masamba atsopano samakula
Chaka chilichonse galasi liyenera kubala masamba 1-2. Ngati palibe, muyenera kumvetsera za kutentha, komwe kuli mphika, kuunikira kwake, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi feteleza. Komanso fufuzani thunthu kuti thunthu livunda. 
Tsopano zinsinsi zonse za zokongola izi, koma, tsoka, maluwa osauka akuwululidwa kwa inu. Phunzirani choti muchite pamene masamba akutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa pa sikisi panthawi yachisamaliro pakhomo, m'munsi muli kuvunda, palibe mphukira zatsopano, musawope kuyamba.
Ngati mutatsatira zotsatilazi, khalani chete - sago palm sichikukhumudwitsani, koma mosiyana, chaka ndi chaka chidzawonjezera korona ya emerald kwa zaka zambiri.
