Ngati pakati pa zomera tinakhala ndi mpikisano wokhala wapadera komanso oyamba, ndiye kuti skumapia iyenera kutenga malo oyamba. Mtengo wozizwitsawu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi dandelion yaikulu ya utawaleza ndi zodabwitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupifupi chaka chonse. Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri, zokongoletsera ndipo chimakhala ndi malo amodzi pakati pa zinthu zolima. Kukongola si kampanga yake yaikulu: skumpiya n'zosavuta kusunga ndi kukula. Ganizirani momwe mungakonzekeretse bwino chisamaliro ichi m'madera osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'midzi.
Mafotokozedwe a zamoyo ndi zochitika
Sump imakula mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wa shrub kapena mtengo ndi membala wa banja la Sumakhov. Dziko lake ndi Eurasia ndi North America. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya chikhalidwe, koma ndondomeko ya kusankha ndi kusakanizidwa yathandizira chilengedwe kuti chiwonjezere chiwerengero cha izi. 
Ndikofunikira! Sumpus imasiyana ndi zotsutsana ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka komanso mphamvu zotetezera nthaka wamphamvu nthambi ya nthambi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti tiyese chikhalidwe kumalo otsetsereka, kumalo otsetsereka ndi mitsinje, m'mabotolo.Kutalika kwa shrub kumafika mamita atatu, ndipo kutalika kwa mtengowo kungakhale 6 mamita ndi korona wa mamita 3-4. Korona wa mtengo umakondweretsa ndi mawonekedwe ake opangidwa ndi ambulera, pamene chitsamba chimakula mu bwalo. Mphukira ndi mphukira zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ovate kapena obovate.
Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, zomera zosangalatsa zimakondwera ndi wamaluwa ndi maluwa awo odabwitsa. Maluwa oyera a mthunzi wachikasu kapena wobiriwira amasonkhanitsidwa mu fluffy paniculate inflorescences. Zikuwoneka kuti mtambo wamdima unagwira pa chitsamba kapena mtengo. 
Maonekedwe oyambirira a chomeracho anabweretsa ku maina ake ambiri: kuwomba nsomba kapena smoky mtengo, zheltinnik, wig bush Pambuyo pofota, fruiting nthawi imayamba: pamtunda wautali, wokutidwa ndi ubweya wofiira, chipatso chaikidwa. Poyamba, imaoneka ngati yaing'ono, mankhwala obiriwira, koma imasanduka yakuda. Pakupangidwa kwa chipatso mtengowo uli ngati utaphimbidwa mu ntchentche yofiira.
Mu kugwa, masamba akuwoneka mu mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana: lalanje, wofiira, wachikasu, wofiirira, ndi mithunzi yofiira amasonkhanitsidwanso mu mgwirizano wogwirizana.
Mukudziwa? Shuga - anakhalapo nthawi yaitali. Iye, monga munthu, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wazaka zana. Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wake ndi zaka 50-70.
Zima-zolimba mitundu ndi mitundu
Zokhwima zamasamba skumpii sichiopa mantha ozizira. Koma achinyamata ayenera kusamalira ndi kuwakonzekera m'nyengo yozizira. Monga njira yowonetsetsa, alimi odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti aphunzire mwatsatanetsatane mafotokozedwe a mitundu ndi mitundu ya skumpiya ya kulima bwino m'madera osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ku dera la Moscow.
Kotero Mitundu yozizira yozizira:
- American Sumac Lili ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira, pafupifupi masentimita 12 m'litali. M'dzinja chitsamba chimakhala choyaka moto wofiira chifukwa cha mtundu wowala wa masamba. Mitundu yotchedwa inflorescences yazomerazi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa ya chikopa, pafupifupi masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake. Mbewuyi imakhala yozizira kwambiri ndipo akuwopa kokha wamphamvu kwambiri frosts.
Zitsamba monga barberries, holly ndi acacia, komanso American skumpia, zimakhala zosasinthasintha ndipo zimatha kukhalabe bwinobwino komanso zimakhala zovuta kupirira nyengo yozizira.
- Leather skumpiya, kapena wamba Amatha kukula mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba chozungulira, komanso mtengo wokhala ndi korona woboola. Masamba ake akhoza kukhala obiriwira ndi ofiira, mpaka masentimita 7 m'litali. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zomera zofiirira masamba zimapweteka kwambiri kuzizira. Pakati pa maluwa, mtunduwu umakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa obiriwira achikasu kapena obiriwira, amasonkhanitsidwa ndi mantha aakulu mpaka masentimita 30. Mitunduyi imakhala yopanda dzuwa, imakhala yopanda chilala, sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, chinthu chofunikira ndi kupewa kutentha kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Chovala cha Tannery chinatchulidwa ndi dzina limeneli chifukwa chakuti mizu yake, masamba ake ndi masamba ake ambirimbiri, komanso timannan, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikopa.Kuwotcha kumawoneka mosiyana ambiri kuswana mitundu, pakati pawo zomwe mwachikhalidwe zimaonekera:
- "Young Young" - skumpiya-chameleon. Maluwa ake omwe amatha kusintha maluwa amasintha mtundu: kumayambiriro kwa maluwa amakhala obiriwira, ndiye zonona, kumapeto - pinki;
- Golden Spirit. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yapamwamba masamba a masamba. Tsamba lililonse lili ngati kukongoletsa ndi lalanje. M'nyengo yophukira, masambawo amakondwera ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, pakati pawo mthunzi wofiira wofiira umaonekera bwino kwambiri. Amamva bwino nyengo ya m'chigawo cha Moscow, ngakhale kuti ndi yopusa;
- Chisomo. Amapeza mawonekedwe a chitsamba chachikulu mpaka mamita asanu. Amakopa chidwi ndi zazikulu zofiirira-pinki inflorescences;
- "Kuwonongeka Kwachifumu", mosiyana ndi chiyambi chake, kukula kwa mamita 1.5 okha, ndi wochepa kwambiri. Kusiyana mtundu wofiira-bulauni mtundu wa masamba ndi red inflorescences, ngati kuti uli ndi siliva.
Kugwiritsa ntchito m'mapangidwe a munda
Maonekedwe apadera a chomeracho akukhudzana ndi kutchuka kwake pakati pa wamaluwa. Sumpia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapangidwe okongola kwambiri a malo. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi muzomwe zimamera, komanso zogwirizana ndi zomera zina. 
Ngati mutasankha oyandikana nawo pakati pa maluwa, ndiye kuti zolemba pamodzi ndi irises, maluwa, mbwa maluwa, anemones ndi dahlias ziwoneka bwino.
Chikhalidwe chimatha kukhala malo amtundu wambiri wa zomera zamtali. 
Mukudziwa? Olima amalima nthawi zambiri amauma nthambi za skumpia kotero kuti kenako akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera (nyumba yokongoletsera, kulenga maluwa oyambirira). Pofuna kusunga umphumphu wa inflorescences ndikuwatchinjiriza kuti asagwedezeke, akulangizidwa kuti awatsitsire ndi tsitsi losavuta.
Kusankha malo okhala
Kusankha mpando wa skumpii si nkhani yovuta. Pitirirani ku malamulo osavuta.
Kuunikira
Chifukwa chofulumira ndi kukula kwa skumpii ndikofunika kuonetsetsa dzuwa. Choncho, malo obzala chikhalidwe ayenera kukhala bwino, mthunzi wolola amaloledwa.
Muyenera kuteteza wophunzira wanu ku mphepo ndi ma drafts.
Kuwonjezera pa skumpii, zomera zokonda dzuwa ndizonso: achinyamata, carnation, aster a Alpine, thyme, belu, ana, stonecrop, edelweiss, wise (salvia) ndi geyhera.
Nthaka
Chikhalidwe chimapatsa nthaka yosauka, yosavomerezeka yokhala ndi mbali ya ndale ya asidi, ngakhale ikhonza kukula pa dothi lokhala lamchere. Ndilibe chilala, koma silingalole chinyezi chochuluka cha dziko lapansi. Mpandowu uyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lokhazikitsa madzi ndi madzi akuya pansi.
Oyandikana nawo
Sumpia bwino amayamba ndi zomera iliyonse. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti n'zosatheka kulima pafupi ndi poplar, phulusa la mapiri, minga, mapulo, chifukwa zimatulutsa zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze zomerazi. 
Njira yobzala mbande patsamba
Ndibwino kuti mupange skumpiya ndi mizu yotseguka kumayambiriro a masika kapena kumapeto kwa autumn, koma kuti ikhale ndi mizu isanayambe. Kubzala zomera ndi mizu yotsekedwa ikhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto. Tsiku lomwe lisanadze, mbande ziyenera kuikidwa mu mbale ya madzi kuti mizu ikhale yothira, kenako mbeuyo imachotsedwa m'madzi ndipo mizu yayang'anitsitsa. Ngati yayika mizu yowuma kapena yodwala, imayenera kuchotsedwa. Magawo amafunika kuchitidwa ndi fungicide.
Mofanana ndi kukonzekera kwa mbande ayenera kuchita ndi kubweretsa mpando. Palibe chofunikira kusamalira kukonzekera gawo la chikhalidwe, pamene limayambira mu nthaka iliyonse, ndipo dothi losauka lidzamuthandiza (chinthu ngati chovuta). Ndikwanira kukumba dzenje, kukula kwake komwe kumayenera kupitirira pang'ono phokoso la mizu ya mmera. Sungani dzenje ndi madzi okwanira (zidebe zingapo), kenaka muikemo mmera. Ndikofunika kwambiri mukadzala mosamala mizu ya chikhalidwe. Ndiye mumayenera kumadzaza mizu ndi nthaka, ndikusiya "mfulu" kokha mzuwo (2-3 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka). Pakapita nthawi, pansi pa kuthirira madzi, zidzakhala zofanana ndi nthaka.
Malangizo Othandizira
Kulima ndi kusamalira skumpii kuthengo sikovuta. Mmodzi amangofunika kudziwa zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe.
Kuthirira
Pambuyo mutabzala, chitsamba chimafuna madzi okwanira mobwerezabwereza, monga momwe rhizome imayenera kusinthira malo atsopano okhalamo. Mtengo wamkulu wa fodya Amafunika kuthirira pokhapokha ngati palibe mvula yambiri: Sitiyenera kuloledwa kuuma kapena kuvutika ndi chinyezi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Wigs angakuuzeni za kufunikira kwawo kuvala ndi maonekedwe opsinjika maganizo. Koma musayembekezere dziko lino. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalangiza kudya skumpii ndi nayitrogeni feteleza m'chaka, kumayambiriro kwa kukula nyengo, ndipo m'chilimwe amalimbikitsa kumupatsa gawo la potash-phosphorous, mchere kapena organic dressing. 
Kucheka ndi kumeta tsitsi
Kukonza ndikochitikadi chofunika chokha chosamalira skumapia. Izi ziyenera kuchitika zaka 2-3. Frozen yozizira nthambi amalangizanso kudulira. Chomeracho chimabweranso mwamsanga pambuyo podulira, ngakhale pa chitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kudulira chikhalidwe, mungapereke mafomu odabwitsa kwambiri komanso oyambirira omwe adzasintha malingaliro anu.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
Alimi omwe ali ndi zitsanzo akulangizidwa kuti aziphimba zomera zokha m'nyengo yozizira, mutabzala zomwe zaka 2-3 zisanafike. M'pofunikanso kutenthetsa mpweya wawo ndi humus. Zitsamba zamitengo ndi mitengo sasowa pogona. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Popeza skumpiya adasamukira kuchokera ku maiko ena, sichita mantha ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhalamo ndipo sitingadwale. Adani ake okha ndiwo mapepala a mackerel, kachilombo kakang'ono ka pistachio kachilomboka ndi kachilombo ka oak fawn tsamba. Kuchotsa alendo osakanidwawo kudzathandiza tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, "Karbofos" kapena "Decis".
Njira zobereketsera zamasamba
Sumper imabereka ndi mbewu, zopatsa komanso zomera. Koma m'dera lathu ndi bwino kufalitsa chikhalidwe vegetatively.
Kuyika
Kubalana ndi kuika - ndondomeko yokongola kwambiri. Pochita izi, kutengeka kotenga nthawi yaitali kumapangidwa kuchokera kunja kwa nthambi yachitsamba. Kenaka gawo lotchedwa incised likumangidwa ndi zingwe zapadera pansi ndipo zimamwetsa kwambiri nthawi yonse yolima. Pambuyo poonekera mizu, mmera womalizidwa umachotsedwa ku ofesi ya amayi. 
Cuttings
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings zomwe zinachitika mu June. Dulani zitsamba zobiriwira ndikuziika mu njira ya heteroauxin usiku umodzi. Mofananamo, muyenera kukonzekera zitsulo ndi gawo lapadera (peat, mchenga ndi nthaka yofanana). M'maŵa, timadontho timene timayika timayika muzitsulo ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu yopanga wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kuwomba - malamulo akuluakulu oyang'anira cuttings. Kwa milungu itatu ayenera kukhala mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Skumpii cuttings mizu yolimba kwambiri. Pa chiwerengero chonse, 30 peresenti yokha imakhala mizu.Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chovuta kwambiri ndi chachilendo chomera chikuwoneka, ndikovuta kwambiri kusamalira. Koma, monga mukuonera, sichoncho. Ndipo skumpiya - chitsanzo chabwino. Zikuwoneka kuti chikhalidwe chodabwitsa choterocho ndi zokonda zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zinangokhala malo osowa. Koma, monga momwe chidziwitso chimasonyezera, iye amamveka pafupifupi pafupifupi ngodya iliyonse. Choncho, musadabwe ngati n'zotheka kudzala skumpiyu m'midzi. Komanso, kukula ndikumusamalira ndi bizinesi yosavuta komanso yosasangalatsa, ngakhale osamalira wamaluwa amatha.
