M'magulu amakono a zamagulu, matenda atsopano ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono akuwonekera, ndipo omwe amadziwika kwa masiku opitirira limodzi akutsutsana ndi njira zomwe zilipo zotsutsana nazo. Choncho ndikofunikira kupanga ndi kupanga mankhwala onse atsopano polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chida chatsopano choterechi ndi chomwe chinangotulutsidwa posachedwa "Signum" ya fungicide.
Kupanga ndi kupanga
"Mankhwala" a "Signum" ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angateteze zipatso kuchokera ku matenda osiyanasiyana, kumenyana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndikuyendetsa moyo wawo. Kupha nkhukuyi kumapindulitsa kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo chomera chodalirika ndi zokolola zabwino. Komanso, "Signum" ndi yoopsa pang'ono, kotero ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mbewu zambiri. Zachigawo zake zazikulu, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pyraclostrobin (67 g pa kg) ndi boscalid (267 g pamakilogalamu). Amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe osungunuka m'madzi, atanyamula -1 kg.
Mukudziwa? Mkaka - fungicide wabwino kwambiri wa chilengedwe omwe ali ndi mapuloteni a mkaka, omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a fungaleni asakhudze kwambiri kuposa mankhwala enaake. Mtengo wa mkakawu unayamba kugwiritsira ntchito wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa.
Ubwino
Signum fungicide ili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- zogwira mtima kwambiri polimbana ndi mitundu yambiri ya matenda;
- Amatha kuteteza ma ward kwa nthawi yaitali;
- Zili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zizindikiro zapamwamba za zipatso ndi kuonjezera mlingo wawo wosungirako mutatha kukolola;
- zimagwirizanitsa zotsatira za zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi njira zosiyana zogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- si owopsa kwa tizilombo komanso toxic to people.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa "Signum" sangathe kutsukidwa ndi mphepo.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Mankhwalawa "Signum" ali ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu monga pyraclostrobin ndi boscalid, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga mankhwala. Zachigawozi zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira za fungicide zikhale ndi cholinga choteteza. Piraklostrobin ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zatsopano za gulu la strobilurins, lomwe, poyera, limalowetsa mmera ndikuletsa kusungunula kwa mphamvu za maselo a fungalomu, motero kusokoneza kukula kwa spores ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. Bulukali - chinthu chokhudzana ndi gulu la carboxamides, chimakhudza chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda a fungal.
Ndikofunikira! Poonekera, mbali imodzi ya boscalid imakhala pamtunda, ndipo ina imalowa mkati mwa chikhalidwe ndikufalikira pambali pake."Signum" ya fungicide imalimbana ndi zilonda zotere monga alternarioz, kuphulika, powdery mildew, moniliasis, peronospora, masamba, coccomycosis ndi ena.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njira yothetsera vutoli?
Monga chinthu china chilichonse cha gululi, "Signum" ya mankhwala imakhala ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa pa ntchito yopopera mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kukonza njirayi, ndi bwino kutunga madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri khumi mpaka khumi ndi limodzi pamwamba pa zero, momwe granules mankhwala amathera mofulumira. Sitima ya sprayer ndiyo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse odzazidwa ndi madzi, kuchuluka kwa fungicide kuwonjezeredwa, madzi ena onse akusakanizidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa.
Zina mwa zowopsa za fungicides zingakhalenso mankhwala osiyana "Skor", "Sinthani", "Ordan", "Ridomil gold", "Topaz", "Strobe", "Fundazol", "Folikur" ndi "Thanos".
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira miyala yamtengo wapatali - kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.25 makilogalamu / ha yokonzekera, kapena kuchokera ku 1000 mpaka 1250 malita ogwiritsira ntchito pa hekita, chifukwa cha mbatata - 0.25-0.3 kg / ha yokonzekera, kapena malita 400 mpaka 600 a ntchito yankho la hekitala, nkhaka ndi anyezi - 1-1.5 makilogalamu / ha yokonzekera, kapena kuchokera pa 600 mpaka 800 malita a njira yothetsera mahekitala, tomato - 1-1.5 makilogalamu / ha yokonzekera, kapena malita 400 mpaka 600 a ntchito yankho pa hekitala ya kaloti - 0.75-1 makilogalamu / ha wa mankhwala kapena ntchito yankho yofanana ndi tomato.
Mukudziwa? Zomera zimakhala chinthu chokongola kwa bowa zoposa zikwi khumi, ndipo mitundu pafupifupi mazana atatu ya zamoyozi zimatha kupweteka anthu ndi nyama. Pali tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kupirira malo otentha a maminiti makumi awiri, tikukhala mu lava wofiira komanso permafrost.
Nthawi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito
Mankhwalawa "Signum" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofuna kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal. Choncho, ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito izi musanayambe kuwonetsa ziwonongeko panthawi yomwe ziwopsezo zowonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingakhalepo. Pa miyambo yamtengo wapatali, chithandizo choyamba chimachitika kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, lotsatira - pakatha masabata awiri. Mbatata zimatulutsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu zitatha kumera, lotsatira - masabata awiri kapena atatu pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamba.
Anyezi (kupatulapo omwe amafunidwa nthenga) ndi nkhaka amachiritsidwa kawiri: choyamba ndi chithandizo choteteza, chotsatira ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi awiri mutatha. Kaloti ndi tomato zimapulitsidwa pa nyengo yokula, komanso kawiri: choyamba - pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa kapena zokhudzana ndi prophylactic, lotsatira - ngati kuli kofunikira mu masabata amodzi kapena awiri. Kutentha kwa mpweya pa kupopera mbewu kumakhala kochokera pa madigiri 12 mpaka 22 pamwamba pa zero, ndipo liwiro la mphepo liyenera kukhala losaposa mamita anai pamphindi.
Nthawi yachitetezo
Mphamvu yotetezera ya mankhwala imatengera masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi anai, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa zomera. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala awiri pa nyengo.
Toxicity
"Fomu" ya "fosisi" ya fungicide ili m'gulu lachitatu la ngozi, loyambidwa ngati mankhwala owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi tizilombo.
Mankhwalawa monga tizilombo "BI-58", herbicide "Corsair", herbicide "Sankhani", mankhwala "Teldor", mankhwala "Kemifos", mankhwala "Nurell D", ndi herbicide "Lornet" amakhalanso m'gulu lachitatu la ngozi.
Kusungirako zinthu
Ma shelf moyo wa Signum ndi zaka zisanu kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa. Ndibwino kuti musunge, komanso kukonzekera kwa mtundu uwu, mu phukusi lotsekedwa mwamphamvu m'malo obisika, ozizira ndi osakwanika kwa ana. Chizindikiro cha "Signum", monga mankhwala ena ambiri m'gulu lino, chapangidwa kuti chikhale chosavuta kwa alimi amasiku ano polimbana ndi matenda opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma kungotsatira kutsatiridwa ndi malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, kungakhale mthandizi wothandiza kwambiri.
