Onse omwe ali ndi chiwembu chawo nthawi zonse amayang'ana maluwa atsopano. Timakondwera kuti tizimvetsera kwa brahikomu - chomera chosangalatsa chomwe chimafuna kusamalira kwenikweni ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakondwera ndi mtundu wake kwa nthawi yaitali, komabe, pakalipano sichikondweretsedwa kwenikweni.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Brahicom Icho ndi cha banja la Aster ndipo ndi chaka chimodzi chokha chosalepheretsa chilala, komwe malo ake akubadwira ndi Australia. Chifukwa chaichi, maluwawa amamva bwino m'madera otentha, komwe angakulire zaka zingapo mzere. Komabe, imakhalabe ndi vuto: brachikoma sichimalepheretsa kuzizira, ndipo, chifukwa cha kulima kwakukulu, mudzataya mphamvu zokwanira pa mbewu ndi mbande.
Komanso brachikome, banja la Astrov limaphatikizapo: dahlia, rudbeckia, osteospermum, doronicum, cineraria, gelenium, ageratum, helihrisum, mordovnik.
Maluwawa amamasula yaitali komanso olemera. Maluwa okongola omwe amakula kuchokera ku tsinde limodzi, mpaka maluwa 100. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi chochepa, pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yaitali - kuyambira July mpaka September. Malingana ndi kalasi yosankhidwa, chiwembu chanu chidzakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Zithunzi za maluwa okongola zikuwonekeranso m'nkhaniyi. 
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "brahikoma" mu Chigriki: "brachys" ndi lalifupi ndipo "kubwera" ndi tsitsi. Dzina losazolowereka la chomeracho linali chifukwa cha "pinch" yaying'ono pambewu. Ku Australia ndi Germany, brahikomy imatchedwa buluu ndikuiwala-ine ayi.
Mitundu yotchuka
Mtundu wa maonekedwe ndi mitundu 50 ya maluwa. Komabe, wamaluwa odziwa bwino amakonda kwambiri iberysilist ya brakik, monga mitundu ina yonse imachokera pa iyo. Masiku ano mitundu yotereyi imadziwika:
- "Blu Star";
- "Mipira Yambiri";
- "Mvula Yam'mlengalenga";
- "Purple Splendor";
- "Waltz".
Mavuto akukula
Kuti maluwa a maluwa azikondweretseni ndi kukongola kwawo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndikofunikira kukula bwino ndiyeno mukhoza kuuza aliyense m'munda wanu ndi zithunzi zowala.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutaza pamwamba pa nyembayo ikafika pamtunda wa masentimita asanu, mukhoza kupanga mpira wochokera pamtengowo chifukwa cha nthambi yaikulu ya chitsamba.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala kumbali yakumwera, kumene kuli kuwala kwakukulu ndi kutentha. Komabe, izi ziyenera kulamuliridwa kuti kutentha kwa tsiku lisapweteke mbewu.
Mtundu wa dothi
Nthaka iliyonse yowala yomwe ikuyenera kukula ingakhale ndi zakudya zambiri. Kupititsa patsogolo nthaka kubzala akatswiri amalangiza kutenga chisakanizo chokhala ndi humus, tsamba nthaka ndi mchenga. Zidzakhala zowonjezera zowonjezera, zopangidwa ndi miyala. 
Kukula kumakula kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewu za kufesa komweku zikukololedwa mu September, kumera kwawo kumapitirira zaka zitatu. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa atsopano kuchokera ku mitundu ya mbewu "Brakhikom iberislist". Mitengo imeneyi imatuluka kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo imawasamalira pamene mukufunikira osachepera. Ganizirani zomwe mukufuna kuti maluwa awa azikhala bwino.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mumabzala mbeu ndikugwa ndikupangira malo abwino, zimakhala pachimake m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimakondweretsa eni ake a minda ya greenhouses ndi yozizira.
Kukonzekera kwa thanki, gawo lapansi, mbewu
Brahikomu imayamba kukula kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Mbeu ndizochepa, koma zimakhala zolimba koma nthawi yomweyo sizikusowa chithandizo ndi kukonzekera. Chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi kusakaniza zokolola ndi mchenga musanafese. Brahikom amakonda dziko lachonde lachonde ndi asidi pang'ono, koma gawolo likhoza kukonzedwa mosavuta nokha. Choyambirira chikhale chosakaniza masamba, mchenga, humus ndi sod mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 2: 3. Kubzala, mbeu zimayikidwa muzitsulo zapadera. Pakuti izi zikugwirizana ndi zida zambiri. Dzikoli ndilovomerezeka kusanakhale wothira. 
Kufesa ndi kusamalira mbande
Ndi kubzala bwino kwa mbewu, maluwa amapezeka pamapeto pa masiku 75. Podziwa malamulo oyambirira a kukula kwa mbewu, ambiri adzafunsa nthawi yoyenera komanso momwe angayamerere mu mbande. Mbewu imafesedwa kumapeto kwa March mu chisakanizo chokonzekera bwino cha nthaka, chomwe chiri chisanafike madzi ndi njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mabokosi amaphimbidwa ndikuikidwa pamalo otentha. Kuwombera kumawoneka patatha sabata. Nthaŵi zonse zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 20 ° C, kupereka madzi ndi mpweya wabwino. Zonsezi zikuchitika mpaka maonekedwe 3 masamba enieni.
Gawo lotsatira la chisamaliro ndikuthamanga. Ngati mukufuna kudumpha masitepewa, ndikulimbikitsanso kufesa mbewu mu peti ya zidutswa zitatu. Ngati mbewu zafesedwa mochulukirapo, panthawi imeneyi zimayikidwa muzitsulo zakuya pamtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Nkofunikira kubzala mosamala, kutulutsa zomera kuti pakhale mchenga wa dziko pa mizu. Kusamalidwa pambuyo pake ndikotirira madzi okwanira ndi sprayer iliyonse.
Kusindikiza pamalo otseguka
Pamalo otseguka nthaka mbande zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa May, pamtunda wa masentimita oposa 15. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yayisungidwa. Mutabzala, nthaka yayinganizidwa ndi kuthirira. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simunasonkhanitse njere m'kupita kwa nthawi musadandaule. Brahicom imabereka bwino ndi kubzala, chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha maluwa atsopano chidzawonjezeka chaka chamawa. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ngati chaka chamawa mukufuna kuika maluwa awa kumalo ena m'munda.
Njira zina zoberekera
Kuwonjezera pa mbewu za brachicomer zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Pofuna kusunga fakitale yokondedwa, kuti muonjezere chiwerengero cha maluwa awa m'deralo, chomera cha uterine chimasamutsidwa kupita kumalo a m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kudula mphukira yonse ndi theka. Kwa wintering zimalimbikitsidwa kusankha chowala, koma malo ozizira omwe nthawi zina amathirira madzi. M'chakachi mbewu imadulidwa mu cuttings ndi mizu mu kuwala gawo lapansi. Mu Meyi, zomera zonse zozika mizu zimabzalidwa pamtunda kapena zida zapadera zomwe zidzakula.
Chisamaliro choyenera
Tsopano mumadziwa nthawi yofesa mbewuzo komanso momwe mungayesere, ndipo ganizirani za mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe chidzafunikire kuti mutha kubzala mutabzala. Brahikom - chomera chopanda ulemu chimene sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, zikhalidwe zina ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yopanda komanso ikuphuka, monga mu chithunzi. 
Kuthirira
Amayamba kuyambitsa nthaka nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, koma pa nkhaniyi nkofunika kuti musayambe kuigwiritsa ntchito - maluwa amatha kuvutika ndi chilala pang'ono kusiyana ndi chinyezi.
Zomera monga euphorbia, poinsettia, mpendadzuwa, streptocarpus, host, argirantemum ndizinso zosakhazikika ku chinyontho chowonjezera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Brahikom sakusowa kudya nthawi zonse. Kwa nyengo yonseyi, kwanira kuwonjezerapo katatu kokha feteleza kovuta kwa zomera zomwe zimatuluka. Zidzathandiza kuwaza phulusa kuzungulira tchire.
Kupanga chitsamba
Chitsambachi chimapangidwa ndi kukanikiza pamwamba, zomwe zidzatulutsa kuwonjezeka kwa nthambi ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescences. 
Matenda ndi tizilombo ta mbeu
Ngakhale kuti brachycom ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, nthawi zina zimadwala matenda ena ndi tizirombo:
Kuthamanga tsinde ndi mizu. Chifukwa cha matendawa chingakhale kuthirira kwambiri. Kuti tithetse vutoli, ndibwino kuti tizitha kuika chomeracho, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi abwino ndi abwino komanso kuti tithe kuchotsa zitsamba zonse zakuwonongeka.
Nkhono ikuukira. Ma mollusk awa amawononga timapepala, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa mbewu. Mukhoza kuwachotsa mwa kuwatola kapena kupopera chitsamba ndi zitsamba zamagetsi zomwe zingagulidwe pa masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.
Whitefly kugonjetsedwa. Mafinya amachoka pamasamba a zomera, zomwe zimadya pamtunda, ndipo mphutsi zimadyetsa madzi. Nkhondoyo ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
Tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse za maluwa monga kugwedeza. Mudaphunzira za kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa awa kumunda, ndikuwona zithunzi zosangalatsa zomwe zikufotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu. Chosankha ndi chanu - chomera kapena osati maluwa awa pa chiwembu kapena khonde. 
