Mwa mitundu yambiri ya zipatso, mitengo ya apulo ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi minda 70 peresenti ya minda yonse ya m'midzi ndi nyumba. Olima munda amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi nthawi ya autumn, mitundu yakucha yoyambirira, yomwe imakhala ndi maapulo osiyanasiyana "Chief Red" kapena "White White Apple".
Mbiri yowonekera
Apple zosiyanasiyana "Chief Red" anapezeka ku USA (Iowa), chifukwa cha kusankha kosankhidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ina yotchuka - Red Delicious. Komabe, ena obereketsa, amatsutsa kuti mitundu yatsopano ya apulo siinayambe mwadzidzidzi, koma chifukwa cha kusalidwa mwachisawawa mutatha kudutsa mitundu ya Grim Golden ndi Gold Reinet mitundu. 
Mitundu iyi inabwera ku misika ya padziko lonse mu 1914, kumene mwamsanga inayamba kutchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake.
Mukudziwa? Mtengo wa apulo wotalika kwambiri padziko lonse udabzalidwa ku America ku Manhattan mu 1647 ndi Peter Stewesant, komwe umakhalabe mpaka lero ndipo umabala zipatso.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Kuti muzindikire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya apulo yakufiira, ndikofunikira kutchula zofotokozera zawo zazitsamba.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za zovuta za kukula kwa mitengo ya apulo ya mitundu ya Uralets, Imrus, Pepin Saffron, Pulezidenti, Champion, Cinnamon Striped, Berkutovskoe, Solnyshko, Zhigulevskoe, Medunitsa.
Mitengo
Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika bwino ndi mitengo yokongola ya skoroplodnymi yomwe ili ndi minda yambiri yokhala ndi korona, zomwe zimapatsa wamaluwa mpata wokhala nawo mzere wandiweyani. 
Zipatso
Zipatso zimatengedwa kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri zoperekedwa zosiyanasiyana - zazikulu (zopitirira 200 g), truncated-conical, pang'ono ochepa, ndi sera yolemera yofiira khungu, fungo lokoma ndi lokoma kukoma. Mnofu wa maapulo umagwirizanitsidwa, kusakanikirana. Nkhani youma ili ndi 15%.
Ndikofunikira! Malinga ndi chilakolako chokoma, zipatso za Chifisi za Chifizi zimayikidwa pa mfundo 4.8, zomwe zimapatsa ufulu kulengeza kukoma kwawo chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Zipangizo zapamwamba zotchedwa "White White Apples" zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- mkulu wa chisanu hardiness;
- chiwerengero cha kulekerera kwa chilala;
- zabwino transportability.
Kukula kwake kwa mitengo ya apulo kumakhala mochedwa ndipo kumagwa kumapeto kwa Oktoba, pamene wogula - mu December. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Chilichonse chosiyana chimakhala ndi ubwino wake. Mwamwayi, pa nkhani ya Red Chief, zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimaposa zoipazo.
Mapulogalamu apamwamba:
- mkulu kutsutsa makina kuwonongeka;
- kulekerera bwino kutentha kwa kuzizira;
- Kusungidwa kwa zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali (poyang'anira yosungirako popanda thandizo la zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, maapulo samataya nkhani zawo mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa February);
- kufalikira;
- mlingo wapamwamba wa malonda ndi ogulitsa;
- kusasamala kwa mbeu kubzala ndi kusamalira;
- kukana kwabakiteriya kutentha ndi powdery mildew.
Kuwerenganso za zochitika za kubzala ndi kusamalira mitundu ya apulo "Ulemerero kwa opambana", "Rozhdestvenskoe", "Ural Bulk", "Orlinka", "Orlovim", "Zvezdochka", "Papirovka", "Ekonomnaya", "Antey", "Antonovka" ".
Zina mwa zovuta za zosiyanasiyanazi, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa kuchepa kwa matenda ena a m'munda: malo owawa, zipatso zamtundu, zowola ndi nkhanambo. 
Kubzala malamulo mbande
Pofuna kuti mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhale yotchedwa "White Snow Apulola Mitengo" imadziwika bwino pa webusaitiyi, ndipo kenako imakula bwino ndipo imabala zipatso, choyamba muyenera kuganizira zochepa zofunika malamulo oyendetsa:
- malowa ayenera kukhala opanda zochitika zazikulu za pansi pamadzi, mizu ya mitengo idzayamba kufa chifukwa cha kukwera kwawo kwanthawi yaitali komanso kwanthawi yaitali. Pofuna kuwerengera malo osayenera, munthu ayenera kumvetsera chizindikiro chotsatirachi: Tsamba lakuya pamzu wa mbeu;
- malo okwera malo ayenera kukhala otseguka ndi dzuwa;
- kumbali yakumpoto, kutsetsereka kuyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yolimba, yozizira;
- nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa loamy, popeza padothi la mchenga wa mtundu uwu, nyengo yozizira hardiness idzachepa;
- Kubzala ndi kofunika kuika kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumba, izi zimapatsa zomera ndi malo ena okhala panthawi yobwerera kwa chisanu;
- Mitengo yosankhidwa iyenera kubzalidwa pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono kukula kapena sing'anga ya msinkhu rootstocks. Ndondomeko yobwera, pakalipayi, iyenera kuoneka ngati iyi: 4x1.5 m;
- Mitengo yabwino yotulutsa mungu wochokera mtundu umenewu idzakhala mitundu: Golden Delicious, Gloucester ndi Elstar.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa Mtsogoleri Wofiira, dothi lokhala ndi mchere wambiri wamchere ndilovulaza.
Momwe mungasamalire kalasi
Pofuna kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu "Chief Red" sivuta, chifukwa mitengo yokhayokha ndi yokha komanso yopanda ulemu. Koma osati kuchita popanda zina zofunika kwambiri ntchito zamagetsi:
- m'chilimwe, makamaka pa masiku otentha ndi owuma, mitengo ya apulo imayenera kupereka madzi okwanira ambiri;
- Pambuyo posungunuka, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa pafupi ndi thunthu ndi kudutsa pa korona, pomwe sitiyiwala kuchotsa namsongole (kupalira). Njira zoterezi zidzalola kuti mizu ya apulo ipeze oxygen yokwanira;
- chaka chilichonse, kuyambira zaka 3-4 za moyo wa sapling, m'nyengo yamasika, fetereza, yomwe idagulidwa kale mu sitolo yapadera, imayikidwa pansi pa thunthu;
- Ngati nthaka ya mbande sinasankhidwe bwinobwino ndipo imatengedwa ngati "yopanda kanthu", ndiye koyenera kuyamba kudyetsa chaka choyamba mutabzala;
- Musaiwale za kasupe mankhwala mankhwala a zomera pofuna kupewa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa musanafike maluwa;
- mu kugwa ndi kasupe, kudulira kumachitika, komwe kumadwala, mphukira zachisanu, komanso nthambi zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti korona ikhale yovuta, imachotsedwa. Pambuyo pomaliza ndondomekoyi, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi malo odulidwa ndi munda wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Ku UK chaka chilichonse, pa October 21, anthu akukondwerera "Apple Day" ("Tsiku la Apple").
Ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse odzala ndi kusamalira mitundu yambiri ya "Red Red", mitengo yanu ya apulo idzakondweretsani inu ndi maluwa okoma onunkhira komanso zokolola zambiri.
