Kwa iwo omwe amadzimva nyumba yawo ya chilimwe kapena munda ndipo akufunafuna zomera zokongola zosatha, ife tikukulangizani kuti muzimvetsera California Carpentery. Maluwa okongola a chaka chonse ndi maluwa onunkhira ambiri amatha kukongoletsa gawo lililonse ndikupereka zosangalatsa kwa munthu aliyense. Tsatanetsatane wa chisamaliro cha kubzala ndi kupanga mapangidwe angapezeke muzinthu zathu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Carpenterium Californian (Lat. Carpenteria californica) ndi shrub yobiriwira. Dziko lakwawo ndi North America. Kuchokera kuderali kumene mbewu yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake okongoletsera, yadzitukumula ndi malo mmunda wamaluwa.
Zitsamba zobiriwira zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo boxwood, munda yucca, heather, cordilina, mkungudza wa Cossack, butcher, chamelacium ndi tabernemontana.
Mukudziwa? Carpenterium ya California imatumizidwa ku banja la Hortensia, kapena Hydrangia (Hydrangeaceae). Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, mawu awa amatanthauza "chotengera ndi madzi" chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha chikondi cha mamembala a m'banja. Hortensia imaphatikizapo mitundu 260.Chitsamba cha carpenteria chimakula msinkhu kufika mamita 3. Pafupipafupi, mphukira ndi 1.2-1.80 m kutalika, komabe pali mitundu yochepa yomwe imakula - 70-90 masentimita.
Masamba a carpenterium amakhala ochepa, obiriwira, owala, obiriwira, otsika m'munsi, imvi. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 10, m'lifupi - 2 masentimita. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, koma ena akhoza kukula bulauni ndi kugwa.
Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha Carpenterium ndi maluwa ake. Zimakhala zazikulu - 8 masentimita m'mimba mwake, zimakhala ndi mapiri asanu ndi atatu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Zipaka zoyera. Pakatikati mwa duwa muli stamens chikasu. Ndalama zimakhala zonunkhira bwino. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. 
Pakati pa August - mu September, pamene maluwa akufalikira, shrub ikubala chipatso - mabokosi ali ndi mbewu ndi mamita a 0,8-1.2 masentimita. Nthaŵi ya moyo wa chomera ndi pafupifupi zaka 20.
Malo oti afike
Carpenterium imatengedwa ngati shrub yotsika yosamalira, koma yofatsa. Choncho, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa kulima kwake ndiko kupeza malo abwino pamene mubzala.
Kuunikira ndi kuteteza mphepo
Malo odzala zokongola zitsamba zitsamba ziyenera kuyatsa bwino ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Maluwa ndi thermophilic, sangakhoze kuima mthunzi ndi zojambula. Malo abwino kwambiri okhudzira Carpenterium amatetezedwa ndi khoma lakumwera kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Chomeracho chimafuna dzuwa lopanda maola angapo patsiku. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mulibe mwayi wofesa shrub kuchokera kumwera kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumba, sankhani mitundu yambiri ya kubzala, ndi yovuta kwambiri.Alimi ena amatha kulitsa mitundu yochepa m'makina kunyumba. Chaka chilichonse amapanga tsitsi lopangira korona, pofuna kuti pakhale kukula kwa chitsamba. Kwa nyengo yozizira, chomera chamkati chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo amdima ndi ozizira kuti zikhazikitse nyengo yake.
Zosowa za nthaka
Maluwa samapanga zofuna panthaka, zidzakula pafupifupi dothi lililonse. Komabe, zokongoletsera kwambiri zimakhala mu nthaka yachonde, yosalala, yosalala.
Chofunikira chachikulu chodzala sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka, koma kukhalapo kwa madzi abwino komanso osakhala pansi pamadzi. Kusamba kwa mbewu sikulekerera chinyezi.
Kubzala ndi kuswana
Mbewu ya Carpenteria ndi yabwino kwambiri kugulidwa ndikubzala m'chaka: kotero iwo adzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yowonongeka ndi zinthu zatsopano nyengo isanafike. 
Chomera chabwino kwambiri chodzala - chinagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera mu chidebe. Mukamagula, muyenera kumvetsera maonekedwe a shrub. Ayenera kuyang'ana wathanzi ndi wamphamvu. The shrub mosavuta kulekerera Thirani ndipo mwamsanga akuchira.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo mutabzala, chomerachi chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata. Komabe, m'tsogolo, shrub ikhoza kuchita popanda ulimi wothirira.
Kuwonjezeka kwa carpenterium kungatheke ndi njira ndi mbeu zowonjezera. Mbewu zimafalitsidwa kawirikawiri. Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezereka ndiyo vegetative.
Cuttings kudula mu June. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani nthambi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zathanzi kwambiri ndipo muzitha kuchoka pamwamba pa 10-15 cm. M'pofunika kuti kudula kuli ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Pakuti rooting kubzala zakuthupi anayikidwa mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Pofuna kubzala, amakonza gawo lochepetsetsa komanso lopatsa thanzi, kudula zipatso ndi kuziphimba ndi filimuyo. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, gawo lapansi liyenera kuyendetsedwa, ndi cuttings mpweya wokwanira. Malo odyetserako ochepa amasungidwa pamalo amdima. 
Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kukhala mizu mu kugwa, ndiyeno ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka pamalo osatha.
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings opangidwa m'chaka. Achinyamata otsika nthambi za shrub akugwa pansi ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi mapegi kapena iwo akuwonjezeredwa dropwise, akulimbikitsidwa ndi miyala kapena njerwa. Pamwamba ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Malo omwe mphukira imakhudzana ndi nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi amamwe madzi. M'chaka, tizidulo timasiyanitsidwa ndi mayi. Kenaka amabzala pamalo otseguka pamalo osatha.
Momwe mungasamalire chomera
Kuthirira mmisiri sikumangidwe koyenera kusamalira. Zikhoza kupangidwa nthawi zina, pa masiku owuma kwambiri komanso nthawi yambiri yamkuntho.
Simukusowa zitsamba ndi kuvala - Zitha kupangidwa ndi pempho la mwiniwake, ndipo ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa m'dziko losauka. Manyowa ovuta kwa zomera zokongola m'nthaŵi yam'mawa ndi chilimwe ndi abwino kumveka. Nthawi yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi pamwezi. 
Popeza shrub silingalole nyengo yachisanu kufika -15 ° C, amafunika kumanga chinyumba m'nyengo yozizira.
M'chaka, chomera chiyenera kudulidwa - kuchotsa nthambi zowuma, zakuda, zakuda. Mu autumn, mutatha maluwa, motalika kwambiri nthambi zimadulidwa kuti apereke korona wokongola ndi yokonzeka bwino mawonekedwe. Kumeta tsitsi kumapangidwa mwa kudula mphukira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Tsitsili likhoza kuphatikizapo kudula.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, maluwa oyera amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro choyera komanso choyera. Ndipo ku China kokha mtundu umenewu umaonedwa ngati kulira.
Zosatheka zovuta
Chifukwa, mwatsoka, eni ake a Carpenteria, sichikukhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, vuto lalikulu lomwe lingathe kukumanapo pakulima kuli kozizira ndi mphukira, chifukwa maluwa amatha kuzizira ngakhale kutentha kwa mpweya -5 ° C pa -15 ° C amafa. 
Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti mupange malo ogona. Zitha kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi nthambi zowonjezereka, lutrasil kapena kudenga. Mzere wa mizu uyenera kukhala wodulidwa ndi masentimita 20 a peat, humus kapena dothi. Phizani zitsamba zomwe zikufunika mu November.
Palinso m'masitolo ena odyera, ma nyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono zowonjezera nyengo zosagwira chisanu zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Mungathe kudzipangira nokha njirayi.
Palinso njira imodzi yothandizira olemba mapalasitiki kuti apulumuke m'nyengo yozizira - kuziika mu chidebe ndikuchiyika m'chipinda chosasangalatsa cha dzinja.
Mavuto angayambenso pamene malo olakwika akufika. Ngati chomeracho sichikula bwino, masamba ake amatha, ndipo maluwawo ndi ochepa ndipo sali ochulukirapo, ndiye, mwinamwake malowo sali okwanira kwa iwo. 
Carpenteria ndi chomera choyambirira choyambirira, choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito paliponse kukongoletsa mapaki, madera akumidzi, flowerbeds. Ndibwino kuti mubzala ngati tapeworm, komanso ikuwoneka bwino mu gulu laling'ono, ndi imodzi mwa zomera zabwino za munda woyera. Maluwawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti abzalidwe m'mphepete mwa mazenera, osakanikirana ndi mabedi.
Kupanga mazenera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zotere: caliniforus, thuja, sloe, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, yew, barberry Thunberg.
Ndizabwino kumapangidwe okongoletsera, kuwongola munda, ngati khoma shrub kuchokera kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo. Makamaka shrub yodabwitsa imayang'ana m'dzinja, kuyera masamba okongola motsatira maziko a zomera zina zowirira ndi zobiriwira. Ena amagwiritsanso ntchito carpenterium podulira mitengo, koma dziwani kuti sakhala mumadzi kwa nthawi yaitali.
