Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi amadabwa ndi kulengedwa kwa mankhwala opititsa patsogolo omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Nthaŵi zonse kumadera awa amapangidwa zatsopano ndi zatsopano. Chaka chilichonse mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayamba kugwira bwino ntchito, ndipo zotsatira zake zowononga zachilengedwe zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Chimodzi mwa mankhwala a mbadwo watsopanowu ndi fungicide "Merpan," yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mitengo ya apulo.
Maonekedwe ndi kutulutsa mawonekedwe
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito ndi captan. Zomwe zili mukonzekera ndi 800 g / makilogalamu. Izi ndi za mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amakhalanso ndi mankhwala a mankhwala a phthalimides.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a granules omwe amabalalika m'madzi. Kawirikawiri zimapakidwa m'matumba apulasitiki a 5 kg.
Ndikofunikira! Anthu amaloledwa kugwira ntchito m'munda masiku asanu ndi awiri mutatha mankhwala ndi fungicide. Ntchito zamakono zimaloledwa tsiku lachitatu mutapopera mankhwala.
Ubwino
Kukonzekera kwa chitetezo cha mitengo ya apulo "Merpan" ili ndi ubwino wambiri wosatsutsika pa zofukula zina.
- Zili ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.
- Zili ndi zotsatira zochiritsira mkati mwa maola 36 mutatha mankhwala.
- Pali ziŵerengero zazikulu zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito "Merpan" ya fungicide.
- Amakhala otetezeka kwa tizilombo, mbalame ndi njuchi.
- Amayamba kuchita mwamsanga atapopera mankhwala, nyengo yabwino, kutetezedwa kumakhala kwa masiku 14.
- Zimasiyana ndi zochepa za phytotoxicity, zowonongeka kwathunthu mu nthaka ndipo sizikuwopsyeza miyambo yam'tsogolo.
- Kutulukira kwa kukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingatheke chifukwa cha njira yapadera yochitira.
- Amatha kuteteza masamba onse ndi zipatso pa maapulo.
- Kuteteza maapulo ngakhale atatha kucha ndi kukolola. Zimatchulidwa kuti zipatso zomwe zimatengedwa ndi fungicide izi zimasungidwa bwino.
- Zimagwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo.
- Malo osagwiritsiridwa ntchito.
Polimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a mitengo ya apulo, amagwiritsanso ntchito fungicides monga Abiga-Peak, Skor, Delan, Poliram, Albit, DNOC.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
"Merpan" amatanthauza fungicide, Zachokera pa magawo atatu akuluakulu. Choyamba, kukhudzana ndi masamba ndi zipatso kumasokoneza kayendedwe ka kagayidwe ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe kumabweretsa imfa yawo ndikuthetsa kukana kwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njira yothetsera vutoli?
Poyamba muyenera kupanga zakumwa zoyamba kapena zazimayi. Kukonzekera kwake, kuchuluka kwake kwa granules kumathera mu malita awiri a madzi mu chotengera chosiyana. Chisakanizocho chimagwedezeka mpaka kukwaniritsidwa kwathunthu.
Kenaka ndi kofunika kuyendetsa sitima ya sprayer, ngati ili yoyera ndi yotheka, ili ndi madzi. Njira yothetserayi imatsanuliridwa mu thanki yodzaza ndi kuchapidwa kangapo chidebe chomwe chinakonzedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhale yogwedezeka nthawi zonse, mwinamwake chinthucho chingathe kukhazikika pamakoma ndi pansi pa thanki.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: malangizo
Processing "Merpanom" inachitidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yonse yokula, koma onetsetsani kuti mukupopera mitengo ya apulo kumapeto kwa masiku 30 chiyambireni zokolola.
Ndizothandiza kupanga minda pamtunda kutentha kwa 14-16 ° C, ndipo liwiro la mphepo siliyenera kukhala loposa 4 m / s. Pafupipafupi, gwiritsani ntchito 1.5-2 malita a mankhwala pokonza mahekitala 1 a m'mundamo, ndiko kuti, muyenera kukonzekera 900-1600 malita ogwiritsira ntchito pa hekita imodzi.
Dya apulo pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendazo zikuwonekera ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukubwereza ndondomeko pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
Mukudziwa? Matendawa amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: ena amateteza zomera, ena amachiza. Mankhwalawa "Merpan" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pofuna kupewa matenda ndi chithandizo chawo panthawi yoyamba.
Zoopsa ndi zowononga
Kupha tizilomboti kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Zingakhale zoopsa kuti nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zam'madzi zikhale zoopsya, choncho zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo osungirako madzi osakanizidwa.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mawoteteza opopera mitengo ikuyenera, chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa ali m'kalasi lachitatu la poizoni. 
Kusungirako zinthu
Sungani "Merpan" mu malo osungiramo mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe asindikizidwa. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumalo oterowo kungasinthe kuchokera -5 mpaka +40 ° С. Sikoyenera kusunga fungicide pamwamba.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti tipewe kuwala kwa dzuwa pamapangidwe. Malo ogulitsira omwe mankhwalawa amasungidwa ayenera kukhala owuma.
Mukudziwa? Matenda a fungicides akhoza kukhala otetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe - tikukamba za njira zowonjezera zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zithetse matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika ndi kuti chinthu chogwira ntchito ndicho chochokera ku zomera.
Ngakhale kuti fungicide nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ndi kuchitira maapulo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito polimbana ndi bowa pa soya, mphesa ndi strawberries. Mphamvu ya chida ichi idayamikiridwa kale ndi alimi ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bwino minda ndi minda.
