Mazira a hibiscus akhala akutenga malo a ziweto kuchokera kwa wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchepetsa chisamaliro, kukongola kwa maluwa ndi mtengo wotsika.
Mmerawo ukhoza kukhala wamtchire ndi kulima. M'nkhaniyi tiwona mitundu yake yayikulu mwatsatanetsatane, mudzawona zithunzi zawo.
Onaninso za zotsatira za kusamalira chomera, njira zake zoberekera. Pezani zokhudzana ndi matenda wamba ndi tizirombo zomwe zingakhudze maluwa. Tidzaonanso maluwa omwe amaoneka ngati pinki hibiscus, werengani kufotokoza kwawo.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ndi zithunzi
M'munsimu mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yambiri ya hibiscus pinki ndi kuona zithunzi.
Sudan Rose
Dziko la Sudan, kapena Hibiscus Sabdariff (m'Chilatini - Hibiscus sabdariffa) - chomera chomwe chimatha kufika mamita awiri. Masamba amadyaChoncho, chomerachi chimakula osati zokongoletsa zokha, komanso mafakitale.
Cooper amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala
Latin kwa Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. cooperi, amachokera ku kusiyana kwa maluwa a maluwa omwe amadalira kuunikira. Maluwawo ali ndi mapaundi asanu ndi malo osiyana. Masamba ndi osalala, ovunda. Mtundu uwu wa hibiscus ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso wosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Chinese
Hibiscus wa ku China wotchedwa Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) ndi shrub ndi masamba ovunda mpaka masentimita 15. Maluwa amodzi omwe anakonzedwa pa miyendo yaitali. Nthawi yonse ya duwa ndi masiku angapo, koma mosamala, amapangidwa pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Zosamalira
Phiri la hibiscus limakhala lodzichepetsa mosamala, lomwe limaphatikizapo ntchito yosamalira zomera.
Kutentha
Pakuti pinki hibiscus chipinda chimbudzi ndi mulingo woyenera popanda lakuthwa madontho mu kutentha. Kwa nthawi yayitali maluwa a hibiscus pinki ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumatha 18-20C.
Thandizo: Ndibwino kuti mutenge mphika m'chilimwe ku khonde kapena veranda, zomwe zingathandize kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ndi kupatulidwa madzi kutentha.. Hibiscus amakonda kukonda komanso humidified air. Mukamachita zimenezi muyenera kupewa chinyezi pa maluwa ndi masamba. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke komanso zikufalikira mofulumira. Madzi omwe sanakhazikitsidwe angayambitse kupweteka ndi kutuluka masamba.
Kuwala
Banja lonse la Malvov limakonda kuwala kwakukulu. Choncho, akulimbikitsidwa kuyika pawindo, kupewa zozizwitsa za kuwala. Hibiscus pinki kummawa ndi kumadzulo mawindo ndi oyenerera.
Zofunikira Pansi
Kukula bwino pansi pa mphika muyenera kuyika dothi laling'ono ladothi kapena zidutswa zomangidwa ndi njerwa ndikuziphimba ndi nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala mu chiŵerengero ichi: magawo awiri a nthaka, magawo 4 a peat ndi 1 gawo la mchenga.
Kudulira
Pakuti wokongola aboveground mbali ya mphukira amphamvu, kudula ziyenera kukhala mbali yothandizira. Kuti muchite izi, tisiyeni mphukira ziwiri, korona wafupika ndi masamba awiri. Ngati pali chofunikira kupatsa chomera chomera kapena chozungulira, muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu nthambi yoyamba.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chomeracho chimadya zakudya zambiri, kotero zimayenera kudyetsa mwapadera. Kwa iye, mlingo woyenera feteleza wa zomera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Poto
Kukhoza kubzala kungakhale kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse (pulasitiki, nkhuni).
Nkofunikira: mphika uyenera kusankhidwa mu kukula kwake kuti mizu ikhale yoyenera mmenemo mwaufulu, koma palibe malo ambiri otsala.
Kuwaza
Kuwedza kumachitika kamodzi pachaka isanayambe kukula (kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa March). Zolinga zoterezo, tenga nthaka yofanana ndi yobzala. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomekoyi ili ndi mphika. Ziyenera kukhala masentimita 4-5 apita. Kusankha mphika waukulu kapena wawung'ono kumatsogolera kutalika kwa maluwa.
Zima
M'nyengo yozizira, hibiscus iyenera kutetezedwa mosamalitsa ku kusintha kosintha ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira, kudyetsa ndi feteleza kwafupika. Ngati masamba atayamba kukula kuchokera maluwa, zikutanthawuza kuti mphamvu ya kutentha sikugwirizana nayo kapena imaima pang'onopang'ono.
Zithunzi zoberekera
Mitundu ya hibiscus ya pinki imene imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu:
- Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta komanso yosachepera nthawi. Achinyamata, koma mphukira zamphamvu amasankhidwa kuti alumikizidwe. Iwo amalekanitsidwa ndi kholo lawo ndi tsamba lakuthwa mosakwanira. Ndi kudula muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse apansi, ndi kufupikitsa kumtunda ndi masentimita angapo. Kuti apange mizu yamphamvu, kudula kumalimbikitsidwa kuyika mu chidebe ndi madzi kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
- Njira ya mbewu ya kukula molimbika kwambiri, koma ili ndi ubwino pamwamba pa cuttings. Mbewu zomwe zinamera kuchokera ku mbewu zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mavuto a kulima angadziwidwe ndi majeremusi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Pamene tizilombo timapezeka pa duwa, imayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi odzola ndi othandizira apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe angathe kugulitsidwa m'sitolo.
Maluwa ofanana
Hibiscus ndi pinki ndipo imawoneka bwino pafupi ndi:
- Eustoma;
- Begonia;
- Geraniums;
- Balsamine;
- Gardenia;
- Adenium.
Phiri la hibiscus, kuphatikizapo kukongola, lidzabweretsa thanzi ndi kupindulitsa kunyumba. Icho chimachotsa mpweya kuchokera ku zinthu zakupha. Kutsata malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro, chomeracho chidzakhala chosangalala kwa nthawi yaitali ndi maluwa okongola ndi variegated masamba.
