Kuweta ng ombe pazinthu zomwe sizinthu zachilengedwe kwa iwo, kutanthauza zinyama zinyama, ndi zina zotero, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda ambiri mwa iwo, ndipo imodzi mwa iwo ndi ketosis. M'nkhani ino, tikuphunzira momwe ziliri, momwe tingapezeretse ketosis ng'ombe, momwe tingachitire, ndi njira ziti zothandizira kuti tipewe kuonekera kwa matendawa.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda omwe ndi owopsa?
Ketosis, kapena acetonemia - Matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa ketoni ng'ombe, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokoneza kwamadzimadzi m'zakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Mankhwala a Ketoni amawoneka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zakudya zopangidwa ndi mapuloteni osakwanira ndi zakudya m'zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa ammonia ndipo zimapanga mafuta ndi acetic acid, zomwe zimasanduka acetone ndi beta-hydroxybutyric acid; zinthu ndi kuipitsa thupi. 
Acetonemia ya ng'ombe imabweretsa zambiri, chifukwa chifukwa cha matendawa amachepetsa ndi 50 peresenti, ziweto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yafupika zaka zitatu, ntchito yobereka imasokonezeka, ndipo kuchepa kwa nyama kumachepa.
Ng'ombe zoberekera zimakhala ndi chiopsezo cha matenda: khansa ya m'magazi, mastitis, udder edema, pasteurellosis, matenda a phazi ndi mkamwa, ndi matenda a ziboda.
Komanso, ketoni imalowa m'mimba mwa feteleza ndipo ikhoza kubweretsa mimba kapena mwana wakufa akhoza kubadwa, ngati mwana wang'ombe wabadwa wamoyo, adzakhala wofooka kwambiri ndipo amayamba kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zifukwa
Masiku ano, tinganene motsimikiza kuti ketosis sichigwirizana ndi nyengo iliyonse ya chaka, ndipo ikhoza kuwonekera nthawi iliyonse. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingadziŵike - panthawi ya msipu pa msipu, chiŵerengero cha chiŵerengero chikuchepa kangapo. Nthawi zambiri, anthu a zaka zapakati pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri amatha kudwala acetonemia m'miyezi yotsiriza ya mwanayo ndipo mkati mwa mwezi ndi theka pambuyo pa calving. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chinyama chimafika nthawi zonse, matendawa amakula kwambiri.Matendawa amayambitsa osati chifukwa chimodzi, koma ndi zovuta zonse. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa ketosis ng'ombe zomwe zimapatsa mkaka wambiri ndikudyetsa ndi zakudya zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo nyama imatayika.
Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa silage, komwe kuli ndi asiyric acid ambiri. Kupititsa patsogoloku kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kudyetsa makoswe wowawasa kuchokera ku beets, mankhwala owonongeka, komanso mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, keke).
Chinthu chofunikira chomwecho chikhoza kutchedwa kapu ya madzi kapena zakudya zapuloteni pa zipatso za mkaka. Chifukwa chosowa chakudya, thupi limayamba kuyamwa glycogen kuchiwindi, ndipo chifukwa chaichi, matenda a hypoglycemia amayamba, zomwe zimapangitsa maonekedwe a ketosis kukhala oonekera.
Makina opanga mavitamini amachepetsa kwambiri kuyendetsa komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mkaka. Phunzirani za zovala zabwino kwambiri za ng'ombe ndi mbuzi.
Kusokonezeka kwa endocrine dongosolo, lomwe limatsagana ndi yaing'ono kumasulidwa kwa glucocorticosteroids, adrenocorticotropic ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro. Komanso, chifukwa cha acetonemia chingakhale matenda a mmimba ndi ziwalo zamkati.
Mukudziwa? Ketosis ikhoza kuthandizanso anthu, koma siilikufalitsidwa kuchokera ku ziweto.
Zizindikiro
Chinthu choyamba kumvetsera ndi ubwino wa mkaka. Pambuyo popanga mkaka, mankhwalawa amawawawitsa kwambiri, ndipo pali zizindikiro za acetone mu fungo lake, pomwe chithovu sichimawoneka pamwamba pa mkaka wokha. Chinyama sichimakhala chotsika kwambiri, pamakhala kuchepa kwake, ndipo khungu limatayika. 
Pali kusowa kwa njala, ndipo ndi mkaka wa mkaka umathamanga kwambiri, mpaka kumatha kwathunthu, ndipo ng'ombe imayamba kununkhira ngati acetone.
Pali kusintha kosaoneka m'zinthu zakuthupi: phula imatulutsidwa momasuka, kuthamanga kudutsa m'thupi, kutsekemera kwa mano kumawonekedwe, kutentha kumachepa kwambiri, ng'ombe zimathera nthawi yambiri pansi. Kuchulukitsa mphamvu kwa chisonyezero cha kunja kumawonekera, ng'ombe zikuwopsyeza kwambiri ndipo zimangoyima nthawi zonse.
Zosokoneza
Ngati muwona zizindikiro zofanana za matendawa, kuti mudziwe bwinobwino, yang'anani njira za sayansi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyesa mapuloteni ndi mafuta muzipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira - kusiyana kwa theka ndi theka kumatanthawuza zokhudzana ndi zinthu za ketone. 
Pamodzi ndi izi, mu ma laboratory, kusanthula mkaka ndi mkodzo wa ziweto zikuchitika. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyemba ya Lestrade, yomwe imakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ouma. Amatha kukonzekera kuchokera ku ammonium sulphate, sodium nitroprusside ndi anhydrous sodium carbonate mu chiŵerengero cha 20: 1: 20 g 10. 10 mkaka kapena mkodzo umayikidwa mu njirayi. Ngati kukhalapo kwa matupi a tizilombo kumapezeka, ndiye kuti reagent yonse imakhala yofiira.
Chithandizo chenicheni
Ngati ketesi imadziwika bwino pa ng'ombe, ndiye kuti mankhwala akuyenera kunyumba ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga.
Onetsetsani kuti muzisamalira zakudya za ziweto: Ngati mutapeza chakudya ndi nkhungu, nthawi yomweyo muchotse. Nkofunikira kupereka nyamayi ndi zakudya zatsopano, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo makilogalamu 10 a udzu wabwino, udzu wouma, ndi mbewu zakuzu, kuphatikizapo mbatata.
Phunzirani mmene mungapangire ketosis mbuzi.
Mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti azionetsetsa kuti ntchito zonse zowonongeka zimakhala zochepa. Majekeseni okhala ndi shuga amakhala oposa makumi awiri peresenti ndi nthawi ya maola 12 amaperekedwa kuchokera masiku atatu kapena anai.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene ketosis ya nyama zodwala otpaivat madzi okoma.Pofuna kuchepetsa mlingo wokwanira wa acetone m'magazi, sodium bicarbonate imayendetsedwa mwachangu kapena njira iyi yothandizira imasakaniza ndi madzi akumwa.
Monga njira ina yothandizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mulowe m'mimba mwachitsulo chosakaniza mogwirizana ndi momwe Sharabrin ndi Shaykhamanov akupanga, potsatira mlingo wa malita awiri. 
Kuti muyambe kugwiritsira ntchito njira zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a oxytocin.
Njira zothandizira
Njira yabwino yothandizira ketosis ng'ombe ndi nthawi yomwe mungathe kumasula nyama kumtunda. Ndi bwino kutchula mtundu womwewo ndipo uli ndi kuchuluka kwa msinkhu wa chakudya cha asidi. Udzu wouma mwatsopano, beets, turnips ndi zina zina zamasamba ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha ziweto, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti m'mimba aziyeretsa m'mimba, kuonetsetsa kuti mlingo wa asidiwo ulipo.
Ng'ombe panthawi yamatenda mu zakudya zimaphatikizapo chimanga, molasses, komanso mafuta apadera omwe amafunidwa kuti azidyetsa zinyama. Komabe, musadwale zinyama, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuti mapuloteni awonjezeke mu rumen, ndipo izi zikuphwanyidwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa m'mimba. 
Komanso, musaiwale za kuyera kwa feeders, kumwa mbale ndi mabokosi a sludge ya nyama. Kuwona malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro chokwanira chodyetsa ndi kusamalira bwino, mungachepetse chiopsezo cha ketosis, komanso matenda ena ambiri a ziweto.
Mukudziwa? Kuwoneka kwa matendawa kumagwirizananso ndi "zoipa" za nyama, ngati ng ombe nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta, mwayi wa ketosis umawonjezeka kangapo.Matenda a Ketosis ndi omwe amachititsa kuti ziweto ziwonongeke kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa alimi. Ngakhale ketosis imachiritsidwa, ndibwino kuti tipewe izi mwa kutsatira malamulo oletsa kupewa.
