Kwa zaka zambiri, maluwa amakomera anthu ndi kukongola kwawo kokongola. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino kulandira maluwa okongola ngati mphatso komanso kumangokhalira kuyamikira zomera izi m'munda kapena paki.
Kuwonjezera pa kukongola, maluwa ali ndi fungo losasunthika, chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsa ntchito ngati zipangizo zopangira zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana. Anthu amakonda roses kwambiri moti atulutsa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu yawo. Tiyeni tipitirire pazitsamba za Cordes, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa odziwa maluwa ndi wamaluwawa.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Nkhani ya duwa yomwe timakonda kuiwona lero imayambira ndi zinyama zakutchire.
Mukudziwa? Chikhalidwe choyamba cha sayansi cha maluwa chinapangidwa ndi Theophrast ku Ancient Greece pafupi ndi 370 BC.
Zaka zambiri zapitazo, zinayamba kulima ndikuyamba maluwa oyambirira monga choncho, ndiyeno hybrids. Magulu amasiku ano monga kukwera, tiyi hybrids, scrubs, floribunda ndi otchuka kwambiri tsopano.
Mu gulu losiyana la munda wa maluwa, dzina lake Hybrid Kordesii Hybrid Kordesii linasanduka mtundu wosakanizidwa, Cordes hybrids zolimbidwa ndi kampani ya Germany "Wilhelm Cordes ndi Ana" akusonyezedwa. 
Zonsezi zinayamba ndi woyambitsa kampani, Wilhelm Cordes. Iye anabadwa mu 1865, adapereka moyo wake wonse ku kulima maluwa, anamwalira ali ndi zaka 70. Wilhelm anali woyendetsa sitima, koma pa zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri iye anatsegula namera, omwe anali akukula ndikugulitsa kale mitundu ya pinki.
Nkhondo Yadziko Yonse inasintha moyo wakumunda wamaluwa. Anthu a ku Britain anamutenga kundende ndikusungidwa ku Isle of Man. Kumeneko anazindikira kuti akufuna kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa okongola, ndipo wakhala akuphunzira zojambulajambula kwa zaka zoposa zinayi.
M'zaka za m'ma 20 zapitazo, William anapatsa oyang'anirawo kampaniyo, ndipo adagwira ntchito yosankha - kubzala mbewu zatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya hybrids inagunda m'mayiko omwe kale anali USSR pokhapokha atagwa.Amapereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa chisanu kukana ndi kudzichepetsa kwa mitundu yosiyana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, osayiwala za kukongola kwa duwa. Pambuyo pa zaka khumi, kampani yake ikukula, ana ake amalowetsa mlanduwu, ndipo kenako mdzukulu wake.
Tsopano kampaniyi ili ndi antchito okwana 200, imakula zoposa 3 miliyoni pachaka tchire pachaka ndipo imatumiza kunja kwa miyezi iwiri. Kordes 'Söhne Rosenschulen GmbH & Co KG ndi imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse omwe amagulitsa katundu ndi kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya pinki. 
Ndikofunikira! Posankha mbande, onetsetsani kuti muzisamalira maonekedwe abwino a tsamba ndi tsinde. Ngati penapake mukuwona mawanga kapena kuwonongeka - chomerachi chikhoza kufa posachedwa.
Zosiyana
Mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imayimilira m'magulu onse a zomera zokongola - chitsamba, floribunda, paki, muyezo, kakang'ono, chivundikiro, tiyi hybrids, kukwera.
Zonsezi zimachokera ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika. - mkulu chisanu kukana ndi chitetezo cha zosiyanasiyana tizirombo ndi matenda. Choncho, amamva bwino m'madera onse a munda kapena paki - ponseponse dzuwa ndi mthunzi.
Izi ndizo chifukwa mafinya a Cordes amtengedwera pa chiphunzitso kapena galu -wotchedwa dzina la hunds-rosé, Rosa canina. Iwo amakana ndi kuzizira ndi kudzichepetsa kunthaka.
Mbande ziwiri zazaka zakubadwa zimakhala ndi mphukira zitatu zowonongeka, ndipo zitatha kutsika, zimakhala zambiri komanso zimatha pachimake.
Wamaluwa amamvetsera mwatcheru makalata a zomera izi. Ambiri amanyamula mbande mu pulasitiki, ndipo kampaniyi imapereka maluwa, kutseketsa mizu mumatope. 
Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mbeu za prikopat, ngati simungakhoze kuzilima nthawi yomweyo, kapena kuzibzala mu mawonekedwe awa, popanda kuvulaza mizu ya mbewu.
M'zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazo, kampaniyo inateteza ubwino wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adziwe za ADR-rose. Ichi ndi mtundu wamtengo wapatali umene mbewu umalandira pambuyo pa zaka zingapo za kuyesedwa.
Kuwoneka kwa chisanu, kuoneka kwa maluwa, kuchuluka kwa maluwa, kukongola ndi fungo la maluwa okhwima ndi mphukira zimaperekedwa, ndipo chitsamba chimayesedwa kuti chiteteze matenda ndi tizirombo popanda chitetezo cha tizilombo.
Mwinamwake mukufunitsitsa kuwerenga za mitundu ndi kulima maluwa a Dutch, Canada ndi English.Zotsatira za chizindikiro choterocho zimayendetsedwa. Ngati, patapita kanthawi, duwa likuleka kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake, ilo lichotsedwa. Mkhalidwe weniweni wa German wakufuna ndalama zokwanira.
Olima amaluwa amadziwa kuti zokolola za Cordes zimayambira bwino pa nthaka zosiyanasiyana, zosagwirizana ndi nyengo zonse ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu ndi mtundu wa maluwa. 
Zithunzi ndi maudindo
Tiyeni tiyanjane ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ya maluwa a Cordes, omwe amamva bwino mu nyengo iliyonse ndipo ali odzichepetsa polima, ndipo taganizirani zithunzi zawo.
Alchymist
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa imasintha mtundu wa duwa malingana ndi nyengo. Payekha, maluwa okongola pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'lifupi akhoza kukhala wochokera ku chikasu, pichesi ndi lalanje-apurikoti wokongola.
Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu chitsamba, mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu komanso mofanana m'lifupi, panjira komanso ngati mawonekedwe okwera. 
Chiwonetsero
Ili ndi duwa lopangidwa ndipo limakhala lalitali mamita 2.5. Pa inflorescences pali maluwa asanu ofiira obiriwira omwe ndi onunkhira kwambiri. Zimakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa monga "Pink Intuition", "New Dawn", "Pierre de Ronsard".
Ilse Krohn Superior
Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ngakhale sizoyera, koma ndizoyera. Maluwa ndi aakulu, onunkhira, oposa masentimita khumi m'mimba mwake, kwambiri, amasonkhanitsa ang'onoang'ono inflorescences mpaka 5 zidutswa. Ndi chitsamba chokwera ndi kutalika kwa mamita awiri. 
Quadra
Uyu ndi woyimira maluwa okwera Maluwa mpaka kufika pa awiri ndi m'lifupi mpaka mita. Choyamba, mpaka mabukhu anayi a mdima wofiira amapezeka mu inflorescences, yomwe imatsegulira maluwa ofiira, omwe amasintha n'kukhala ofiira. Nkhumba zimapezeka mozungulira maluwa mpaka masentimita 8. 
Chifundo
Kutulutsa maluwa ndi maluĊµa ofiira a ubweya wofiira omwe amawonekeratu poyera kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira. Maluwa okwana masentimita asanu amakula m'magulu a 5-10, pachimake kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali. 
Adjimushkaj
Pa chitsamba ndi kutalika kwa mamita awiri ndi kuwala kobiriwira masamba, inflorescences maluwa olemera wofiira mtundu amapangidwa. Terry ananyamuka, osachepera masentimita 10, ali ndi mapepala 21. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yolima, akuphulika mpaka kumapeto. 
Mwana wachizungu
Anayambira kuchokera ku gulu lokopa. Chitsambachi sichimafika mamita awiri ndi hafu ndipo chimakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Zowoneka kwambiri, nthambi zidzaswa pansi. 
Bwino
Nkhanu, imakhala ikukula kwambiri ndipo imakhala ikukula kwambiri mamita 1.2 mamita. Mtundu wa maluwa awiri mwa mawonekedwe a mbale ndizosatheka kufotokoza. Mukhoza kuwatcha iwo ofiira ofiira ndi makina a korali ndi alanje. 
Ramira
Akufuna kukwera maluwa, kukula mpaka mamita atatu. Mu inflorescences classic yaikulu kwambiri, mpaka 13 masentimita maluwa maluwa osakhwima kwambiri. Khalani ndi fungo labwino, koma lokhazikika. 
Limbo
Chitsamba chazing'ono sichitha kufika mamita okwera. Maluwawo ali ngati mawonekedwe a chikasu ndi zobiriwira pamphepete mwa maluwawo. Wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wodabwitsa, dzina lotchuka - dola. 
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mitsuko ya Roses ndi yosavuta kukula, izi ndizofunika kwambiri. Musanadzalemo, mukhoza kuthirira manyowa ndi kompositi poiyanjanitsa ndi nthaka kuti mizu isagwirizane ndi feteleza.
Dzenje lisakhale lozama, kawirikawiri theka la mita ndilokwanira. Mizu ya maluwa a wopanga uyu imabisidwa mu chidebe chachitsulo chosungiramo zitsulo, mukhoza kuimika nacho, kapena simungathe kuziyika.
Mitundu yonse ya Cordes imakhala yozizira komanso yosadzichepetsa kunthaka, sizimenyedwa ndi tizirombo. Choncho, tchire, monga lamulo, musaphimbe m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo fetereza imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru.
Ndikofunikira! Zingwe zosiyana sizingakhoze kubzalidwa m'malo omwe maluwa ankakula kale kwa zaka zoposa zisanu. Ngakhale kulimbana kulikonse, iwo sangapereke zotsatira zoyenera, ngakhale feteleza.
Mitengo ya hybrids mosakayikira idzakhala mtengo weniweni wa munda wanu. Sitifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali komanso ndi maluwa ambirimbiri, kununkhira kofiira komanso kokongola kwambiri. Ndizozizira, zosasintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yawo idzalola kukongoletsa ngodya iliyonse ngati ikhale mpanda, chingwe, bedi - chirichonse. Ngati simunayesetse kukula maluwa, amalimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuyamba ndi mitundu iyi.
