Kodi chingakhale chosani m'nyengo yozizira kuposa kupanikizana kobisika kokhala ndi manja achikondi a amayi kapena agogo? Zikuwoneka kuti fungo loyipa ndi lachilendo kukoma ndilo lobadwanso kuchokera kukumbukira kokha. Ndipo ngati sitiroberi ndi kupanikizana, ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, chifukwa strawberries ndi malo osungirako zinthu zothandiza.
Kukonzekera koteroko n'kosavuta. Zokwanira kuphunzira Chinsinsi cha kupanikizana kwa sitiroberi - mphindi zisanu, zinsinsi zomwe tsopano zatsegulidwa kwa inu.
Zida zamakono ndi ziwiya
Kuyambira kukonzekera maswiti m'nyengo yozizira, abambo ambiri amafunsa funso "Kodi iwo aziphika chiyani?". Osati kale kwambiri, nthanoyo inali yotchuka kuti jamu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri imapezeka mu mbale zamkuwa. Koma, asayansi ofufuza aposachedwapa achita zimenezi. Zinapezeka kuti mkuwa amatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavitamini awonongeke komanso phindu la zipatso.
Jambani ikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zofiira zofiira ndi zakuda, yoshta, strawberries, sikwashi, tomato, dogwood, chokeberry wakuda, maapulo, mavwende, gooseberries, apricots, mapeyala, chitumbuwa cha chitumbuwa, rhubarb, sea buckthorn.
Ndikofunikira! Pophika kuphika, vitamini yosungiramo strawberries siinataye, ngati mukuphika kanthawi kochepa. Mavitamini pafupifupi 100, C6, B6, B9, E, folic acid, zinc, organic acids, manganese, iron, calcium, tanins amasungidwa ndi kuthiridwa pamene akugwiritsa ntchito kupanikizana kwa matsenga.Siziyenera kuphika zakudya monga aluminium, ndi mbale za enamel, koma ndi bwino kusankha yosungunulira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Kupanga kupanikizana kwa sitiroberi kwa mphindi zisanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- colander;
- pelvis kapena poto;
- mtengo wophika chifukwa choyambitsa;
- mitsuko yosawilitsidwa ndi makapu opota (2 ma PC);
- choyimitsa chisindikizo;
- mpweya kapena magetsi.
Zofunika Zosakaniza
Inventory yokonzeka, tsopano mukuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofunikira. Zodabwitsa, koma kuti mupange mphindi zisanu mphindi zakutchire, simudzasowa zowonjezera zambiri.
Zida zazikulu: mabulosi omwewo ndi shuga, mu chiŵerengero cha 3: 1, ndikofunika kuti, mwachitsanzo, makapu 3 a zipatso ndi 1 chikho shuga kwa 1 mita imodzi mtsuko. Mndandanda wafupipafupi wa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha yummy yopanda malire.
Zida za kusankha mankhwala
Kusankhidwa ndi kukonzekera zipatso ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga sitiroberi kupanikizana kwa mphindi zisanu. Koma zipatsozo, ndiye kuti, sitiroberi zakutchire ndizowona, chifukwa zimadzipangira mavitamini ndi zinthu zambiri.
Mukudziwa? Sitiroberi zakutchire amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a impso, mtima, chiwindi, kutuluka kwa thupi ndi mitsempha, kuthamanga kwa m'mimba, m'mimba, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a atherosclerosis. Amachotsa bwino poizoni ndi mafuta m'thupi. Kuonjezera apo, ndizochokera ku vitamini C, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adrenal gland zisinthe komanso kumasulidwa kwa adrenaline ndi cortisol m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito. Choncho, musati mulangize kudya zipatso usiku.
Komabe, kupeza sitiroberi zakutchire sikophweka. Amakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'minda. Inde, mungagule pamsika, koma mabulosi ndi okwera mtengo. Pankhaniyi, munda wa strawberries umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ndi maswiti.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi kukula kwa zipatso ndi fungo: munda ndi waukulu kwambiri ndi wokoma, koma umataya ndi fungo la m'nkhalango. Komanso, zakudya zambiri zakutchire zakutchire ndi katatu kuposa za munda. Mankhwala achilengedwe amatsimikizira mtengo wake.
Ngati mwasankha kukolola wekha strawberries, ndiye ziyenera kuchitika pakati pa mwezi wa June - oyambirira July. Mukagula pamsika, samalani kukula kwa zipatso (ziyenera kukhala zochepa), zonunkhira komanso mtundu (zofiira).
Kusunga mavitamini ambiri mu zakudya zomwe zingatheke kungathe kuzizira. Phunzirani momwe mungayambenzere nyemba zobiriwira, sunberry, biringanya, blueberries, maapulo, maapulo, bowa mkaka, cilantro, apurikoti.
Momwe mungapange kupanikizana: Chinsinsi ndi sitepe ndi zithunzi
Mutatha kusonkhanitsa zojambula ndi zogulitsa, mukhoza kuyamba njira yokonzekera vitamini zokoma.
Berry kukonzekera
Njira yoyamba yopita ku maswiti onunkhira pazokoma zapakhomo ndi kukonzekera zipatso. Ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sepals, peduncles, zitsamba ndi tizilombo zomwe zimakhoza kulowa mu mbale pamene tisonkhanitsa. M'pofunikanso kuchotsa zipatso zosapsa kapena zowola.
Ndikofunikira! Forest strawberries si akulangizidwa kusamba. Koma, ngati mukukayikira kuti ndiwe woyera, mungathe kuika mabulosi mu colander ndikutsuka pansi pa madzi, kapena mutha kuchepetsa kangapo mu chidebe ndi madzi. Njira zoterezi zotsuka sizidzasokoneza umphumphu wa zipatso.
Kulimbikitsa ndi shuga
Oyeretsa zipatso ayenera kutsanulidwa ndi shuga mu zigawo ndi kusiya kwa maola 3-4, mukhoza kusiya izo usiku kuti madzi awonekere.
Kuphika
Ambiri amadzifunsa kuti: "Kodi ndiphika kupanikizana kwa sitiroberi, kotero kuti mabulosi sangasokoneze malo ake opindulitsa?". Zonse ndi zophweka: zochepa zophika, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.
Kwa ife, yikani kusakaniza komweko mu moto ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Kuphika nthawi - mphindi zisanu, kuchokera pano ndi dzina la Chinsinsi - "Mphindi zisanu". Zoona ndipo izi sizitsiriziro. Pophika, m'pofunikira kuchotsa chithovu, chomwe mosakayikira chinapangidwa, ndipo ndondomeko yokhayo iyenera kubwerezedwa kawiri kawiri pambuyo poti nyengo yozizira yatha.
Mukudziwa? Citric asidi sangalole kupanikizana kapena kupanikizana kulikonse.
Masoka ndi Zidule
Zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi kukoma kwa kukoma kwanu, ngati muwonjezera pazitsulo ya citric acid, kapena madzi atsopano a mandimu kumapeto kwa kuphika.
Akazi ogwira ntchito akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zotsatirazi kuti ayese kukonzekera kwa mankhwalawa: ayambani kupanikizana pa mbale ndi kutambasula supuni mkati. Ngati mapepala samamatirana pamodzi ndipo sakufalikira - ndi okonzeka.
Ambiri amathandizanso chifukwa chake wiritsani kupanikizana kangapo. Apa mfundo ndi yakuti strawberries ali ndi ululu, kuchotsa zomwe, zowonjezera zophika zimathandiza. Currant ingathandizenso kuchotsa mkwiyo, umene nthawi zina umaphatikizidwira ku jam. Kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa mabulosi aakulu.
Njira inanso yothetsa mkwiyo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito karoti. Mbewu yosakaniza ndi yosambitsidwa bwino yophikidwa mu chidebe cha kupanikizana, ndipo imachotsedwa pamapeto pake kuphika.
Kusungirako jam
Chophika chokonzekera chiyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mitsuko, chosawilitsika, kapena chodzaza ndi madzi otentha ndi kutsekedwa, kapena kutsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi zivindikiro. Chojambulidwa ndi mankhwala akulangizidwa kuti azikhala m'malo ozizira, komanso kuti azisamalidwa bwino, yosungirako bwino ndiye firiji.
Mukudziwa? Mwatsopano strawberries ukhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira, koma sitiroberi kupanikizana ali odana ndi zovuta katundu.Pali maphikidwe ambiri omwe amapanga kupanikizana kwa sitiroberi m'nyengo yozizira. Koma buku lachikale la "maminiti asanu" nthawizonse limakhala pachimake cha kutchuka. Njira yopangira kupanikizana si mwayi wapadera wokondweretsa achibale m'nyengo yozizira, kuwasonkhanitsa kwa tiyi onunkhira tiyi, komanso ochita chithandizo chokoma kuti apititse chitetezo.
